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...pproach for Behavior Tendency Estimation . . . 291 13.3.1 The fuzzification interface . . . . 291 13.3.2 The behavior model . . . . 292 13.3.3 The amplitude state prediction . . . 294 13.3.4 State updating using DSmT . . . . 294 13.4 The decision criterion . . . . 295 13.5 Simulation study . . . . . 295 13.6 Comparison between DSm and Fuzzy Logic Approaches . . . 29...

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... . . . . . . . . . . 292 13.3.3 The amplitude state prediction .... ... and paradoxical reasoning applied to con- ventional sonar amplitude measurements, which serve as an evidence for correspond- ... ...e additional information. In our case we utilize the measured emitter’s amplitude values inconsecutive time moments. This information ... ... the sensor witha non-constant, but a varying strength (referred as amplitude). The augmented measurement vector atthe end of each ... ...νθ = N (0, σνθ ) and covariance σνθ ; ZA = A + νA denotescorresponding signal’s amplitude value with zero-mean Gaussian noise νA = N (0, σνA ) and cov... ...h zero-mean Gaussian noise νA = N (0, σνA ) and covarianceσνA . The variance of amplitude value is because of the cluttered environment and the varyin... ... of target behavior (approachingor descending). Our goal is, utilizing received amplitude feature measurement, to predict and to estimatethe possible ... ...ng. At initial time moment k the target ischaracterized by the fuzzified amplitude state estimates according to the models AApp(k|k) and ARec(k... ...ecisive variable in our task is the transmitted from the emitter amplitude value A(k), received atconsecutive time moments ...

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...of radiation observation: • Source radiation is compounded of heterogeneous frequencies and amplitudes. Nature does not create perfect wavelets... ... 6.1 Heterogeneity Redshift 1. Distance of observation. Amplitude and frequency loss over distance (other than ch... ...bsorption of the environment. Redshift effect of heterogeneity is limitless. It is flat-line amplitude and frequency to observer, when all energy of... ...er Doppler blueshift by far. 3. Energy level change of source also can cause frequency and amplitude to change.6.1 Heterogeneity RedshiftJohn Tynda... ...lear Blue Skies,hosted by Prof. Brian Cox. clearlydemonstrates the frequency loss as well as amplitude loss over distance in the visible region of ele... ... only obtain informationwithin a small range from temperature to sight. Radiation loses it’s amplitude and frequency over distance.It is positively ex...

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.... If they do not satisfy you, please do not hesitate to write back to me and Mumtaz Ali.Ganeshsree SelvachandranThe amplitude term will denote the r... ...itionNow we (Mumtaz, me, and two Vietnamese researchers) are working on refined neutrosophic complex set, where the amplitude is refined too, and th... ...the components of the elements x, x, x, y, y, z are in the complex neutrosophic form (i.e. each of the T, I, F have amplitude and phase).Ganeshsree ... ...ts of the third and fourth rounds of voting via the CNS model?Florentin SmarandacheThe best would be to consider the amplitude as the result of vo... ...the amplitude as the result of voting, while the phase as an attribute / characterization of the amplitude (depending on what ... ...I: superluminal physics; second edition the expert needs to know, for example the phase could be the margin of this amplitude, etc.).Then use the CN... ... etc.).Then use the CNMS, where x( (Ta1, Tp1), (Ia1, Ip1), (Fa1, Fp1) ) will be the first round, i.e. the Ta1 is the amplitude and Tp1 the phase of ... ...tude and Tp1 the phase of this amplitude, of the people voting for candidate x in the first round, and Ia1, Ip2 the amplitude and phase of this amp... ... Ia1, Ip2 the amplitude and phase of this amplitude of people who did not vote in the first round, while Fa1 is the amplitude and Fp1 the phase of ...

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.... If they do not satisfy you, please do not hesitate to write back to me and Mumtaz Ali.Ganeshsree SelvachandranThe amplitude term will denote the r... ...itionNow we (Mumtaz, me, and two Vietnamese researchers) are working on refined neutrosophic complex set, where the amplitude is refined too, and th... ...the components of the elements x, x, x, y, y, z are in the complex neutrosophic form (i.e. each of the T, I, F have amplitude and phase).Ganeshsree ... ...ts of the third and fourth rounds of voting via the CNS model?Florentin SmarandacheThe best would be to consider the amplitude as the result of vo... ...the amplitude as the result of voting, while the phase as an attribute / characterization of the amplitude (depending on what ... ...I: superluminal physics; second edition the expert needs to know, for example the phase could be the margin of this amplitude, etc.).Then use the CN... ... etc.).Then use the CNMS, where x( (Ta1, Tp1), (Ia1, Ip1), (Fa1, Fp1) ) will be the first round, i.e. the Ta1 is the amplitude and Tp1 the phase of ... ...tude and Tp1 the phase of this amplitude, of the people voting for candidate x in the first round, and Ia1, Ip2 the amplitude and phase of this amp... ... Ia1, Ip2 the amplitude and phase of this amplitude of people who did not vote in the first round, while Fa1 is the amplitude and Fp1 the phase of ...

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...SodiumPNC: The Cesium Oven -Cesium Energy Level Structures -Stark-Induced Amplitude -Electric Dipole Amplitudes -Magnetic dipole Amplitude The... ...stateCoupling field mode to classical source generates coherent state whose amplitudeincreases linearly with time. A classic antenna would be located ... ...tenna would be located at r=0. λ would be aconstant proportional to current amplitude in antenna. The rotating wave approximationkeeping time independ... ...rature basis. Going from one representation tothe other is easy knowing the amplitudes x|n> expressing the oscillator energyeigenstates.Bayes law or p... ...atom in e or goscillate versus φ. The phase of the atomic fringes and their amplitude depend upon thestate of field in C, which affect in different wa... ...upon thestate of field in C, which affect in different ways the probability amplitudes associated tostates e and g. If C is non-resonant with the atom... ...k state.Therefore, we cannot associate Fock states to classical fields with amplitude different fromzero, and well-defined phase. We should look for q... ... the classical expression for this energy, expressed in terms of thecomplex amplitude α, at least in the limit when |α|>>1. It is easy to show that th... ...ber, resp., is distributedaccording to the modulus square of the scattering amplitude. These processes interruptthe otherwise deterministic evolution ...

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... the options expiration required for any trade, as well as be able toexpect the price and time amplitudes of the market on the entire cycle level, as ... ...he Cycle Code trading methods. They do, however, provide other informationabout the timing and amplitude of waves and cycles that is useful.Figure 5: ...

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...ular type of stability, when the deviation from the equilibrium oscillates with a constant amplitude,neither growing nor decreasing in time, is called... ...ng the classical turning point, i.e. the oscillation ef amplitude, and  the frequency given by Eq. (15). Taki... ...cillations (16). Note that the oscillation period does not depend on the oscillation amplitude A, i.e. on the difference (H – Umin) – while it i... ...ency of its free oscillations as a function of R gtheir amplitude. ... ...and independent of the alignment of thevector L with the main principal axis n3, while its amplitude (characterized by the angle  ... ...(60)descries a sphere, and Eq. (55), another ellipsoid:13 For our Earth, free precession’s amplitude is so small (corresponding to sub-10-m linear dev... ...at the location with the polar angle (“colatitude”) .Assume that the pendulum oscillation amplitude is small enough to neglect nonlinear effects, and... ...ts general solution is given by Eq. (3.16), which is frequently recast into another, amplitude-phase form: Harmonic oscillator: ... ... (5.3a) motion 0 0 0 where A is the amplitude and  the p...

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...n: 2 1 ∂2u r u − cl2 ∂t = 0, 2and the amplitude is u. Hence all deformation conditi... ...y, standing waves may be seen as a result of interference between two waves with the same amplitude traveling in opposite directions. ... ...they are reflected. The wavelength is found by solvingthe wave equation for the string and setting the amplitudes at the endpointsto zero. We find that ... ...e can stir the inside in some irregular ways. The resultwill be a series of allowed oscillations with amplitudes a0, a1, a2, · · · .To check that u re... ...6) p rFor each r, this is a simple harmonic oscillator, SHO, with an amplitudeof A/p and a frequency 2πf = clp.... ...forth between the center and the surrounding shell with wavelength,λ = clT . Notice that the amplitude in some way depends on the wavelength ... ...les the Planck/Einstein relation, E = hf, but thenA/p2 has to be constant, meaning that the amplitude in Equation 76: ... ... divu = A p cos(clpt) sin(pr) , p2 ris proportional to p, and the amplitude increases with increasing frequency.Sa... ...ularities oscillate with a simple harmonic motion, V = A sin 2πft,where A is the amplitude. We see that if V1 and V2 oscill...

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...s since P4 has a pair of degenerate real roots u+ = u− meaning that nutation amplitudes becomes vanishing. This situation must be treated separatel... ... have a rigorous basis basis due to the fact that quantum superposition of amplitudes would be possible inside regions characterized by given p-ad... ...on physics would however give rise to Higgs like signals since their decay amplitudes are very similar to those of Higgs even at quantitative level ... ...gram. This would allow to reduce the construction of also non-planar Feynman amplitudesto twistorial rules. One can interpret gluons emission by quar... ...f hadron from -say- the partons ofanother hadron or from elecron. Scattering amplitudes in the sum reduce to contractions of currentmatrix elements wi... ...adic mass scales can correspond to different p-adic number fields with real amplitudes or probabilities obtained from their p-adic counterparts by ca... ...counterparts by canonical identificaton. Interference makes sense only for amplitudes in the same number field. Does this imply ... ...cross terms involving different p-adic primes cannot appear in the scattering amplitudes? 2. Should one assume only a density matrix descrip... ...Hence the expansion convergeces rapidly p-adically. The p-adic amplitudes would be obtained by interpreting momenta as p-adic valued ...

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...0-Phon equal-loudness curve for human speech in air. The dashedTt curve is the peak amplitudes of click trains emitted by the nasal sonic emitters and... ...ly controllable; he has two separately controllable soundsources whose frequencies, amplitudes, and click rates can bevaried independently. When the ... ...ng thesacs out into the water most loudly upward and forward but withfairly sizable amplitudes in all directions around the body of thedolphin. The so... ...e vertical axis. These curves are strictly threshold curves; i.e., anysound with an amplitude below that of a given curve will not be heard. Any sound... ...tissue-water interface on the body of the dolphin. The point Sare the values of the amplitude of the sonar peaks, the sonar pulses emittedby the dolph... ...ncyof the pulses is equivalent to 150,000 cycles per second (Hz) at 140 decibels of amplitude.The close-up detailed sonar of the dolphin seems to be r... ...n becontrolled and used in the service of symbol transmissions. Theseparameters are amplitude and hence loudness, frequency, modu­lations, changes in ... ... the given oceanarium. With proper charac­teristics (sufficient frequency passband, amplitude capability, nospurious signals from physical feedback, l... ...inboth the low-frequency region and the high-frequency region tosounds of very high amplitudes. Our minimum detectable thresh­old for sound is in the ...

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...ndard form and where the forcetum mechanics) measures the amplitude of the fractal fluc- dV/dt = (∂/∂t + V.r)Vtuations. ... ...er the simplest cases of resonance it would be with the minimum amplitude of forced oscillations, whileenough to take the first order ... ...n is that ifthese numbers express ratios between interacting frequencies,the amplitude of the forced oscillations takes its minimumnumerical value.... ...he system, will be maximally stable in that case where theforced oscillation amplitude will be a minimum. The simplest verification of this thesis... ... is defined by a spectrum of amplitudes of fluctuations of ... ...m of the One-minute intervals permissible amplitudes of fluctuations, and dependence of itFig. 4: Experiments with ... ...not obvious, by virtue of what physics/0412007.reasons the spectrum of amplitudes of fluctuations of number 8. Shnoll S.E., Kolombet V.A., Z...

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..., simple, pretended helping this "complex"; exception might be in physics, where the waves indeed have an amplitude and a phase.I ga... ... we say that two neutrosophic complex undersets or offsets (which are sets that have negative neutrosophic amplitudes and phases) A( ...

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...ailed Pulse Code Modulation (PCM): conceptually, it invol\'es sampling the amplitude (size) of an intelligence si~ such as one's voice, at fixed inter... ...ent characteriltics. radiatiDg at difl'ereat frequencies aDd with cWferent amplitudes. .~ ... ... -_. erately generating relatively high amplitude interference does not sit too well with falb like IRAC r :.~~ ... ..."modulate" =- them, change their shape or timing or amplitude? Then. possibly, anyone intercepting the cipher ... ...out, shield. mask, or encapsulate these alDals, ,why not MUce their amplitudes so :much that they just can't 10' very far in the...

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...ailed Pulse Code Modulation (PCM): conceptually, it invol\'es sampling the amplitude (size) of an intelligence si~ such as one's voice, at fixed inter... ...ent characteriltics. radiatiDg at difl'ereat frequencies aDd with cWferent amplitudes. .~ ... ... -_. erately generating relatively high amplitude interference does not sit too well with falb like IRAC r :.~~ ... ..."modulate" =- them, change their shape or timing or amplitude? Then. possibly, anyone intercepting the cipher ... ...out, shield. mask, or encapsulate these alDals, ,why not MUce their amplitudes so :much that they just can't 10' very far in the...

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... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.1.2 Periodicity and Amplitude of Point Counts ... ...ion. Thus the confidence level is a γ = 90%. The corresponding Gγ = 4.595 is in cell G:9001.3.1.2 Periodicity and Amplitude of Point CountsLet (X... ...fact is trivial if you look at Formulas (4), (5), (6) and (7), used to compute the fourquantities in question. The amplitude of the oscillations is e... ...roblems, the choice of the (non-overlapping) intervals has very little impact. Inparticular, ϕτ (t) ≈ λτ. The small amplitude of ϕτ (t) is pictured in... ... Inparticular, ϕτ (t) ≈ λτ. The small amplitude of ϕτ (t) is pictured in Figure 12. Figure 12: Period and amplitude of ϕτ (t); here τ = 1, λ... ...ionary Poisson process: see Figure 4. ˆ Point count statistics (expectation, variance and so on) are periodic, but amplitudes are extremely small. ˆ... ...) – Hotelling’s quantile function on the right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 12 Period and amplitude of ϕτ (t); here τ...

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...ceiver.The difference in time between two successive emissions of the same amplitude and the same sign is1/fs = Ts. If the first of these two emission... ...follows.The geometrical distance between two successive states of the same amplitude and the same sign, given afrequency fs’, is equal to the waveleng... ... It is well known that this can, physically speaking, not be true.Only the amplitude of the electro-magnetic wave can be related to its power, thus to... ...ngly there is a measured relation between the frequency of the carrier and amplitude (and/orlength) of a photon.It is generally accepted that the orbi... ... AH = i/2r H1 = 9.97*106 H2 = 3.11*105 A/mThe amplitude of the sinusoidal shaped magnetic field of the carrier of the pho... ...of the carrier of the photon will be represented byAH, like AE will be the amplitude of its sinusoidal electric field.The relation between AH and AE i... ...tic impedance for vacuum.Zv = (µ0/ε0)½ = 377 ΩBased on these two amplitudes the power density of the EM-field is:Pd = AE/√2 * AH/√2 = Zv AH2...

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...ibes the quantum state of a system. It assigns acomplex number, called the amplitude, to each possible configuration of the system. The square of thea... ...ver, quantum algorithmscan navigate around this. Like Monte Carlo, quantum amplitude estimation (QAE) can be used tonumerically determine statistical ... ... considered expensive for the current NISQ eradevices.Well, let's see what amplitude amplification is.Amplitude AmplificationIn a quantum computer, am... ...an be used to obtain a quadratic speedup over severalclassical algorithms. Amplitude amplification stretches out (amplifies) the amplitude of the mark... ...amplifies) the amplitude of the marked item,which shrinks the other items' amplitude, so that measuring the final state will return the right item wit... ...hnear-certainty. Such sequences of operations would not be possible if the amplitudes did not hold that extrainformation regarding the phase of the st... ...ion regarding the phase of the state in addition to the probability. These amplitude amplificationalgorithms are unique to quantum computing because o... ...ationalgorithms are unique to quantum computing because of this quality of amplitudes that has no analog inclassical probabilities. Each iteration inc... ...that has no analog inclassical probabilities. Each iteration increases the amplitude of the good states, hence the name of thetechnique.Amplitude ampl...

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...Here, A(x,t) = ρ(x,t)exp[− Φi (x t, )] (11)is a complex-valued amplitude defining the slow modu... ...(1− q2) (13) 1and q ∈[−1,1] represents the phase gradient of the complex amplitude (12) ... ...eptons [21]. In a preceding paper [22] he describes that in quaternionic quantum mechanics (QQM),the Dirac transition amplitudes are quaternion valued... ...n the case of the Schroedinger equation can be asso-ciated with harmonic oscillators with disordered random phase and amplitudefirst proposed by Planck... ...en interpretation of QM which is constructed in terms of single systemdescription, and they are related to the scalar amplitude of the spinor field int... ...lso some surprising phenomenae such as low-frequency noise,history- dependent dynamic response, and memory direction, amplitude direc-tion and frequen... ...f the SETis measured by the reflection or the transmission of the rf-carrier signal atfres [14, 15]. The transmission amplitude or the small change in... ...n=−∞where Jn(α) is the nth order Bessel function of the first kind, α≡eV0/(= ω)is the normalized modulation amplitude, and of the first kind... ... of the photon sidebands are separated by the photon energy 321 14ћω, and the amplitude of each wave function ...

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...y loss over distance also causes redshift. Electromagneticradiations lose both amplitude and frequency over distance. The energy conti...

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...less than 1%, except the area near the origin. By the CE-SMF eccentric amplitude of eccentric variable (7) F ( ) = 1:57 aex[ ; S(... ...egral sine function Si(x) N compared with the graph CE-SMF Eccentric amplitude 1; 57aex[ ; S(0; 6; 0)] of eccentric variab... ...igure 5: The di¤erence between integral sine and CE-SMF eccentric amplitude F ( ) = 1; 5aex[ ; S(0; 6; 0] of eccentric variable 2. ECCE... ...nctions or integrals. They are supermathematics eccentric functions amplitude, beta, radial, eccentric derivative of eccentric variable [1... ...[7] cardi- nals and cardinal cvadrilobe functions [5]. Eccentric amplitude function cardinal aex( ), denoted as (x) = aex[... ...ctions which appeared at the same time with FSM-EC, aseccentric hyperbolic amplitude - aexh -, eccentric hyperbolic radial - rexh -, eccentric hyperbo... ...Here as well, are presented the solutions ofan undamped system of variable amplitudes, expressed by bexθ function, of the differentialequation ... ... k) – are also presented here the new functions, suchas eccentric elliptic amplitude, compared with the elliptic function Jacobi amplitude oramplitudi... ... Proceedings of the2nd World Congress on Eugen, FUNCTION AND AMPLITUDE Science, Economics and Culture, 25-29 Bălă Dumitru ...