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In this volume, a wide array of scholars turn a critical eye toward NASA’s first 50 years.

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...50 YEARS HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data NASA's first 50 years : historical perspectives ... ...e a hundred thingsYou have not dreamed of—wheeled and soared and swungHigh in the sunlit silence. Hov’ring there,I’ve chased the shouting wind along, ... ...utting ThemesChapter 3 // Robert R. MacGregorImagining an Aerospace Agency in the Atomic Age 31Chapter 4 // W. Henry Lambri... ...y absorbing the earlier National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA),established in 1915, including its 8,000 employees, an annual budget of $10... ...cite. In arepresentative democracy such as the framers of our Constitution established,the people do not decide issues directly. The people decide who... ... was both cost andschedule constrained and completed within the parameters established for both. The eight-year effort did not begin well. Significa... ...dies resulted in a wealth of knowledge,both theoretical and practical, for airports, including standards for hydroplan-ing and slush drag equations.16... ...an-ing and slush drag equations.16 From this relatively simple solution, airports around the world today havesafety-grooved surfaces, and all 50 of ... ...ora-tively manage aircraft on the surface and in the terminal area of busy airports.SMS has three fundamental capabilities: 1) the ability to predict ...

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...Nursultan Nazarbayev, in full Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev, Nazarbayev also spelled Nazarbaev (born July 6, 1940, Kazakhstan, U.S.S.R.), president of Kazakhstan (from 1990), a reformist who sought regional autonomy for his Central Asian repub...

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...tcounts not merely regionally but globally. The ninth biggest country in the world, Kazakhstan stretches from Europeto China, supplying from ... ... been its President, from that virtuallyunforeseeable moment in 1991 when Kazakhstan won independence from thecollapsing USSR: Nu... ...mandate asPresident, the 67-year-old author of The Kazakhstan Way lays out in this highlyreadable work his detailed analysis and testament of what has... ...g up of new ministries focused on resolvingfundamental challenges. Also established for the first time in the history ofindependent Kazakh... ..., 20 and 30 years’ time. The Supreme Economic Council (SEC) was established under mychairmanship in April 1996. Its main aims were to dra... ... lives by the 1995 Constitution. With its adoption,Kazakhstan definitively established the choice of direction its future developmentwas to take. T... ...khstan and China. Reconstruction and building work areto be carried out on airports, electricity lines and stations. By increasing transport mobi... ...e concomitant infrastructure developmentprogramme of our ports, airports and terminals gets under way, Kazakhstan willadvance onto a new gr... ...s got into such a mess thatour aircraft started being impounded at foreign airports. Foreign companies refusedto let their employees fly on Air Kazakh...

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...Everything you'll need to know to understand what happened in New York City on 9/11, in words you'll understand, using peer review and 3D computer generated graphics designed by physicists....

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... energy nuclear weapons of which we have full knowledge and understanding of, and build and use them regularly across the globe. DEW is a common term in the nuclear weapons industry and does not refer to yet-to-be-developed laser or scaler weapons. DEW commonly refers to nuclear weapons designed specifically to direct their energy to a highly confined soliton — the space a...

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...les; Velocity & The Speed Of Sound; Introducing T. Mark Hightower CHAPTER 2 - PAGE 111: The Peer Review; 911 Rescue Animals; Enriched Uranium Use In War; 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Gen. Nuclear Weapons CHAPTER 3 - PAGE 327: Death By Dust; 1000s Of September 11th Cancers; What Happens 10 Years From Now Skippy? CHAPTER 4 - PAGE 368: Smacsonic; The CID & The QRS-11 Gyroch...

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...:00am — 11:00am, approximate, September 11th, 2001Selected Works By Experts In The Field Of Nuclear Weapons & Atmospheric Physics • a je... ...E OF ENRICHED URANIUM The origin of Enriched Uranium [man-made uranium] in wars following the first Gulf War in 1991 is puzzling. It has been foun... ...in wars following the first Gulf War in 1991 is puzzling. It has been found in the Balkans, in Lebanon, Iraq and in Gaza, and urine measurements mad... ...s work is global, on behalf of us all. As a result of this well-founded and established scientific assistance, Ican state with absolute certainty the ... ... during the May18th-19th, 2004 hearings he stated that a command center was established on Pier 92 prior to the attacks because ofa bio terror drill t... ...12.32 years. Also Known As: hydrogen-3, 3H (Helmenstine) We have established that tritium is a rare hydrogen isotope, the vast majority of ... ... 1 near Madison Square Gar- working at General Electric,” including airports, power plants and fuel-unloading stations in Bagh-den, met in the... ... the general public, and do not have rigorous security measures, as seen in airports. This and psychological health conditions. MTA- NYCT worke... ...thousands of national guard and reservists, not only toguard the vulnerable airports, but to do fly-overs of our Nation’s capital in F16s from the Nor...

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On preservation of the Western rights, freedoms and quality of life in 21st century and beyond

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...th higher level of happiness simply because their lives are better organized, risks are covered, reserves are maintained, dangers avoided, contacts established and so on so forth. Culture is not something that comes only with DNA, but genetic pre-disposition towards culture exists without doubt. Otherwise there would be no examples of people raising themselves above th...

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...elf-sustaining 191 30.1 Savings and investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 30.2 Crafts and repairs in the household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 viii TABLE OF CONTENTS 30.3 Car repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 30.4 Comput...

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...f the Western rights, freedoms and quality of life in 21st century and beyond Se... ... are reaching the age of retirement.The governments of the Western countries are replacing us in the workforce with the immigrants. Thecost of pension... ... everyday life a few decades ago – they are now criminalized and the government isthrowing us in jail for that. Our misguided governments armed the m... ...es are better organized, risks are covered, reserves are maintained, dangersavoided, contacts established and so on so forth. Culture is not somet... ...ept among both. How can peoplefind and keep the balance? The limits on the freedoms should be established in the fundamental law. Currently those limi... ... the nobilityand rich merchants. Many inventions have been financed from charitable funds established by themillionaires. The talented youth has s... ...ria, their prayer time is reserved at theexpense of work and studying of the non-muslims, the airports are now equipped with the foot bathsand the ter... ... andthey are not allowed to drive at all to begin with. The muslims demand foot baths at the airports in the West, but they forbid Christian religiou... ...e effects. Therewere reports of blood clots, strokes and possible links to cancer. As early as 1962, the manufacturer ofthe birth control pill Enovid –...

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...reword Contrary to initial expectations, the end of the cold warhas not resulted in a spontaneous outbreak of interna -tional peace and stability. Whi... ...onalisticrivalries have boiled over and become additive to existingtrouble spots in Korea and Southwest Asia. In spite ofthese challenges, defense spe... ...iththe uncertainty of the current volatile world by providingregional commanders in chief with effects-based packagesof airpower that can quickly resp... ...oscillated at times between imminent hostility (i.e.,the Cuban missile crisis of 1962) to fairly cordial relations(i.e., the period of détente during ... ...le there are manyrunways with adequate runway and weight-bearing capac-ity, most airports in third world regions do not have theramp space available t... ...be tai -lored appropriately. In addition, since the AEF must oper -ate out of an established base in a host-country to meetthe combat sortie timeline ... ...o the Air Force. Existing B-52H models were the last versiondelivered in October 1962. Seehttp://www.af.mil/news/factsheet/_52_Stratofortress.html. 5.... ..., 15. 16. Ibid., 16. 17. Frank Harvey, Strike Command (New York: Meredith Press, 1962), 4. 18. Ibid. 19. “Can Strike Command Really Strike?” Airman, J...

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...es the story of United States Air Force ideas, concepts, and doctrine from the watershed of massive retaliation/flexible response that was occasioned in 1960. The first three chapters of this volume are in effect reprinted from the 1974 edition of Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine, and the following chapters have been added to bring this never-ending story up to 1984....

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... 'It. Volume IIIDEAS, CONCEPTS, DOCTRINE: Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force 1961-1984... ... of tfF (71cS`3WEnti--tf ---4lz 9ozCF .Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataFutrell, Robert Frank. Ideas, concepts, d... ...urth Printing September 2001 DisclaimerThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the intere... ...h the agreed program, and the Jupiter missiles became operational in Turkey byabout July 1962. As was the case in England, United States crews control... ...for exercises and maneuvers with the Army57 When the Military Air Transport Service was established in 1948, the Navy chose to maintain the organizat... ... used by the QUICKTRANScontractor. Although the Military Air Transport Service had been established in 1948 asthe DOD air transport agency, the perfo... ...d for other Government agencies of the United States, subject to priorities and policies established by the Joint Chiefs of Staff.»66 War requirements... ...irlift. NATO officials agreed to press on with improving the receptioncapability of NATO airports and hoped to use NATO civil aircraft to speed UStroo... ...O airports and hoped to use NATO civil aircraft to speed UStroops and equipment from the airports where they landed to the battle areaswhere they woul...

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...In sum, the petroleum-based sector of a nation’s economy offers a large, vulnerable target for today’s air planner. By merging the lessons of the past with current and future trends, one can achieve immediate results and dram...

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... June 1994 DISCLAIMERThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interest ofa... ...dom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The views ex-pressed in this publication are those of the author and do not reflect the ... ...e did not equal targeting and that centers ofgravity were not always within reach. In other words, little thought had been givenas to how unescorted, ... ...ning. While target prioritiesremained basically the same as earlier AWPDs, AWPD/42 established a clearbreakdown of responsibilities. The Americans wou... ...ined petroleum products to avariety of users including major civilian and military airports, such as At­lanta, Dulles, National (Washington, D.C.), an... ...s range up to50,000 gallons. One should also note that most fuel tanks at civilian airports and military bases in the United States areabove ground du... ...mber Offen­ sive.” The Journal of the Royal United Service Institution (November 1962): 275–314.“Operators Abandon the US.” World Oil, August 1992...

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...To lead the US Air Force into the future, it is necessary to understand the past and present nature of the force. With this in mind, Air Force leaders have always sought to arm members of the force with a basic knowledge and understanding of Air Force culture and history. This volume is a contribution to that ongoing educational process, but as ...

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...ing how the US Air Force became what it is today: The most powerful mil-itary force in the history of the world. And as our Air Force continues to gro... ... recent operations, aircraft, and sig-nificant personalities that were not included in the 1999 edition. Additionally, the 1999 edi-tion included sepa... ...edi-tion included separate sections on significant operations and personalities but in this revisededition operations and personalities have been merg... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... the Air Corps, took over the airmail operation and established geographic zones. The western ... .... The findings of theseoffice space along the routes secured, refueling boards established aviation policy that enduredarrangements made, and sch... ...neering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and established himself as one of the finest racing ... ...at Command. 55 The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and was not absolutely nec... ...smaller cities that didcontrol of the country. Without communism not have airports. The danger of Serbian groundand foreign threats, ethnic ...

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...needed to meet the Soviet challenge. Combining patriotism with a desire to be on the cutting edge of technology, these “technocrats” played key roles in the defense industry, university and federal research centers, the military services, and other government agencies....

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.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Employing Radar in the Navy . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Growing a High-Te... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2 CAREER BROADENING IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...t under McNamara . . . . . 31 Promoting Innovations in Tactical Weapons . . 37 My Role in the Controversi... ...tually moved just across the stateline, where the McLucas clan became well established in thevicinity of Clio, South Carolina, near where Interstate 9... ...ed States. We eventually built a large main antenna up onMount Nittany and established a subsidiary, State College Televi- 20 ... ..., the Advanced Research Projects Agency(ARPA—then an element of the DDR&E) established two combatdevelopment and test centers (CDTC) in Southeast Asia... ...cating airmen and air-craft, establishing airways, administering grants to airports, andmanaging a common system of navigation and air traffic controlf... ...idable collision wasthat it accelerated development of a new generation of airportsurface detection equipment. Another fatal accident involving amajor... ...e was still a lot of local resistance against subsonicflights into American airports because of the loudness of itspowerful engines. We in the FAA devi...

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...Air Force Base, Alabama September 1999Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataAdams, Chris, 1930– Inside the Cold War : a cold wa... ... vi Foreword The term “Cold War” was first used in public by WinstonChurchill, speaking at Westminster College in Fulton... ...blic by WinstonChurchill, speaking at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri,in March 1946. The Department of Defense has recently definedthe period ... ... March 1946, with 37,000 warriors,peaked with almost 283,000 men and women in 1962, andwas disbanded with the stand-up of the United StatesStrategic C... ...ian agency andthe Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (AFSWP –“Af-Swop”) was established as the military agency to jointlycoordinate nuclear activiti... ...l carpeting andother items that reflected a “cushy” Washington environmentand established work schedules of 14 to 16 hours a day.Money was still scarc... ...eaked a story to the press that he would mandatorilyretire on or about 1 July 1962. But the Navy was foiled again;Navy Secretary John Connally announc... ...rt Worth, Texas, to be placed on permanent display. A fewothers were given to airports and museums around thecountry. The best-preserved B-36 resides ... ...d over thecourse of its life. Only five months after SAC took delivery, aB-58 established six international speed and payload records,all in a single ...

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...on and growing sophistication of American strategic thinking during the tumultuous period from 1942 through 1948. The results of the planning shaped, in many ways, the East-West struggle for much of the second half of the twentieth century. Elliott Converse has performed a great and remarkable service by capturing the often confusing and chaotic essence of the base planni...

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...atplanning are important parts of the story that have gone largelyunexplored. In many ways, the evolution of planning for overseas basesfrom 1942 thr... ...sophisticationand political maturation of American foreign and military policy.In spite of the dismal failure of the League of Nations, early plan-nin... ...it feasible appear exceptionally naive to the contempo-rary observer, but only in the crisp focus of hindsight. Manybelieved that a sweeping victory b... ...e Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. By the end of thewar, the United States had established military installations ofone kind or another at more than 3... ... Plan-ning Section, and the Army Air Forces’ (AAF) Post War Divi-sion—were not established until mid-1943.2 Consideration ofpostwar issues, however, d... ...vey the French South Sea island sites for postwarmilitary bases and commercial airports. Toward the end of 1944,a British effort to develop such a rou... ...inthe past, Berle declared, “We cannot remain unconcerned as tothe location of airports, present and postwar, control of thoseairports, and arrangemen... ...med forces. TheJSSC cautioned that an international organization might neverbe established or, once created, might not last. Therefore, theUnited Stat... ...t neces-sary to decide “now” what islands “promise to be of value ascommercial airports in the future.” He wanted another studyof the area based on “c...

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... The Arab-Israeli Wars: A Conflict of Strategic Attrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Stewart Reiser Prolonged Conflict in the Sudan . . . . . . . . .99 Ann Mosely Lesch Fire in the Horn: Prolonged War in Ethiopia and Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Cobie Harris Chad: The Apparent Permanence of Ethno-Regional...

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... P. Magyar, PhDConstantine P. Danopoulos, PhDLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataProlonged wars: the post-nuclear challenge / editors, K... ... Printing July 2001 DisclaimerThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interestof academic... ...nd the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The viewsexpressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflect the offici... ...ade between conflicts and wars.For our purposes, we define a conflict as an establishedattitude of contention between two or more groups, within oneor... ...omains. They contain equilibrating forces which keep theinteractions within established levels of conflict boundaries. Azarand his coauthors also reco... ...e Shatt,basing its claims on previous treaties. Finally, in 1975, afterIran established itself as the hegemonic power in the PersianGulf, Baghdad was ... ...d from Aweil to Wau, the unpaved roadsthat crisscrossed the region, and the airports in the provincialcapitals. SPLA’s ability to blow up railway brid... ...ationroutes, the government dropped supplies by air to garrisonsthat lacked airports. But the SPLA used portable SAM-7missiles to attack civilian and ... ...siles to attack civilian and military planes as they landedor took off from airports in the south. Garang claimed inMarch 1986 that the SPLA had, in j...

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...The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction dramatically in-creases the likelihood of operating in “hostile” environments, thereby eliminating the civil reserve airfleet’s contribution to strategic airlift. Commercial airlift aircraft, built for efficiency, represent a fiscally res...

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... Abstract The United States (US) has emerged as the sole superpower. In order to rec­ognize the dramatic change in the international environ... ...oaccomplish national goals and objectives. Hence, this study asks the question:In order to meet current and future airlift requirements of the United ... ...nd plans.The procurement of 120 C-17s to replace 266 rapidly aging C-141s adds in-creased capability due to the C-17’s ability to carry outsized cargo... ...ssets of theAir Mobility Command (AMC). The Air Force, in its vision document, established rapid global mobilityas one of its six core competencies: “... ... muscle for the war effort. By the war’s end, Air Transport Com­mand (ATC) had established an unprecedented worldwide air transporta­tion network.20 A... ...he com­mercial companies overextended. President Harry S. Truman, in mid-1947, established a special commission to examine objectively the na­tion’s a... ... since many military facil­ities were either colocated with, or near, civilian airports. Although ATCand NATS flew as much cargo as all domestic carri... ...ower’s lead, President John F.Kennedy issued Executive Order 10999 in February 1962, implementing 14several Holifield Committee r...

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...The study concludes that a viable Air Force strategy in Africa is properly based on modest “ends” that reflect US national interests on the continent that are themselves limited in scope. These modest ends require that correspondingly limited “ways” and “means” be applied in or...

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...1 THE GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . 1 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 2 AIRPOWER IN AFRICA: LESSONS FROM THE PAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3 CURRENT US ACTIVITIES AND GUIDANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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...agency. Cleared for public release:distribution unlimited. This Drew Paper and others in the series are available electronically at the Air Univer... ...ers to commemorate the distin-guished career of Col Dennis “Denny” Drew, USAF, retired. In 30years at Air University, Colonel Drew served on the Air C... ...red to over 100,000 students at AirUniversity as well as to foreign military audiences. In 1985 hereceived the Muir S. Fairchild Award for outstanding... ...standard of comparison used herein due toTable 7. Global airfields Airports per square C-130 airfields per Continent Af... ...-sions to the tide of colonial independence, and the end of thegrueling Algerian War in 1962 all combined to bring massivechanges to France’s military... ...ht toexert their sovereignty, with over 300,000 French soldiers leav-ing Africa between 1962 and 1964. However, this strategic re-trenchment was drive... ...i-tionary operations, enabled a global, yet relatively inexpensive,French presence. In 1962 France created its first large military-interventionorgan... ...nal African political and economic organizations. The mostimportant of these is the AU, established in 2002 as successorto the Organization of African...

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...Baliwag, a not so small town in the Philippines that shared much to World History. The less known role it played on the lives of people from the stone age, Spanish conquest, The Spanish-American War, The Pilipino-American War, World War 2. This compilati...

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...The Spanish-American War page 354 14. Philippine-American War page 356 Table of Contents Volume 2 of 5 1. Preface 447 2. The First Town Election in Asia 450 3. The New York Times Coverage of the War 456 4. The United States Indemnify Spain for $20 million 476 5. The Philippines an Integral part of the United States of America 508 6. Why we fight the Filipinos 524 ...

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...nternet and citizen. It is defined asan entity or person actively involved in online communities and a user of the Internet,especially an avid one.[1]... ...Internet,especially an avid one.[1][2] The term can also imply an interest in improving the Internet,especially in regard to open access and free spee... ... and Information. Collection of the History Records and Information began in the year 2000. We believe that we don’t write history, but rather put t... ...oy,along with Herrick P. Frost and Walter Lewis, who provided the capital, established theDistrict Telephone Company of New Haven on January 15, 1878.... ... switched network 1972 – Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) established 1973 – CYCLADES network demonstrated 1974 – Telenet p... ...ews usingUUCP 1980 – Ethernet standard introduced 1981 – BITNET establishedMerging the networks and creating ... ... a captive portal webpagefor access. Organizations and businesses, such as airports, hotels, and restaurants, oftenprovide free-use hotspots to attrac... ...ll international civilian aircraft were either turned back or redirectedto airports in Canada or Mexico, and all international flights were banned fro... ...n and Transportation Security Act made the federal government, rather than airports,responsible for airport security. The law created a federal securi...

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...The years from 1947 through the beginning of the twenty first century witnessed the USAF steadily progress until it became the preeminent air force in the world. With less than 400,000 active duty personnel, the USAF has capabilities and tasks today that were not imaginable six decades ago. The World War II legacy from the Army Air Forces, epitomized in the familiar Air ...

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...r University, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL. The Air Forceagrees to include language in any volume or media containing the Work stating that the Writerre... ...e 2009 publishing agreement.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in anyform or by any means, e... ...51-E Do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Putting the “Fight” in Fighter Pilot . . . . . . . . . 61 Notes . . . ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 7 PENTAGON—MAJOR–LIEUTENANT COLONEL—1962–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 ... ... Force careerthat were involved with the Strategic Air Command (SAC). From1954 to 1962, it was crew duty with SAC fighters, U-2s, andB-52s. From 1963 ... ...oung, talented Captain Martin was now Dr. Martin, commandhistorian, I immediately established contact. I have visited Jerry Martin three times at Off... ...a of Japan. The ground controller vectored us to a point where visualcontact was established with the C-82. Cyril gave the order toarm the machine gu... ... capability, supported by appro-priate operations and planning. The Navy and Army establishedtheir own requirements. In 1949 the United States began ... ...persal to be effective 22 October at 1300 EST.B-47s were dispersed to 40 civilian airports and assumed alert.About 200 ICBMs became ready for launch.5...

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...th living and dead. All men dream: but not equally. Those whoDream by night in the dusty recesses of their mindsWake in the day to find that it was v... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 10 Template Shift Due to an Increase in Flight Vector . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 Template Shift Due to an Increase in Negative Flight Vector . . . . . . . 42 12 ... ...ieving in me. My experiences while attending the US Army War College in 1991 establishedthe foundation upon which I would rely to write The Praetorian... ...the mid-1960s. During late 1943 and early 1944, theUS Army Air Force (USAAF) established two units to support forces assigned to theOffice of Strategi... ...ow-level, clandestine mission. To facilitate air support for CCRACK, theUSAF established Unit 4, 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, in late July 1950 atTaeg... ...he aircraft wasployment so that a fair and impartial ORI could be flown to airports around the Mediterranean. Theadministered. e... ...s at the Rome and Viennaaccelerated around the world during 1985. In April airports. In the two attacks, 20 people were killed,a bomb exploded in a ... ... the completion of Phase II, the deployed assets(beach heads, fjord inlets, airports, and transpor - returned to RAF Alconbury for ORI termination.t...

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... by Michael MeltzerNASA SP-2011-4234 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataMeltzer, Michael. When biospheres collide : a history of... ...e Must Protect Planetary Environments 1Chapter 2: In the Beginning: The Need for Planetary Protection Is Recognized ... ...LIST OF FIGURESImage Page Description2.1 17 Joshua Lederberg in a laboratory at the University of Wisconsin, October 1958. (N... ...proposed a clearly ethical posi-tion regarding space exploration. In March 1962, Chairman Khrushchevwrote to President Kennedy regarding “heavenly mat... ...n,” 2359. 33. Ibid. 34. Chairman Khrushchev to President Kennedy, 21 March 1962, transmitting a letter of 20 March 1962, UN doc. A/AC,105/2 (21 Marc... ...EX On 8 February 1958, as a result of NAS’s expression of con-cern, ICSU established an ad hoc Committee on Contamination byExtraterrestrial Explora... ...n all interplanetary contamination issues. Before the year wasout, SSB had established the Panel on Extraterrestrial Life to “rec-ommend approaches to... ...rly the National Aeronautics andSpace Administration [which was soon to be established], the NationalScience Foundation, the Advanced Research Project... ...on Service (APHIS) is the agency that inspects all incoming materials at airports that could potentially impact agriculture. APHIS has the authori...

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...Baliwag, a not so small town in the Philippines that shared much to World History. The less known role it played on the lives of people from the stone age, Spanish conquest, The Spanish-American War, The Pilipino-American War, World War 2. This compilati...

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...The Spanish-American War page 354 14. Philippine-American War page 356 Table of Contents Volume 2 of 5 1. Preface 447 2. The First Town Election in Asia 450 3. The New York Times Coverage of the War 456 4. The United States Indemnify Spain for $20 million 476 5. The Philippines an Integral part of the United States of America 508 6. Why we fight the Filipinos 524 ...

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...rculturegeneration….Those were the Days, when Pinoy Classic Rock was born .In the early 1960s, as electric instruments and new technology becameavaila... ...al American and British bands like The Shadowsand The Ventures flourished. In 1963, during the British Invasion, bandssuch as The Beatles rose to main... ...ly 1970s, Filipino music was growing more nationalistic andsocio-political in nature, as well as using Tagalog more often. Pop musicstill dominated th... ...Shop was moved to the former Farmacia Jimenez location until Mc Donaldswas established. Picture Courtesy of Tessie Del Poso Bolado…can you identify... ...dubious – discuss] They owned transports, machine guns, arillery, and even established localgovernments in regions liberated from the Japanese. The Hu... ...ladimir-Suzdal and Novgorod Republic, two regions on theperiphery of Kiev, established the basis for the modernRussian nation.[13] The Novgorod togeth... ...cean oil pipeline (ESPO) to the RussianFar East and China.Russia has 1,216 airports,[206] the busiestbeing Sheremetyevo,Domodedovo, and Vnukovo inMosc... ...rieved 17 February 2009.206. Jump up^ "CIA The World Factbook–Rank Order– Airports". Cia.gov. Retrieved 19 January 2011.207. Jump up^ "Transport syst... ... 1555China's indigenous bullet train CRH380AThere were 182 commercial airports in China in 2012. With 82 new airports planned to openby 2015, mor...

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...lodfelter 4 The Influence of Aviation on the Evolution of American Naval Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Dr. David R. Mets 5 Airpower Thought in Continental Europe between the Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Dr. James S. Corum 6 Interwar US Army Aviation and the Air Corps Tactical School: Incubators of American Airpower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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...axwell Air Force Base, Alabama 1997Library of Congress Cataloging–in–Publication DataThe paths of heaven : the evolution of airpower the... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Dr. David R. Mets 5 Airpower Thought in Continental Europe between the Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... B. Holley hasconvincingly demonstrated the link between ideas andweapons, and in the conclusion to this book, he cautions that“a service that does n... ... viii About the School of Advanced Airpower Studies Established in 1990, the School of Advanced Airpower Studies(SAAS) is ... ...ctories.Although the Caproni bomber contract was not fulfilled, therelationship established among these men planted the seedsfor American airpower. 18... ...ation in three general ways. First,it should establish air routes consisting of airports, emergencylanding fields, radio and signal beacons, and weath... ...of radar, this attitude is notunderstandable. As early as 1917, the British had establisheda sophisticated system of air defense, consisting of multip... ...ndon: Heinemann, 1976); Andrew Boyle, Trenchard: Man of Vision(London: Collins, 1962); and Frederick Sykes, From Many Angles (London:George Harrap, 19... ...versity Press,1975), 50. 2. Quoted in Andrew Boyle, Trenchard (London: Collins, 1962), 472. 3. Mitchell had outranked Foulois, an ex-enlisted man, bef...