Description Details
The fields of neutrosophic and plithogenic sets, logic, measure, probability, and statistics have been developed and explored extensively in the last few years because of their multiple practical applications....

Description Details
This Special Issue presents original research papers that report on state-of-the-art and recent advancements in neutrosophic sets and logic in soft computing, artificial intelligence, big and small data mining, decision making problems, and practical achievements....

Description Details
Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, ,), where is an entity (i.e., element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.), is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor [1]....

Description Details
Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity (i.e., element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.), is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor [1]....

Description Details
The notion of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-number is considered, and a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebra, which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers, is constructed. Several properties are investigated, and a (positive implicative) ideal in a neutrosophic quadruple BCK-algebra and a closed ideal in a neutrosophic quadruple BCI-algebra are studied. Given subsets A and B of a BCK/BCI-algebra, the set NQ(A,B), which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCInumbers with a condition, is established. Conditions for the set NQ(A,B) to be a (positive implicative) ideal of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK-algebra are provided, and conditions for the set NQ(A,B) to be a (closed) ideal of a neutrosophic quadruple BCI-algebra are given....

Description Details
The main objective of this issue is to understand the applicability of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and neutrosophic theory in operations research and also to know the various types of Neutrosophic Optimization and Neutrosophic Mathematical Programming Models....

Description Details
The concept of Information is to disseminate scientific results achieved via experiments and theoretical results in depth. It is very important to enable researchers and practitioners to learn new technology and findings that enable development in the applied field....

Description Details
This book serves as useful guidance for learning about the current progress in neutrosophic theories. In total, 22 studies have been presented and reflect the call of the thematic vision. The contents of each study included in the volume are briefly described as follows....

Description Details
Papers in current issue: Regular and Totally Regular Interval Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; Isomorphism of Single Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; Isomorphism of Interval Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; An Isolated Interval Valued Neutrosophic Graphs; Isomorphism of Bipolar Single Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; Subtraction and Division of Neutrosophic Numbers; Rough Neutrosophic Hyper-complex set and its Application to Multi-attribute Decision Making....

Description Details
Papers in current issue: Interval Valued Neutrosophic Graphs; Neutrosophic Crisp Probability Theory & Decision Making Process; On Strong Interval Valued Neutrosophic Graphs; The Concept of Neutrosophic Less than or Equal: A New Insight in Unconstrained Geometric Programming; Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method for n-wise Criteria Comparisons and Inconsistent Problems....

Description Details
Papers in current issue: Neutrosophic Systems and Neutrosophic Dynamic Systems, Tri-complex Rough Neutrosophic Similarity Measure and its Application in Multiattribute Decision Making, Generalized Neutrosophic Soft Multi-attribute Group Decision Making Based on TOPSIS, When Should We Switch from Interval-Valued Fuzzy to Full Type-2 Fuzzy (e.g., Gaussian)?, Neutrosophic Index Numbers: Neutrosophic Logic Applied In The Statistical Indicators Theory, Neutrosophic Actions, Prevalence Order, Refinement of Neutrosophic Entities, and Neutrosophic Literal Logical Operators, Structural Properties of Neutrosophic Abel-Grassmann's Groupoids....

Description Details
Papers in current issue: Neutrosophic Axiomatic System; Neutrosophic Vague Set Theory; Neutrosophic cognitive maps for modeling project portfolio interdependencies; N-Valued Interval Neutrosophic Sets and Their Application in Medical Diagnosis; A Comparison of Combined Overlap Block Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (COBFCM) and Combined Overlap Block Neutrosophic Cognitive Map (COBNCM) in finding the hidden patterns and indeterminacies in Psychological Causal Models: Case Study of ADHD; An Example of Guiding Scientific Research with Philosophical Principles Based on Uniqueness of Truth and Neutrosophy Deriving Newton's Second Law and the like; On Neutrosophic Ideals of Neutrosophic BCI-Algebras....

Description Details
A new cosine similarity between two interval valued neutrosophic sets based on Bhattacharya’s distance is defined. The notions of interval valued neutrosophic sets (IVNS, for short) will be used as vector representations in 3D-vector space. Based on the comparative analysis of the existing similarity measures for IVNS, we find that our proposed similarity measure is better and more robust. An illustrative example of the pattern recognition shows that the proposed method is simple and effective....

Description Details
The authors and co-authors, listed in the order of their published neutrosophic papers: Muhammad Akram, Muzzamal Sitara, A. A. A. Agboola, B. Davvaz, F. Smarandache, Ali Hassan, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Said Broumi, Assia Bakali, Mohamed Talea, K. Hur, P. K. Lim, J. G. Lee, J. Kim, Young Bae Jun, Maryam Nasir, and A. Borumand Saeid. The papers included in this volume are especially referring to neutrosophic (single-valued and interval-valued) graphs and bipolar graphs, and their applications in multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), and to neutrosophic algebraic structures, such as: category of neutrosophic crisp sets, neutrosophic quadruple algebraic hyperstructures, and neutrosophic subalgebras of BCK/BCI-algebras....

Description Details
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc....

Description Details
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc....

Description Details
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc....

Description Details
Contributors to current issue (listed in papers’ order): Ibrahim Yasser, Abeer Twakol, A. A. Abd El-Khalek, A. A. Salama, Ahmed Sharaf Al-Din, Issam Abu Al-Qasim, Rafif Alhabib, Magdy Badran, Remya P. B, Francina Shalini, Masoud Ghods, Zahra Rostami, A. Sahaya Sudha, Luiz Flavio Autran Monteiro Gomes, K.R. Vijayalakshmi, Prakasam Muralikrishna, Surya Manokaran, Nidhi Singh, Avishek Chakraborty, Soma Bose Biswas, Malini Majumdar, Rakhal Das, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Nidhi Singh, Avishek Chakraborty, Nilabhra Paul, Deepshikha Sarma, Akash Singh, Uttam Kumar Bera, Fatimah M. Mohammed, Sarah W. Raheem, Muhammad Riaz, Florentin Smarandache, Faruk Karaaslan, Masooma Raza Hashmi, Iqra Nawaz, Kousik Das, Sovan Samanta, Kajal De, Xavier Encarnacion, Nivetha Martin, I. Pradeepa, N. Ramila Gandhi, P. Pandiammal, Aiman Muzaffar, Md Tabrez Nafis, Shahab Saquib Sohail, Abhijit Saha, Jhulaneswar Baidya, Debjit Dutta, Irfan Deli, Said Broumi, Mohsin Khalid, Neha Andaleeb Khalid, Md. Hanif Page, Qays Hatem Imran, Shilpi Pal, S. Satham Hussain, Saeid Jafari, N. Durga, Hanieh Shambayati, Mohsen Shafiei Nikabadi, Seyed Mohammad, Ali Khatami Firouzabadi,...

Description Details
Contributors to current issue (listed in papers’ order): Noel Batista Hernández; C.V. Valenzuela Chicaiza; O.G. Arciniegas Paspuel; P.Y. Carrera Cuesta; D.R. Álvarez Hernández, C.E. Pozo Hernández; E.T. Mejía Álvarez; E.T. Villa Shagnay; S. Guerrón Enríquez; M.A. Tello Cadena; E.M. Pinos Medina; M. Jaramillo Burgos; F. Jara Vaca; R. Aguilar Berrezueta; E.M. Sandoval; B. Villalta Jadán; D. Palma Rivera; L.E. Valencia Cruzaty; M. Reyes Tomalá; C.M. Castillo Gallo, M.R. Velázquez; M.R. Mena Peralta; L. Ricardo Domínguez; D. Andrade Santamaría; X.Cangas Oña; M. Jaramillo Burgos; G.A. Calderón Vallejo; M. Orellana Cepeda; M.F. Galarza Villalba; M.S. Serrano Viteri; I. Ramos Castro; F. Vera Díaz; N.P. Lastra Calderón; D.L. Villarruel Delgado; D. Sandoval Malquín; E. Araujo Guerrón; A.R. Pupo Kairuz; D.V. Ponce Ruiz; F. Viteri Pita; F.S. Bustillo Mena; M.E. Narváez Jaramillo; M.A. Guerrero Ayala; D.A. Flores Jurado; O.M. Alonzo Pico; A.I. Utrera Velázquez; D.A. García Coello; E. Real Garlobo; C. Escobar Vinueza; R.C. Hernández Infante; M.E. Infante Miranda; F.R. Rivadeneira Enríquez; C.J. Galeano Páez; R.M. Montalvo Pantoja; K.A. Narváez O...

Description Details
Contributors to current issue (listed in papers’ order): Atena Tahmasbpour Meikola, Arif Mehmood, Wadood Ullah, Said Broumi, Muhammad Imran Khan, Humera Qureshi, Muhammad Ibrar Abbas, Humaira Kalsoom, Fawad Nadeem, T. Chalapathi, L. Madhavi, R. Suresh, S. Palaniammal, Nivetha Martin, Florentin Smarandache, S. A. Edalatpanah, Rafif Alhabib, A. A. Salama, Memet Şahin, Abdullah Kargın, Murat Yücel, Dimacha Dwibrang Mwchahary, Bhimraj Basumatary, R. S. Alghamdi, N. O. Alshehri, Shigui Du, Rui Yong, Jun Ye, Vasantha Kandasamy, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Asad Mehmood, Khushbakht Naseer, Sonia Yaqoob, Sudipta Gayen, Sripati Jha, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Huseyin Kamaci, Shawkat Alkhazaleh, Anas Al-Masarwah, Abd Ghafur Ahmad, Merve Sena Uz, Akbar Rezaei, Mohamed Grida, Rehab Mohamed, Abdelnaser H. Zaid....