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...This long essay is the second part of a series, with the first part being “USA Russia & China in the Middle East: Alliances & Conflicts”. Over 80 maps are used to explain the energy war between Russia and Turkey, two countries that have been fighting for regional dominance for many centuries. Today, the main geogra...

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...Russia vs TurkeyThe Geopolitics of the South and the Turk Stream Pipelines Iakovos Alhadeff ... ...flicts Between Russia &Turkey Turkey‘s Energy Dependence on Russia The South and the Turk Stream Pipelines Why the Turk Stream is not the Best Op... ...he Announcement of the Turk Stream Benefits Turkey The Cost of the South and the Turk Stream Greece Between Russia and Turkey Comparing ... ...ia’s most important geopolitical objective is to maintain herdominant role in the European oil and natural gas markets. Russia is thelargest exporter ... ... oil and natural gas markets. Russia is thelargest exporter of natural gas in the world, and one of the largestexporters of oil. Approximately one thi... ...ive is to ensure thecountry‟s energy security, because Turkey is very poor in oil and natural 3gas rese... ...ons flourished.However Turkey and Qatar did not give up, and together with Sudan,they have formed an Islamist army in East Libya, which attacks Egypta... ...Gadhafi Libya Now a Jihadist Springboard Backed by Iran, Qatar, Sudanand Turkey”, March 2015, you can read that Turkey, Qatar, Sudan, andIr... ... haveintruded into Greek airspace, interfered with traffic to two regional airports andaffected two international air traffic routes.http://en.enikos....

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... The Arab-Israeli Wars: A Conflict of Strategic Attrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Stewart Reiser Prolonged Conflict in the Sudan . . . . . . . . .99 Ann Mosely Lesch Fire in the Horn: Prolonged War in Ethiopia and Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Cobie Harris Chad: The Apparent Permanence of Ethno-Regional...

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... P. Magyar, PhDConstantine P. Danopoulos, PhDLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataProlonged wars: the post-nuclear challenge / editors, K... ... Printing July 2001 DisclaimerThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interestof academic... ...nd the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The viewsexpressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflect the offici... ...er Gregory was senior public affairs officer, Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa. Previously, he taughtAfrican politics in the Department of I... ...y of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. His researchand publications focus on southern African affairs. He currentlyresides in the United Kingdom. Cobie... ...ersity’s School of Foreign Service since 1988.Professor Howe specializes on southern African’s political andstrategic affairs and has travelled extens... ...d from Aweil to Wau, the unpaved roadsthat crisscrossed the region, and the airports in the provincialcapitals. SPLA’s ability to blow up railway brid... ...ationroutes, the government dropped supplies by air to garrisonsthat lacked airports. But the SPLA used portable SAM-7missiles to attack civilian and ... ...siles to attack civilian and military planes as they landedor took off from airports in the south. Garang claimed inMarch 1986 that the SPLA had, in j...

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...ef of Staff of the US Air Force on encouraging professional reading through making historical accounts available to personnel of the finest air force in the world, a success achieved in large part because of Hap Arnold....

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... . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 PHOTO SECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329 4 SOUTH PACIFIC 16 SEPTEMBER–2 OCTOBER 1942 . . . . . . .345 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 The Diary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Postscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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...rce Base, Alabama January 2002Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataArnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950. American airpower come... ... PHOTO SECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 4 SOUTH PACIFIC 16 SEPTEMBER–2 OCTOBER 1942 . . . . . . . ... ...f the war, has edited each ofArnold’s World War II diaries and placed them in their his-torical context while explaining the problems Hap faced andeva... ...ice of Air Force History and an experienced researcherboth here and abroad in the personal and official papers ofthe war’s leaders, he has been carefu... ...l assignment was a three-week tour with twoother officers over much of the South and Midwest, choosingsites and signing leases for new training facili... ... of Consolidated Aircraft Company.Hap spent most of the week’s crossing to Southampton in hisbunk and, to his dismay, was carried from the vessel in a... ..., EST. Island of Terceira; Skipper flewover it for me; plenty of sites for airports, small fields but longlevel stretches; NE side of island best; 7,0... ...ther. Good breakwater for the harbor facilities along the docks.Additional airports can be located without difficulty. No signsof any AA guns, land de... ...hence I made two appointments: first, to seeCourtney at 4:30 and talk over airports [in Great Britain tostation incoming US] Bombers, Pursuit, Transpo...

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...aharan Africa has a long tradition of successful counter-terrorism operations. During the 1950's to 1989 many counter-terrorism operations took place in Colonial Kenya, Rhodesia and Apartheid South Africa. It is historical fact that the Security Forces almost always defeated the terrorists whilst using very limited resources. They did this by applying COIN & counter-terror...

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... tendency to build empires and always demand more soldiers. Somewhere the President must draw the line and regain control. Historically this happened in the First World War when Lloyd George, the English Prime Minister, starved the Western Front of men deliberately. He saved millions of soldiers by doing so. Of course it is all politics and the blame game. No President wan...

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...The Egg Breakers - Counter-Terrorism in Sub Saharan Africa By Jacobus (K) Kotze Copyright 20... ...unter Terrorism v Counter Insurgency (aka COIN)A body count is unimportant in counter-terrorist operationsCOIN is not conventional warTactical versus ... ...al warTactical versus StrategicCan the Jihad be classified as a "just war" in law?Chapter 4 Why is Africa suddenly important?Chapter 5 Why are you not... ... my books but it is equally applicable on the improved specietoo.SAP means South African Police and the National Police Force of Apartheid South Afric... ...rce of Apartheid South Africa between1913 and 1994. It was replaced by the South African Police Service (SAPS) and of a para-militarynature with milit... ...ian orientation. Ithad 150 000 heavily armed men and women spread all over South Africa during Apartheid.Security Branch or Security Police means the ... ...if theChristian countries ban and burn all copies of the Holy Quran at the airports as is done with theBible. Will the average Muslim fellow sit back ... ...tfor money is heavy if you have enough of it. Getting the cash through the airports is also a problemand hard to explain so it may arrive via diplomat... ...lly your embassies which are monitored around the clock as well as all the airports and otherentrance points. We have face recognition systems everywh...

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...ef of Staff of the US Air Force on encouraging professional reading through making historical accounts available to personnel of the finest air force in the world, a success achieved in large part because of Hap Arnold....

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.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 10 PARIS, CANNES, ITALY, NORTH AFRICA, SOUTH AMERICA 31 MARCH–8 MAY 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 The Diary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2...

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...e, Alabama January 2002 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataArnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950. American airpower come... ... . . . . . . . . 21110 PARIS, CANNES, ITALY, NORTH AFRICA, SOUTH AMERICA 31 MARCH–8 MAY 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...f the war, has edited each of Arnold’sWorld War II diaries and placed them in their historical con-text while explaining the problems Hap faced and ev... ...ur-year odyssey that tookArnold to every continent but one as he took part in delibera-tions that involved Allied leaders in major diplomacy/strategym... ...o-gram, including air support, against Japanese holdings in theCentral and South Pacific areas. Had Arnold been present, heno doubt would have been su... ...ments in his memoirs appeared toconcentrate only broadly on issues such as Southeast Asia,command relationships, Burma, and tonnage over the Hump.As a... ... Leahy. Talked over conference, past and future;Russian aid to us, such as airports, weather, etc.; postwardecisions re Germany, France, Poland; bound... ...l 1945. 136. Payne Field, Cairo, billed then as one of the world’s largest airports,was dedicated 25 October 1943, by Maj Gen Ralph Royce, CG, US Forc... ...pt, few spots not planted,crops look good, but most of the men work at the airportsinstead of in the fields, that makes for a shortage of food.Stone f...

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...rst paths, first attempts to expand the borders of their habitat. The chronicles of road connections should be considered as the history of humankind in the spatial domain at the crossroads of which the fates of nations and cultures converged and intertwined. The appearance of roads is directly related to the invention of the wheel thousands of years ago. These were the f...

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...In those distant times, traveling was always an unsafe business, so every merchant had to consider the risks of it. The road was rarely even, not to mention picturesque. It typically ran through a desert, often stony, with ca...

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...ind, first routes and ways of goods and people land transportation in the epoch of the ancient civilizations and up to present-day roa... ...t civilizations and up to present-day road systems, current trends in the development of highway and state road infrastructures in dif... ...onal activity to the construction of roads and road infrastructure in Kazakhstan, proposes a look at the history of road con- nections... ...med ‘Lucy’1), with only a few fragments miss- in Central and South Africa only, from Hadar in theing, was discovered by Donald Johanson,... ...ld Johanson, an Amer- north to De Kelders (near Cape Town, South Africa) inican anthropologist, in Hadar (Ethiopia) in 1974. ... ...a) inican anthropologist, in Hadar (Ethiopia) in 1974. the south. The majority of those finds are associated ... ... it suitable for bad roads with ruts and could be fixedports, and later airports, too; city streets; peripheral with no problem by replacement of ... ... desti- SHRP FHWA Long-Term Pavement Performance Pro- nations, like airports, is difficult and costly. The trains gram is based on a 20-year-l... ... 19 Finland 323.5 61 Sudan 11.9 20 Pakistan ...

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...COMMENTARY My aim First of all, I would like to place on record what my interest in this book is. I do not have any great interest in the minor details of Malabar or Travancore. Nor about the various castes and their aspirations, claims and counterclaims. My interest is basically connected to my inter...

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... Hail ! Sri—The King who has taken the supreme rule, King (Perumal) Sri Bhaskara Ravi Varman, wielding the sceptre and ruling for many 100,000 years, in his time, in the thirty-sixth year against1 the second cycle (literally, year), on the day when he was pleased to sit in Muyirikodu, he was pleased to grant this favour. [N.B. - The Jewish translation, particularly incorr...

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...d be noted that this digital book version can have various kinds of errors in spelling, grammar etc. These errors would be continuously corrected... ...ibe all the minute bits of information from this book. However, in this commentary of mine, I have tried to insert a lot of such bits and ... ...emely minute bits of barbarian and semi-barbarian geopolitical areas in the South Asian Subcontinent. This Commentary of mine is of more th... ...inute bits of barbarian and semi-barbarian geopolitical areas in the South Asian Subcontinent. This Commentary of mine is of more than 240,... ...pidity is an illness for which there is no cure. They (the peoples of south-Asia) believe that there is no country as great as theirs, no na... ...Malabar by William Logan, on the quality of historical records of the South Asian Subcontinent. "Give not that which is holy unto the ... ...e said, he had been part of the Indian UN peace-keeping contingent in Sudan in Africa. There had been a British regiment nearby. I aske... ... mentioned. Then there is Civil Aviation, aviation rules, airports. Harbours, Port rules &c. It is possible tha...

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...Lt Col Karen U. Kwiatkowski’s Expeditionary Air Operations in Africa: Challenges and Solutions details air operations challenges in Africa. She discusses how the USAF currently meets or avoids these challenges. She contends that Africa is like the “western frontier” of America’s his...

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...1 WHAT THE WORLD KNOWS ABOUT AIR OPERATIONS CHALLENGES IN AFRICA . . . . . . 1 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 WHAT THE USAF KNOWS ABOUT AIR OPERATIONS IN AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Recent Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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...graph-length essays of value to the Air Force. The series is named in honor of Muir S. Fairchild, the first commander of Air Universit... ... the future of the Air Force and the central role of Air University in that future. AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Expeditionary Air Operat... ... that future. AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Expeditionary Air Operations in Africa Challenges and Solutions KAREN U. KWIATKOWSKI Lt Col... ... . 2 2 Passenger and Cargo Traffic and Volume Growth for African Airports, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 Air Mobility Co... ...ic impact of sustained mobility operations onaircraft, crews, runways, and airports must be understood. In the second category, my recommendations inc... ...Maria Aurora Hinayon—senior manager, Statisticsand Data Processing, of the Airports Council International—whoE-mailed to me her entire database of air... ...re from Africa. Of these, Morocco, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, and South Africa met ICAO standards. Five of 10 countries—Côte d’Iv... ...eyed African participants who are grouped by overall region (north, south, east, and west); and each region is presented in the order of... ...a is absorbed in this group because most airflow in Africa is north-south and remains close to the relatively better radar coverage near...

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...hich we focus have been traditionally identified as states, but we recognize that a host of new sub- and suprastate actors also will play major roles in such wars; hence, we also will allude to them....

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......70 ANTICIPATING THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY ECONOMIC SOURCES OF CONFLICTS..........82 THE THIRD WORLD’S NONVIABLE STATES A MAJOR SOURCE OF CONFLICT IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY...........................96 Table 2..................................................101 WHEN THE WATER RUNS OUT......................................................111 TRANSNATIONAL AIR, WATE...

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...Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataGlobal security concerns: anticipating the twenty-first ... ...nation changed DisclaimerThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in theinterest of academic ... ...d the advancement of national defense-related concepts.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflect theofficial... ...tes. The US also has offered military support to the governments ofseveral South American countries so they might curtail illicit drug production- ult... ...an bread. The use of these ubiquitous arms has fueled theprolonged wars in Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia in that conflict-prone region.Such a... ...r previous support of Mozambique, and the curtailment of Soviet support to South 2Africa's African National Congress, which led... ...orld standards. An analogy may be made with reference to the macro datafor South Africa, where the country's entire economy masks the disparate distri... ...evelopment under the republican regime; and that the prolongedcivil war in Sudan is not simply a conflict between Muslims and Christians, as oftenrepo... ...ies of scale, specialization, maximum use of infrastructure (ports. roads, airports. energy, etc.), trade, joint financial institutions, common cur...

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...March 2007 This School of Advanced Air and Space Studies thesis and others in this series are available electronically at the Air University Research ... ...Map of Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3 Map of Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4 Map of L... ...ica’s cruise missile response to the1998 al-Qaeda bombings of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. Thethird case study is the Israeli use of airpower v... ...ity of Georgia; MBA, Embry-RiddleAeronautical University) is an F-16 pilot in the US Air Force. Major Phin-ney is a graduate of the School of Advanced... ...housands of trained terrorists remainat large with cells in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, theMiddle East, and across Asia.” 7 Perhaps ... ...n ordered Gen John“Black Jack” Pershing and a force of over 6,000 soldiers south of the bor-der to pursue Villa.48 Gary Glynn wrote that “one of Persh... ...ran revolutionaries, Afghani- stan, Nicaragua, Cuba, Namibia, Palestine, South Africa, Northern Ire- land—we will form a wide integrated front whi... ...raeli Olympic athletes to the Christmas 1 85 murders in the Rome andVienna airports that killed 1 and wounded 117 innocent travelers.16 Gadhafipraise... ...t occur.121 The only significant anti-American demon-strations occurred in Sudan and Tunisia.122 The Arab response indicatedthat they understood Ameri...

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...The study concludes that a viable Air Force strategy in Africa is properly based on modest “ends” that reflect US national interests on the continent that are themselves limited in scope. These modest ends require that correspondingly limited “ways” and “means” be applied in or...

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...1 THE GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . 1 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 2 AIRPOWER IN AFRICA: LESSONS FROM THE PAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3 CURRENT US ACTIVITIES AND GUIDANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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...agency. Cleared for public release:distribution unlimited. This Drew Paper and others in the series are available electronically at the Air Univer... ...ers to commemorate the distin-guished career of Col Dennis “Denny” Drew, USAF, retired. In 30years at Air University, Colonel Drew served on the Air C... ...red to over 100,000 students at AirUniversity as well as to foreign military audiences. In 1985 hereceived the Muir S. Fairchild Award for outstanding... ...m the United States JointForces Command was another source of strategic insight. FromUS Southern Command, Maj Patrick Weeks, Maj John Manning,and Lt C... ... Príncipe • Northern Africa—Algeria, Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Libya), Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara • Southern Africa—Botswana... ...Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Libya), Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara • Southern Africa—Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, an... ...oximately nine million square kilometers, nearly athird of the entire continent, to the southern edge of the Sa-hara, where desert gives way to grassl... ...standard of comparison used herein due toTable 7. Global airfields Airports per square C-130 airfields per Continent Af... ...Britishterritories in Africa. It also served as a substitute for Britishtroops south of Sudan, where the main ground instrument ofcontrol remained loc...

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...Most countries and peoples of Europe and Asia are grouped in the spheres of direct geopolitical influence of Russia, Germany, Serbia, Iraq and China. Repetition of relationship (defined by ethnic and religious proximity) between countries from these spheres are observed. Thus there ...

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... The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, The Netherlands and Denmark. The reasons (except in most of the cases to be direct neighbours) are the following ones: - some of them (namely, Austria, Hungary, parts of Poland, The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia and Slovenia) have belonged to the Austro- Hungarian Em...

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...etween different geographical regions Chapter 3. Resemblance between historical events Chapter 4. The five spheres of direct geopolitical influence in the Old World Chapter 5. The rules of the American history Chapter 6. The rules of the Russian history...

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...... 49 2.2. The Iberian and the Balkan peninsulas ................................................ 51 2.3. Four countries in danger of a war with ... ................................................................. 76Chapter 4. The five spheres of direct geopolitical influence in the Old World.... ...OG :DU ª 3UHIDFH 0.1. Two historical phrases for one country. In July 2000 the modern ... ...gn domination – a Byzantine (1018-1187) and an Ottoman one (1396-1878). Inboth cases of domination the invaders came from the South, and in all three ... ... cases ofstatehood the state was first founded in the North, between the Danube and theBalkan range, and then extended to the South. For the first two... ... For the first two of the three statesthis was because the Balkan range is a natural protector from Byzantine attacksfrom the South. In the third case... ... source of interethnicconflicts, like the genocide in Rwanda of 1994 or the civil war in Côte d’Ivoire andthe genocide in the Sudanese province of Dar... ...army loyal to its president Idriss Deby (from the Zaghawa tribe) to the rebels of theTama tribe supported (tacitly or not) by Sudan. In Europe, to ... ...o was then head of state of the USSR (in fact it was preceded by resultlessattempts by American planes to bomb Cuban military airports). It seems that...

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... . . . . . . . . . xiii Introduction to Genocide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Dr. Douglas C. Peifer Case Studies 1 American Intervention in Africa: Building on the Lessons of Somalia . . . . . . . . . . 21 Lt Col Aaron Steffens, USAF 2 Genocide, Airpower, and Intervention: Rwanda 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Maj George Sta...

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... Stopping Mass Killings in AfricaGenocide, Airpower, and Intervention E... ...esearch Information Center Cataloging Data Stopping mass killings in Africa : genocide, airpower, and intervention / edited byDougl... ... 1 Dr. Douglas C. Peifer Case Studies1 American Intervention in Africa: Building on the Lessons of Somalia . . . . . . . . ... ...ion (UN–AU Mission in Darfur), we felt thatany assessment of intervention efforts in Sudan would be in-complete and partial at this time. Instead, we ... ...shave unhappily noted that mass killings continue in Darfur andthreaten to unfold in southern Sudan, Somalia, and elsewhere,the president’s appointmen... ...appily noted that mass killings continue in Darfur andthreaten to unfold in southern Sudan, Somalia, and elsewhere,the president’s appointment of a Sp... ...hundreds of prominent intellectuals, busi-nessmen, elders, and community leaders.14 Southern Somalia witnessed a brutal series of sweeps andoccupatio... ...s clans,and killed men of opposing clans to prevent them from takingup arms.15 These southern areas encompassed Somalia’s rich-est farmlands, and the ... ...wnto have had surface-to-air missiles fired at approaching air-craft. Other suitable airports include Bujumbura in Burundi 70 ...

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...to fight America’s wars. Because of the decisive role national will plays, leaders need to understand what it is and, beyond its definition, the ways in which they can articulate and cultivate it. To gain this understanding, leaders must look at various means by which the American public expresses its collective will; the most important means being public opinion. However,...

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...ABAMA August 1996 DisclaimerThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment inthe interest of aca... ...dom and the advancement of national defense relatedconcepts. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and donot reflect the off... ...s, leaders need to understandwhat it is and----beyond its definition----the ways in whichthey can articulate and cultivate it. To gain this under -sta... ...9th Bombardment Wing (Strategic Air Command).In 1981 he transferred to Shaw AFB, South Carolina,where he served as 3d Weather Squadron forecasting ser... ...is not in the best interests of theircommunity, such as the reaction of moderate southernersto the activities of the Ku Klux Klan. Another informalmea... ...e to articulate their collective will isby voting with their feet. The exodus of South Vietnamesefrom their homeland in the aftermath of the takeover ... ...completed the five-step cycle, butreports on other famines, such as those in the Sudan,never move beyond the first step or two. Generally, whenpress c... ...ing up to 30,000 troops (including those fromother nations) to secure key ports, airports and roads, andaid distribution centers in central and southe...

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...If there has been one constant throughout the history of human life, it’s disease. Disease-causing pathogens have always been present in our world and will undoubtedly continue to exist for the foreseeable future. This book examines the history of major plagues and pandemics from the 5th century CE to the present-day COVID-19 crisis. Each chapter tackles an...

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... iA Golden Meteorite Press Book.Printed in Canada.© Copyright 2019, Austin Mardon, Alex Elvidge, Mya Colwell,Sriraa... ...andemics: A History©.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in anyretrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,electron... ...of Canada ServiceCorps, TakingITGlobal, and the Government of Canada in promotional materials associated with the Project. ... ...om 2019 – denguefever is endemic to certain regions of Africa, Central and SouthAmerica, and the Caribbean, as mosquitoes in these areas carrythe dise... ...China,Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, the Philippines,and South Africa, but tuberculosis can appear anywhere acrossthe globe. The dis... ... 8.1-2; Rolfe 1940: 363.24 Pandemics: A Historymoving south over the past several years in search of morelands to sustain their g... ...s introduction to the previouslyunaffected Australia in 1789. Ethiopia and Sudan were hit hardwith six epidemics of smallpox throughout the 19th centu... ... Pandemics: A Historyand Asia Minor, appearing in Egypt and Sudan before enteringinto Morocco, and the Cape Verde Islands. The diseas... ...ey canalso function as logistics and treatment areas in an emergency.191 Airports could add more security screening lanes and/orincorporate automate...

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... by Jacob Rose. If there has been one constant throughout the history of human life, it’s disease. Disease-causing pathogens have always been present in our world and will undoubtedly continue to exist for the foreseeable future. This book examines the history of major plagues and pandemics from the 5th century CE to the present-day COVID-19 crisis. Each chapter tackles an...

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... iA Golden Meteorite Press Book.Printed in Canada.© Copyright 2020, Austin Mardon, Alex Elvidge, Mya Colwell,Sriraa... ...andemics: A History©.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in anyretrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,electron... ...of Canada ServiceCorps, TakingITGlobal, and the Government of Canada in promotional materials associated with the Project. ... ...om 2019 – denguefever is endemic to certain regions of Africa, Central and SouthAmerica, and the Caribbean, as mosquitoes in these areas carrythe dise... ...China,Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, the Philippines,and South Africa, but tuberculosis can appear anywhere acrossthe globe. The dis... ... 8.1-2; Rolfe 1940: 363.26 Pandemics: A Historymoving south over the past several years in search of morelands to sustain their g... ...s introduction to the previouslyunaffected Australia in 1789. Ethiopia and Sudan were hit hardwith six epidemics of smallpox throughout the 19th centu... ... Pandemics: A Historyand Asia Minor, appearing in Egypt and Sudan before enteringinto Morocco, and the Cape Verde Islands. The diseas... ...ey canalso function as logistics and treatment areas in an emergency.191 Airports could add more security screening lanes and/orincorporate automate...

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...In Department of Defense Energy Strategy: Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks, Col Gregory J. Lengyel, United States Air Force (USAF), takes a comprehensive look at our national energy problems from a perspective unique to the Dep...

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... at Mather Field, California, getting his com- mission and wings in November 1918. ... ... After a tour in the Philippines, he returned to Langley Field, Virginia, in February 1925 ... ... to Langley Field, Virginia, in February 1925 with a subsequent assignment in December ... ...most 100 percent of electricity supplied to DOD installations from the civilian market or electric grid. South Dakota and Idaho consum... ...(OIF), US Air Force MH-53M Pave Low special operations helicopters originally planned to base in Southern Turkey were forced to leapfr... ... IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROBLEM—VULNERABILITY infrastructure as power plants, airports, and military installa- ... ... French, Russian, and Chinese resistance to sanctions on Iran; Chinese resistance to sanctions against Sudan; and US toler- ance of ... ... source with prices theoretically tied to the coal market instead of the world oil market. South Africa has been producing synth... ...FI) that is rep- resented by the Federal Aviation Administration, Air Transport Association, the Airports Council International–North ...

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...iTHIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Foreword The events in this story are based on the memory of theauthor, backed up by official p... ...nel records. All survivorsare now well into their eighties. Those involved in reconstructingthe period, the emotional rollercoaster that was part of e... ...Abercrombie, our dedicated photo guy, took most of thepictures. My brother-in-law, Chuck Lynch, recovered much oftheir original clarity. Paul Carll, w... ...n April 1943, this combat-ready fighter pilot joined the 57thFighter Group southeast of Tunis on the Cape Bon peninsula.He stayed with that distinguis... ...les around MonteCassino, with a brief detour in support of the invasion of south-ern France. While his memoir speaks of plenty of air combat with the... ...abuse the privilege. Carefree, a beautiful resorttown nestled in foothills south of Flagstaff, was at the north-ern edge of the flying area. We decide... ...ithin a few days to lead the first 12 P-40sacross equatorial Africa to the Sudan then up the Nile to Cairo. 16 ... ...n way to less dense forests, the more rollingmeadows that characterize the Sudan and East African states.We were over terrain where we could survive a... ...of roads, railroads, bridges, marshallingyards, shipping lanes, ports, and airports from the northern PoValley south through the Appenines, the Arno r...

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...‘Migration’ is a difficult word. It encompasses multiple interlinked practices, policies and relationships, and it touches people all over the world in myriad ways. This anthology is designed both as a teaching and research resource and as a provocation. Contributions range from personal reflections to succinct overviews, and include poetry and images, posing questions a...

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..."The arrogation of powers to keep people ‘in place’ – from historical regimes of serfdom, to contemporary measures to regulate movement, to modern city forms such as the hukou system in China – all define who is and who is not a migrant in relation to regional, natio...

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...l: info@compas.ox.ac.uk COMPAS is an ESRC funded research centre based in the School of Anthropology at the University of Oxford The mis... ...Oxford The mission of COMPAS is to conduct high quality research in order to develop theory and knowledge, inform policy-making a... ... PortesBridget Anderson and Michael Keith Interdisciplinarity in the Study of the Law of‘We Want to Hear from You’: How Informing ... ... Michael Keith is Director of COMPAS and holds a PersonalUniversity of the South Pacific. Chair in the Department of Anthropology, ... ...the University Philip Martin is Professor of Agricultural and Resourceof South Wales. Economics at the University of Cali... ...searcher at COMPAS. Aihwa Ong is Professor of Anthropology and Southeast AsianDace Dzenovska is Senior Researcher and Marie Curie Fellow ... ...days mean ‘remaining at the same point’. Their timedaily lives, we wait at airports, offices, and shops. Waiting is not that of ‘ordinary’ people. U... ...till judged as never Malaysian enough, As nodes of international passage, airports have the Chinese minority transmutes into a blur, betweena ... ...rival (1988). In this melancholy memoir, Naipauland international style of airports does not banish the ruminates on how the perceptions of the...

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...ribution is unlimited Disclaimer The conclusions and opinions expressed in this document are those of the author.They do not refl... ... of the US Government, Department of Defense,the United States Air Force, or Air University. In accordance with Air Force Instruction51-303, it is not... ...ennsylvania and wascommissioned through the United States Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class in 1983.After attending The Basic School, he proceeded to... ...uences, and even the vaunted Israeli Air Force has had its hands tied whenHizbulla forces in southern Lebanon mix with (and win over) the local popula... ... Iraq being embargoedon the chances we have one? Why has the UN allowed Israel to occupy southernLebanon since 1978? Because the U.S. defends Isra... ...demned the attack, Iraq continued to indiscriminately fire Scud missiles at citiesthroughout Southwest Asia. Nevertheless, General Schwarzkopf got the... ...l, one can only guess at the effectiveness of the 20 August1998 cruise missile strike on the Sudanese pharmaceutical factory suspected ofman... ...he Air National Guard stations large numbers of its aircraft on the parkingramps of regional airports throughout the country. 107 Besides Pearl Harbo... ...Cohen, 105. 122 Ibid., 123. 123 Tim Weiner and James Risen, “Decision to Strike Factory in Sudan Based Partlyon Surmise,” The New York Times, 21 Sep...

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On preservation of the Western rights, freedoms and quality of life in 21st century and beyond

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...re-disposition towards culture exists without doubt. Otherwise there would be no examples of people raising themselves above the scum they were born in and reaching high levels of society. Understanding of the elements of high culture, its systemic approach to organizing one’s life, can be practiced by virtually everybody. One just needs to want to elevate themselves an...

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...elf-sustaining 191 30.1 Savings and investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 30.2 Crafts and repairs in the household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 viii TABLE OF CONTENTS 30.3 Car repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 30.4 Comput...

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...f the Western rights, freedoms and quality of life in 21st century and beyond Se... ... are reaching the age of retirement.The governments of the Western countries are replacing us in the workforce with the immigrants. Thecost of pension... ... everyday life a few decades ago – they are now criminalized and the government isthrowing us in jail for that. Our misguided governments armed the m... ...ria, their prayer time is reserved at theexpense of work and studying of the non-muslims, the airports are now equipped with the foot bathsand the ter... ...itially the Christian kingdoms of Europe, then the democratic states of Europe,North America, South Africa, Australia and New Zeeland, is a unique pol... ...dy financial aid to the 3d world. The flow of cashto the African, Middle Eastern, Asian and South American tin-pot dictatorships is enormous: bi... ...ducation budget in Britain is targeted by the government for millions of pounds in“savings”. Sudan government is trading on billions of US dollars wo... ... Djibouti and Zambia became public knowledge in earlier that year. • Governments in Africa south of the Sahara, which are currently receiving US$80... ... andthey are not allowed to drive at all to begin with. The muslims demand foot baths at the airports in the West, but they forbid Christian religiou...

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...The third world continues to grow in its importance to the United States . Often possessing a wealth of vital natural resources or a geographic position astride crucial lines of communications, third world nations have, in many cases, become the focal point ...

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...ics of Military Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Land-Based Air Power Capabilities . . . . . . . . 3 Options in Selecting Land-Based AirPower. . . .5 Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 THE THIRD WORLD ANDTHEUNITED STATES: PROBLEMS, ASSUMPTIONS, AND OUTLOOKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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...ument is the property of the United Statesgovernment and is not to be reproduced in whole or in partwithout permission of the commander, CADRE... ...Force Base, Alabama. ISBN 1-58566-000-0 iiLibrary ofCongress Cataloging in Publication DataMets, David R. Land-Based Air Power in Third... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Options in Selecting Land-Based Air Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... . . . . . . . . . . 106 MAPS Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...lds both navigator and pilot ratings and his service also included twoflying tours in Southeast Asia. The first (1968-70) was as an aircraft commander... ...Our case studies span the globe to examine third world crisesoccurring as far away as Southeast Asia and as close to home as the Caribbean andGulf of ... ...the power of such a policy.41 Even after the Soviet disappointments in Indonesia, the Sudan, and Egypt, theyhave continued to supply arms to various r... ...orida, airport to generate a cover story, and the other eight were bound forthe three airports in Cuba harboring combat aircraft: Campo Libertad at th... ...s political opponents, and cooperated inthe defeat of a Communist coup in neighboring Sudan. All of this distressed hisdomestic adversaries mightily, ...

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...Baliwag, a not so small town in the Philippines that shared much to World History. The less known role it played on the lives of people from the stone age, Spanish conquest, The Spanish-American War, The Pilipino-American War, World War 2. This compilati...

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...The Spanish-American War page 354 14. Philippine-American War page 356 Table of Contents Volume 2 of 5 1. Preface 447 2. The First Town Election in Asia 450 3. The New York Times Coverage of the War 456 4. The United States Indemnify Spain for $20 million 476 5. The Philippines an Integral part of the United States of America 508 6. Why we fight the Filipinos 524 ...

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...nternet and citizen. It is defined asan entity or person actively involved in online communities and a user of the Internet,especially an avid one.[1]... ...Internet,especially an avid one.[1][2] The term can also imply an interest in improving the Internet,especially in regard to open access and free spee... ... and Information. Collection of the History Records and Information began in the year 2000. We believe that we don’t write history, but rather put t... ...ing ground againsttraditional telephone network technologies. In Japan and South Korea up to 10% ofsubscribers switched to this type of telephone serv... ...machinery pieces becoming accessories.[10]  Southern hip hop provided a platform forFashion designers a... ...tan shirts, tapered acid wash jeans, and sweatpants. For example, in the Southern Suburbs of Chicago during the late 1980s and early 1990s, Z Cave... ... a captive portal webpagefor access. Organizations and businesses, such as airports, hotels, and restaurants, oftenprovide free-use hotspots to attrac... ...ll international civilian aircraft were either turned back or redirectedto airports in Canada or Mexico, and all international flights were banned fro... ...n and Transportation Security Act made the federal government, rather than airports,responsible for airport security. The law created a federal securi...

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Both a sound description and a manual, now dated, for operating in the sector

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...an affordable price for prospective consultants indeveloping countries and in transitional economies.The Institute for International Development Ltd i... ...nal Development Ltd is a public company limited byguarantee and registered in Australia. It is chartered to, among other matters,provide consulting ... ... of international development specialists who have distinguishedthemselves in the field. Much of what such persons do is described in this book.Among ... ...DEVELOPMENT Suit9 3, 241 Park Street, South Melbourne, 3004 AU9tralla ... ...evelopment Ltd Suite 3, 241 Park Street South Melbourne, Victoria Australia ... ... Examples of such countnes are the island states of the Caribbean andthe South PacificIn terms of d1sc1phnes, their interpretation by IFls ... ...vestment and Development, P O Box 2102, Khartoum, Sudan consulting registration form for both ind1v1... ...onomique en Afnque, Balad1a Road,l Khartoum, Sudan. The BADEA does not ullhse an ind1v1dual ... .../\banoir> TOOS Airports TOIO ...

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...th living and dead. All men dream: but not equally. Those whoDream by night in the dusty recesses of their mindsWake in the day to find that it was v... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 10 Template Shift Due to an Increase in Flight Vector . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 Template Shift Due to an Increase in Negative Flight Vector . . . . . . . 42 12 ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 43 Map of Southwest Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 51 Map of Palau, Located in the South Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 5... ...the most versatile C-130 derivative ever produced. Firstmodified and sent to Southeast Asia (SEA) in 1966 to replace theater unconven -tional warfare ... ...he aircraft wasployment so that a fair and impartial ORI could be flown to airports around the Mediterranean. Theadministered. e... ...s at the Rome and Viennaaccelerated around the world during 1985. In April airports. In the two attacks, 20 people were killed,a bomb exploded in a ... ... the completion of Phase II, the deployed assets(beach heads, fjord inlets, airports, and transpor - returned to RAF Alconbury for ORI termination.t...

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...This is the book about sustainability and the importance of including inclusive growth in any sustainability module. The author has proved in practice that a clean and green economy is surely possible when you apply the three pillars of sustainability: environment, society, and economy. This book is universal i...

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...ight ofDr. Rashid Alleem to be identified as the Author of this Work.First published in India in 2018 by Cochin Herald Media Network LLPPublished by:C... ...2002, Kerala State, India.Tel.: +91 484 4028200 Email.: mail@cochinherald.comTypeset in Cochin Herald by Sooraj S.V., Kerala, India. Printed at Kerala... ...old, hired out,or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than thatin which it is pub... ...Nelson Muchine, Operations Manager, Ridge Tech Global Trading, South Africa"In this a must-read book, Dr. Rashid Alleem shares h... ...lie, Senior Sales and Marketing Executive SZZT South Africa"Dr. Rashid Alleem is a cosmopolitan, committed parti... ...u there.” So, I decided to focus my efforts on Africancountries, such as Somalia and Sudan, as well as Asian ones, such asPakistan, Bangladesh, and My... ...ference held atthe Sandton Convention Center on March 28–29, 2017, in Johannes-burg, South Africa, I had the chance to meet Kelvin Doe, also knownas D... ...never they hear the wordinfrastructure, they think of buildings only, such as roads, airports,high-rises, and other types of building, which is wrong.... ... following is a summary of mythoughts:HARD INFRASTRUCTURE: • Transportation (roads, airports, seaports) • Energy (power, natural gas, petroleum)386 ...

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...Humans have been killing animals for millennia and now scientists acknowledge that we are living in a mass extinction of life caused by humanity. Added to this is an animal holocaust in which increasing numbers of people endlessly demand animals to eat, wear, kill for sport, experiment on, and more. In almost anyone's de...

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...his Guide 5 Author & Email 5 Animal Rights Motto 6 1 Introduction 1.1 The Broad Setting 7 - the big problem. 1.2 Mass Extinction 9 - we live in the Sixth Extinction. 1.3 Animal Holocaust 11 - we live in an enduring and worsening Animal Holocaust. 1.4 World Scientists' Warning to Humanity 12 - scientists attempt to alert the world to the impending catastrophe. ...

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....2 Mass Extinction 9 - we live in the Sixth Extinction.1.3 Animal Holocaust ... ...3 Animal Holocaust 11 - we live in an enduring and worsening Animal Holocaust.1.4 World Scientists' Warni... ...rade kills endless millions and threatens species.6.9 Numbers of Animals in Biomedical Research 182 - how many animals d... ...ith tens of thousands of animals, to markets in Mexico, the Middle East, south-east Asia and Japan. Animals going abroad forfeit the protection of... ... that ports cannot refuse to take live animals. In the 1990's seaports and airports in Britain become centres for animal activists fighting on behal... ...from blackmail). In one contamination occurrence shopkeepersthroughout New South Wales, Australia, withdrew tens of thousands of Mars and Snickers cho... ...l aviation rules forbid flying paramotors over built-up areas and close to airports (check the regulations for your state). 4. Animal abusing oppo... ...splaying animals to travellers and tourists, especially in Asia, Africaand South America. The animals, often taken from the wild, are frequently poorl... ...e world's sheep live in seven countries: China, Australia, India, Iran, Sudan, New Zealand and Britain (Table 1). ● People kill about half a bill...

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...researching the country where the author lived for eleven years, working as a correspondent for the newspaper. The last of the included books already in its title indicates some kind of culmination of all this - it is the journey of an Americanist. My own life has become the life of an Americanist, a person writing about the United States, not immediately and unnoticed by ...

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... something like a report of a person whoworked as a correspondent of Izvestia in New York fromthe end of 1961 to the middle of 1968 and who was usedto... ...ronologically, and through thischronology the events and phenomena of America in the"explosive 60s" rumble, sometimes dramatically andmenacingly. In s... ... the backdrop of their country, their society, theirproblems. About Americans in America.3 4FACETS OFCHARACTERF... ...vice". It is no secret that the atmosphere in the country, especially in the South,has been heated in recent months over one of the blatant "ancienti... ...s a tragic light on the nature of Dallas, a Texas townwhere the racism of the South is intertwined with the outlaw mores of theWest. It is an American... ... the last train was the last train for blacks travelling from theNorth to the South. This train took me and a colleague to Washington. Christmas morn... ...ught back to mymind a resthouse in the town of El Obeid, sunk in the sands of Sudan's farsouthwest. It's not about the dingy windows, old furniture an... ...a is solvedconveniently and thoroughly. There are long-term paid car parks at airports,where you can leave your car for a day or a month. There is no ... ...ical progress.Train stations in many American cities have been overwhelmed by airports,and huge, luxurious movie theaters languish half-empty as enter...

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... . . . . . . . 1 Information War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Parallel War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Revolution in Military Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 2 PEER COMPETITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 ...

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... Future WarAn Assessment of Aerospace Campaigns in 2010 JEFFERY R. BARNETT Air University Press Maxwell A... ...xwell Air Force Base, Alabama January 1996Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataBarnett, Jeffery R., 1950– Future war : an asses... ...taBarnett, Jeffery R., 1950– Future war : an assessment of aerospace campaigns in 2010 / Jeffery R. Barnett. p. cm. Includes bibliographical re... ... hoursin the C-130 and the C-9. He flew 40 combat and combat-support missions in Southeast Asia. He also flew as a memberof the personal aircrew for t... ...ver attain peer status. Countries with the size and wealth of Korea ,Brazil, and South Africa could. 28 ... ...Japan ($42B); France ($35B); United Kingdom ($34B); Germany($28B); Italy ($16B); South Korea ($14B); and Saudi Arabia ($14). Total:$262B. China‘s mili... ...ctronicdecoy packages and four with jammers) against the Brazzavilleand Kinshasa airports. They overwhelm the limited number offully operational air d... ...imes to only a few hours. *Requires overflight approval by one of the following: Sudan, Uganda, or Tanzania.**Quick turns made possible by high (4.0) ...

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...The novel begins with a military coup overthrowing the infant democratic regime in Saudi Arabia. Government officials escape their military successors and lead a rebellion focused on Saudi oil infrastructure. The U.S. government's response is tepid due to the recent rise of a viable 3rd political party...

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...their ignominious confinement by theprovisional government. Even at speeds in the single digits, this armored column arrivedat the royal palace in jus... ...armored column arrivedat the royal palace in just under 5 minutes and just in time to witness the flight of vehiclesseeping out a gilded side entrance... ... reassignment, sincethe Mercedes were rushing at the highest speed capable in the city’s lesser usedthoroughfares to reach the very same ministry and ... ...ng it means? Wehave thousands of kilometers of border in the North and the South, mostly made of sandand mostly not demarcated in any way. There are n... ...sarmy. While NY required Clement Riley’s patient endurance, Liz’s trips south meantendless pay time with his grandson and future soldier Dale, sans... ...ing his countrymen and international guestsfrom around the Middle East and South Asia, but such was the nature of war under adictatorial, illegal regi... ...d investigations and only one concrete step – tug-trucks pulling planes at airports, which I believe you are aware has created multi-hourdelays at som... ...rports, which I believe you are aware has created multi-hourdelays at some airports due to lack of these trucks and qualified personnel to operatethem... ...level has been reduced, I’d like to pull my soldiers offof train stops and airports.” “Let me run that by the Security Council.” He’d expected a...

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...Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies is a peer-reviewed journal, which is published twice in a year. The papers sent to the journal are reviewed by at least two referees (if necessary a third referee will also review the articles) and after their approval, they will be sent to the editorial board before being publ...

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...In the first article of the eighth issue, Zehra Yılmaz explains the ISIS policy towards women. Yılmaz’s study focuses on the rationale behind the participation of women to ISIS sides despite the former applies a harsh ideolog...

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...Tunisian Foreign Policy,Selim Dursun .......103-134 French Policy Toward the Arab Spring,İlhan Aras ................135-167 The USA Security Policy in the Gulf Based on Saudi Arabia-Iran Cooperation: The “Twin Pillars” Policy,Hafiz Mamadov............169-196 Book Review ....................................................197-200...

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...53676 e-posta: ortadogudergi@sakarya.edu.trThe views expressed in Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies bind exclusively their autho... ...ay be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrievalsystem or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recor... .................................................135-167The USA Security Policy in the Gulf Based onSaudi Arabia-Iran Cooperation: The “Twin Pillars” Pol... ...a (Eds), Motherlands: Black Women’s Writing from Africa, the Caribbean and South Asia., London: The Women’s Press, 1991, p. 3-23.35 Joane Nagel, ... ...asta (Eds), Motherlands:Black Women’s Writing from Africa, the Caribbean and South Asia, Lon-don, The Women’s Press, 1991, p. 3-23.Brownmiller, Susan,... ...sings of the Syrian womenhave been laboured.Extending along North Africa and South Europe, the Euro-Mediterraneanregion is one of the hardest transit ... ...e, at the so called berms at Rukban and Hadalat.20 As inthe case of Myanmar, Sudan and Thailand border camps, the border campsand in general the camps... ...ack and burn coffeeshops and movie theaters; and pester authorities to close airports on theShabbat. For Haredi Jews, public bus companies should also...

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... academia and valuable resources for policy advisors on Turkish foreign policy. The Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies publishes articles both in English and Turkish and welcomes scholars to submit their high standard research in the related social sciences....

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... study focuses on the rationale behind the participation of women to ISIS sides despite the former applies a harsh ideological attitude towards women in general. In the second study of the issue, Tunahan Yıldız discusses the Turkomans of Iraq from the perspective of sectarian confrontation and conflict. Nurcan Baklacıoğlu’s study focuses on one of the most vital consequen...

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...ab Spring İlhan Aras ...............................................................................................135-167 The USA Security Policy in the Gulf Based on Saudi Arabia-Iran Cooperation: The “Twin Pillars” Policy Hafiz Mammadov.....................................................................................169-196 Book Review.............................

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...53676 e-posta: ortadogudergi@sakarya.edu.trThe views expressed in Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies bind exclusively their autho... ...ay be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrievalsystem or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recor... .................................................135-167The USA Security Policy in the Gulf Based onSaudi Arabia-Iran Cooperation: The “Twin Pillars” Pol... ...a (Eds), Motherlands: Black Women’s Writing from Africa, the Caribbean and South Asia., London: The Women’s Press, 1991, p. 3-23.35 Joane Nagel, ... ...asta (Eds), Motherlands:Black Women’s Writing from Africa, the Caribbean and South Asia, Lon-don, The Women’s Press, 1991, p. 3-23.Brownmiller, Susan,... ...sings of the Syrian womenhave been laboured.Extending along North Africa and South Europe, the Euro-Mediterraneanregion is one of the hardest transit ... ...e, at the so called berms at Rukban and Hadalat.20 As inthe case of Myanmar, Sudan and Thailand border camps, the border campsand in general the camps... ...ack and burn coffeeshops and movie theaters; and pester authorities to close airports on theShabbat. For Haredi Jews, public bus companies should also...

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...Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataChallenge and response: anticipating US military securit... ...sponse: anticipating US military security concerns/ Karl P. Magyar, editor-in-chief; associate editors, MarisMcCrabb, Albert Mitchum, Lewis B. Ware.44... ...: Pagination changed DISCLAIMER This publication was produced in the Department of Defenseschool environment in the interest of academic ... ...ore cohesive than before, whilenot having to be responsible for the poorer southern region. Andthe former southern republics of the Soviet Union such ... ...stern region's third world countries with the addition ofthe Soviet lion's southern republics. This may imply greaterinstability, the Middle East has ... ... Kong aredoing well. By contrast, huge countries such as Mauritania, Niger,Sudan, Mongolia, or Afghanistan are barely able to function.Viability, then... ... territories of the former Soviet Union and ofYugoslavia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, North America,North and Northeast Africa, and Sub-Saharan A... ...illa campaign against the government andreceive support from Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Pakistan, butespecially from Afghan guerrillas wanting to avenge... ...fully antiquated. There are only two television stationsand only two major airports. At the risk of sounding glib, this was not a formulafor economic ...

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...have they adapted to the challenges of costs and technologies? He convincingly argues that budgetary provision has not been the most important factor in generating effective air power....

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... Base, Alabama August 2011 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataAnrig, Christian F. The quest for relevant air powe... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Employment of Western Air Power in Real Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... How Has the French Air Force Responded to the New Intellectualism in Air Power Thinking and Doctrine? . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Dutch F-16 leaves southern Italy duringOperation Allied Force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...1990–91 Gulf War, air policing operationswere also conducted over northern and southern Iraq to check theIraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, who proved rel... ...n a constabulary role for implementing the no-fly zones(NFZ) over northern and southern Iraq. Desert Storm. On 2 August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait wit... ...ve airbases and approximately 50 additional operating sites, includingcivilian airports, at its disposal.52 According to Swedish post–Cold War securi... ...the Democratic Republicof Congo), the SwAF took on responsibility for the UN’s airportservice in the town of Kindu from June 2003 to June 2004. TheSwe... ...ided the main bulk of personnel and hadpreviously worked at different civilian airports in Sweden. Thetasks of the Swedish unit were comprehensive, ra...

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...hing thrusts your personality forward better than an expansive vocabulary—coupled with wit, an articulate delivery, cogent arguments, and an interest in & knowledge of the world. We can’t address the latter—but Wommack's Vocabulary+ Buffet puts you easily on the road to a deep and dynamic vocabulary. Our approach is vastly different from other tomes: First—Portability....

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...RDS Game Suggestions – Two-person and Parlor Games Game 1 Game 2 Frequently Misspelled Words Chapter 6–COMMON FOREIGN PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS USED IN ENGLISH Game Suggestions – Two-person and Parlor Games Game 1 Game 2 Romance & Other European Languages Yiddish Words & Phrases Chapter 7–QUOTATIONS Game Suggestions – Two-person and Parlor Games Game 1 Shakespear...

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...r respecting thehard work of this author.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form orby a... ...n permission of the Publisher.DEDICATIONTo Virginia — my lovely wife, inspiration, and partner in many adventures. She lights up my life.To my wonderf... ...Game 1 Game 2 Frequently Misspelled WordsChapter 6–COMMON FOREIGN PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS USED IN ENGLISH Game Suggestions – Two-person and Parlor Gam... ...exist in numbers or amount beyond sufficiency to the point of profusion.1.-The Grand Banks off southeast Canada abound with fish of many varieties.2.-... ...adequate proof.1.-The Viet Cong alleged in 1968 that by the Tet Offensive they were liberating South Vietnam.2.-One tourist in Iran was apprehended fo... ...President George W. Bush’s Latin American policy of non-engagement antagonizedour best friends south of the border.3.-His arrogant and selfish persona... ...show commentators.3.-Avoid a bombastic style or your reader may become irritated.4.-One of the Sudan’s greatest diplomatic weapons is bombast (n.) Bo... ... which controls the destinies of over a billion people.4.-(a) There is no easy solution to the Sudanese confrontation (n.) in Africa.5.-(b) The fleein... ...climates, will become fetid.5.-A fetid smog enveloped Bejing, stopping all traffic and closing airports. Fetter(FET er)Verb or Noun: to hamper or res...

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...“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geome...

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... Volume 31, 2020 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering ... ... Florentin Smarandache . Mohamed Abdel-Basset Editors-in-ChiefISSN 2331-6055 (Print)ISSN 2331... ...ic Sets and Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering ... ...00@sci.psu.edu.eg. Technology, Phuentsholing, Bhutan,Young Bae Jun, Gyeongsang National University, South Email: arunpv2601@gmail.comK... ... Dominicana, University, Tehran, Iran, borzooei@hatef.ac.ir.E-mail: karinapt@gmail.com. Sudan Jha, Pokhara University, Kathmand... ...cs, University of Pretoria Hatfield 002, Pretoria,Educativa y la Investigation Cinetifica, Toluca, Mexico, South Africa, Email: mujahid.abbas@up.a... ...thenral.k@vit.ac.in Email: val@ee.ous.ac.jp.Kul Hur, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeollabukdo, South Rafael Rojas, Universidad In... ...-2128.4. Kuo, M.-S. and G.-S. Liang, Combining VIKOR with GRA techniques to evaluate service quality of airports under fuzzy environment. Exper...

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...Contributors to current issue (listed in papers’ order): Noel Batista Hernández; C.V. Valenzuela Chicaiza; O.G. Arciniegas Paspuel; P.Y. Carrera Cuesta; D.R. Álvarez Hernández, C.E. Pozo Hernández; E.T. Mejía Álvarez; E.T. Villa Shagnay; S. Guerrón Enríquez; M.A....

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...<neutA> <antiA> Special Issue: Social Neutrosophy in Latin America EditorsISBN 978-... ... Sets and SystemsAn International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering Special Issue: Social Neutros... ...Information Science and Engineering Special Issue: Social Neutrosophy in Latin America University of New Mexico ... ...ology, Phuentsholing, Bhutan,Young Bae Jun, Gyeongsang National University, South Email: arunpv2601@gmail.comKorea, Email: skywine@gmail.com. ... ..., Iran, borzooei@hatef.ac.ir.E-mail: karinapt@gmail.com. Sudan Jha, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal,Neilys González Benítez, C... ... 002, Pretoria,Educativa y la Investigation Cinetifica, Toluca, Mexico, South Africa, Email: mujahid.abbas@up.ac.za.Email: jestupinan2728@gmail.co... ... Email: val@ee.ous.ac.jp.Kul Hur, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeollabukdo, South Rafael Rojas, Universidad Industrial de Santander,Korea, Email:... ... mechanism to guarantee the building of infrastructure suchas roads, ports, airports, hydraulic and electrical installations, to provide public health...

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...lodfelter 4 The Influence of Aviation on the Evolution of American Naval Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Dr. David R. Mets 5 Airpower Thought in Continental Europe between the Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Dr. James S. Corum 6 Interwar US Army Aviation and the Air Corps Tactical School: Incubators of American Airpower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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...axwell Air Force Base, Alabama 1997Library of Congress Cataloging–in–Publication DataThe paths of heaven : the evolution of airpower the... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Dr. David R. Mets 5 Airpower Thought in Continental Europe between the Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... B. Holley hasconvincingly demonstrated the link between ideas andweapons, and in the conclusion to this book, he cautions that“a service that does n... ...ive decades,we still do not have an adequate account of Americanairpower in the Southwest Pacific theater during World War II,or the role of George Ke... ...or do we havea complete, official history of airpower’s employment in the warin Southeast Asia. Much needs to be done to fill such gaps. The second ro... ...ing concepts development, a position he held whenSaddam Hussein decided to move south. His superiors thengave him the opportunity to translate his the... ...ation in three general ways. First,it should establish air routes consisting of airports, emergencylanding fields, radio and signal beacons, and weath... ...ccess—to Iraq, Afghanistan, India , Ad en, Trans-jordan , Palestine, Egypt, and Sudan .19 The strategy employedin these campaigns involved patrolling ...

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...This tenth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers in English and Spanish languages comprising 972 pages, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 105 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Abu Sufian, Ali Hassan, Ali...

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...uctory Note This tenth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers in English and Spanish comprising 972 pages mainly on Neutrosophics, Plith... ...ssiffication, and so on, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 105 co-authors (alphabetically ordered... ... and developer of neutrosophic set / logic / probability / statistics etc. In 2006 he introduced the degree of dependence/independence between the neu... ... X List of Countries SOUTH AFRICA (1) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1) ... ...and Applied Mathematics,, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA abbas.mujahid@gmail.com Mumtaz Ali Department of Mathematic... ...iscussed the applications of neutrosophic soft sets in diverse scenarios. Sudan Jha [24] analyzed the stock trends using neutrosophic soft sets. Muha... ...ificial Intelligence: 5th Int. Conf. Intell. Comput., ICIC 2009 Ulsan, South Korea, September 16-19, 2009. Springer, U. T. H. O. Malaysia, (2009) ... ...ventive and supplement and it was originally an ornamental tree in the Sudan,curative purposes [4]. Moreover, a study in the Virudhunagar district... ...i, A strategy to prevent future pandemics similar to thesuch as hospitals, airports, markets, emergency service areas, and those 20...

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... a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin?s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988?1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992?1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda?s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996?1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERR...

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...HE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992... ...Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From t... ...First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . . . and in the Federal Aviation... ...gate just before 8:00. 10 Washington Dulles:American 77. Hundreds of miles southwest of Boston, at Dulles International Airport in the Virginia suburb... ...nutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airph... ...that the plane was “flying erratically . ”A minute later, Flight 11 turned south. American also began getting identifications of the hijackers, as Ong... ...body who keeps coasting but it looks like he’s going into one of the small airports down there. Center: Hold on a second. I’m trying to bring him up h... ...advised the New England Region that it was going to stop all departures at airports under its control. At 9:05, Boston Cen- ter confirmed for both the... ... Reagan National Airport. FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service.The aircraft’s identity or type was un...