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...ein 7 Information Warfare: Impacts and Concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Col JamesW. McLendon, USAF Overview: Biological Warfare Issues. . . . . 201 8 The Biological Weapon: APoor Nation's Weapon of Mass Destruction . . . . . . . . . . 205 Lt Col Terry N. Mayer, USAF 9 Twenty-First Century Germ Warfare . . . . 227 Lt Col Robert P...

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...rns . . . . . . . . . . 171 Col James W. McLendon, USAF Overview: Biological Warfare Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 8 Th... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Lt Col Robert P. Kadlec, MD, USAF10 Biological Weapons for Waging Economic Warfare . . . . . 251 ... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 2 US Offensive Biological Weapons Agents Produced Between 1954-1969 . . . . ... ...ary potential of information warfare; the lethal possibilities of biological warfare; and the elements of an ongoing revolution... ...d armed forces, in confronting aSaddam Hussein with nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC)warfare capabilities might be wel... ...to knoweverything about our tastes and buying habits. Contemporary databases and multiple channels forinformation transmiss... ...result in societal paralysis . Currently, for example, over 14,000 Internet databases are being used by over 30 million people in over 90 nations. O... ... will enable ordinary users to access an extraordinary number of databases, far beyond the Internet capability of today (which i... ...e Internet capability of today (which is more than a million files at databases located at universities and corporate research ce...

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...nference system can be applied to decision making. Chapter 3 gives one application of interval neutrosophic sets and logic in the field of relational databases. Neutrosophic data model is the generalization of fuzzy data model and paraconsistent data model. Here, we generalize various set-theoretic and relation-theoretic operations of fuzzy data model to neutrosophic data ...

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...sion making. Chapter 3 gives one application of interval neutrosophic sets and logic inthe field of relational databases. Neutrosophic data model... ...raph 19. Neutrosophic fusion rules 20. Neutrosophic relational maps 21. Applications: neutrosophic relational databases, neutrosophic image proces... ... for avariable. In order to represent and manipulate various forms of incomplete information in relational databases, ... ...handle inconsistent information. Some authors[AR84, Bal83, BP82, CK78, KZ86, Pra84, RM88] have studied relational databases in the light of fuzzyset t... ...rticular query. Carvallo and Pittarelli [CP87] also use probability theory to model uncertaintyin relational databases systems. Their method au... ...g the WWW to its Full Potential, MIT Press, 2003, pp. 141–170.[omn] Omnigene: standardizing biological data interchange thro...

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...nal of Middle Eastern Studies is a peer-reviewed journalindexed by prominent databases and indexes. Materials sent to the journalare being peer-review... ... founding processes of states. They list these meanings as follows: a)as the biological producers of members of ethnic communities, b) as theregenerat... ...er 2005, p. 672-679.4 See: Frontex, Eurostat, Missing Migrants project, IOM databases. For problems related to the migration data collection and se...

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...PROLIFERATION ISSUES IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY..............................................134 THE OTHER WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL....................145 CONVENTIONAL ARMAMENTS MAPPING WARFARE IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY................................................161 REGIONAL IMPACTS OF CIVIL WARS..........176 THREATS FROM THIRD WORLD R...

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.......................134THE OTHER WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ................................................................... ...s, using conventional weaponry: often small arms,and possibly chemical and biological weapons. In the conflicts projected in this book,nuclear capabil... ...ist retaliation. In a world which featuresan increasing threat of nuclear, biological, and chemical terrorism, such a prospect is agrave one indeed. ... ... The Other Weapons of Mass Destruction Chemical and Biological Bradley S. Davis The end of the Cold War d... ...ally far more sinister—threat exists formankind. Chemical weapons (CW) and biological weapons (BW) have emerged from theobscurity of the tunnel-vision... ... the seedsof doubt along the electronic highway by altering credit history databases, bankingrecords, mailing lists, and medical records in enough det...

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...nal of Middle Eastern Studies is a peer-reviewed journalindexed by prominent databases and indexes. Materials sent to the journalare being peer-review... ... founding processes of states. They list these meanings as follows: a)as the biological producers of members of ethnic communities, b) as theregenerat... ...er 2005, p. 672-679.4 See: Frontex, Eurostat, Missing Migrants project, IOM databases. For problems related to the migration data collection and se...

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............................................................................................ 1 Identification of New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs) in Biological Materials: Evidence in Forensic Cases DUYGU YEŞİM OVAT, MELİKE AYDOĞDU, SERAP ANNETTE AKGÜR Chapter 2 ......................................................................................................... ...

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... on "Examination of Fingerprints and Biological Evidence on Homemade F... ...................... 1Identification of New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs) in Biological Materials:Evidence in Forensic CasesDUYGU YEŞİM OVAT, MELİKE A... ...AVCI AKCA IDENTIFICATION OF NEWPSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES (NPSs) IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS: EVIDENCE IN FORENSIC CASES Duygu Yeşim OVA... ...ve Substances 2014). The regulatory bodies for NPSs(NPSs) in Biological include “the United Nations Office on ... ...ly available chemicals. It is a detectability in biological materials. Itphrase used to represent a group, ... ...many synthesized or virtual compound databases is well suited for rapidwill be highly useful and... ... Data Mining I. In vitroPractices Databases and related softwareThe workflow for metabolism research... ...ncubations are screened out. PubMed, Wos and Scopus databases inOutcomes are ultimately evaluated by th... ...in silico keywords” search option in databases. approaches for NPS profiling ...

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...alledSenolytics – derived from the Latin word ‘senescence’: the process of biologicaldegeneration or simply put the ageing process. Revolutionary gene... ...ctive DNA caps at the end of chromosomes. Recentmiraculous discoveries and biological interventions have managed to slow down theshortening hence slow... ...owerful weapons to combat illness aswell as the natural onslaught of time. Biological interventions and new technologydevices will change the status q... ...ipulate our natural biology outside laboratories, and weare moving towards biological integration with technology. Proceeding with caution isessential... ...ousstrikes on a large scale such as the Late Heavy Bombardment, nuclear or biological war,terrorist attacks or killer viruses etc. Proactive anti-terr... ...ver a jaw-dropping twocenturies. A combination of archives and interactive databases were an essentialcomponent in order to distribute the experiment ...

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...researchers from a variety of disciplines beganto seriously study the possibilities of extraterrestrial life and “the biologicaluniverse.”1 Considerin... ...strial life and “the biologicaluniverse.”1 Considering biology from this broader cosmological perspectivehas expanded biological thinking beyond its s... ...s yet to find any life beyond Earth.2 But there is a third component to cosmic evolution beyond the physicaland the biological. Even if we only know... ...y 10,000 years ago, but one need only look around to see how muchwe have changed culturally. Yet, unlike the study of biological evolution, whichhas m... ...ry science that includes a cosmic context should allowfor a better understanding of the relationships among physical, biological, andcultural evolutio... ...” so to speak. Recent research, guided by notions of mathematical elegance and bol-stered by vast new observational databases, suggests affirmative ... ...Another area of social evolution research that has been greatly facilitatedby improvements in computing—in this case, databases—is the area of cross-c... ...t also as a means of tackling questions that requireextensive comparison between sites and cultures. These enhanced databases can be used to pioneer...

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...ion-carrying Medicines)". Such medicines are the materials that the rendition of their respective physical information into the corresponding biotic (biological) qualities involves the relevant effects in the living creature. This rendition (decoding) initially takes place via a certain part of the living system termed "Parallel Body". They are broadly used in practice in ...

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...ition of their respectivephysical information into the corresponding biotic (biological) qualities involvesthe relevant effects in the living creature... ...... ...... ...e special physical informationwhose rendition into its corresponding biotic (biological) qualities via a certain partof the living system termed "Para... ...les into some particular points in acupuncture in releasing some endogenous biological mediators, like those that are also effective in alleviating ... ...high- dose responses" [66]. Upon some relating literature, hormesis is "the biological phenomena characterized by the dose-response relationships di... ... decrease according to the case.)] Hormesis, as a compensatory (reactional) biological response to low exposures to toxins or other not severe stres... ......

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...0: RituximabChapter XI: Safety Issues: What to do before Initiating and During Biological TherapyChapter XII: Safety Issues: Principal Adverse Events ... ...logical TherapyChapter XII: Safety Issues: Principal Adverse Events Related to Biological TherapiesChapter XIII: Emerging Therapies: Fingolimod, Secuk... ...ually reduced until withdrawal, and if necessary immunosuppressant’s are added.Biological therapies, that are widely described in this book, are promi... ... • Immunosuppressants • Biologicals • Vitrectomy,pho... ...sed systematic review of the literature on treatment with immunosuppressantand biological agents in uveitis [45]. In chapter 3, there is a detailed de... ...verse events related to biological agents. These registries use to be national databases that include all patients starting a biological treatment and...

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...nity in pediatric populationsPage 470 ........ Aluminum-induced entropy in biological systems: implications for neurological diseasePage 503 ........ ... ...ence versus activismPage 624 ........ Vaccines and AutismPage 645 ........ Biological Evidence of Significant Vaccine Related Side-effects Resulting i... ...u’ll read peer reviewed reports enormous spectrum of neurological and biological symptoms and compli-passes not only a “must-have” scenario for e... ...apparent to anyone that looks. This chapter describesthe dirty business of biological manufacturing. “A cell line (MDCK) of dog kidney origi... ...d its possible consequences need further investigations.” Journal of Biological Standardization Volume 3, Issue 3, July 1975 Pages 3... ...Hib vaccines with the manufacturer’s nonrecalled Hib vaccines in the VAERS databases. On 20December 2007, we used the Epidemic Information Exchange (E... ...broad range of these ate information, from the automated clinical databases within several Health substances capable of affecting the e... ... METHODS: countries, this increases the need toMajor databases were searched for studies that addressed neurodevelopmentoutcomes... ...vivo) of low-dose Thimerosal (sodium eth-yl mercury thiosalicylate). Major databases (PubMed and Web-of-science) were searched is consistent wit...

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...oxynitrite, and protein tyrosine nitration wasbelieved to be the biomarker of peroxynitrite formation in biological systems [27,28]. However, later st... ...nion (O NOCO -). The latter is considered to be the direct oxidant of peroxynitrite-mediated reagents in biological environments [43]. 2 2Perox... ... OMICS Group eBooksantigens inducing antibodies against self-proteins. The biological significance of tyrosine nitration... ...degenerative diseases or atherosclerotic blood vessels. Proteinnitration occurs in various diseases with biological selectivity and site specificity [... ...eins invarious diseases, identified by current proteomic methods such as 2D-PAGE or LC-MS/MS [3,12]. The biological functions and thesubcellular locat... ... OMICS Group eBooksaccessing many databases, software tools and scientific reso... ...logical function of proteins derived from the 016research literature. UniProt provides four core databases: UniProtKB (with sub-parts Swiss-Pr... ...xperimental approach and the other on computational approach inwhich tools of bioinformatics and various databases have been mentioned which are used ... ...gations and often are the only tool to explore processes in the cell. Here is a summary of thermodynamic databasesand simulation techniques that are u...

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...ions. 6 7I used the online scientific databases thatUNM Library has subscribed to, such asMathSciNet, Web... ...d directed towards human perfectibility. (…)Using Darwin's theory, and many rival biological accounts ofdevelopment then in circulation, [next generat... ...ck of the Giraffe: Where Darwin Went Wrong. New Haven, ConnecticutLinfan M (2016) Biological n-System with Global Stability. International Conference ... ...ference on Applications of Mathematics inTopological Dynamics, Section: “Physics, Biological and Chemical Systems”, Kolkata, India, December 9–11, 201...

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...w data. Learning from experience. Study similar cases. Accesss to databases. Convincing explanations. Stereotyped knowledge. ... ...egration, data interpretation.  Bioinformatics: umbrella term for the biological studies using computer programming as part of methodol... ...rameworks for storing, analyzing, and extracting knowledge from large databases in the bioinformatics domains.  Large amount of differe...

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...on centered on "Examination of Fingerprints and Biological Evidence on Homemade Fire Extinguishe... ...thm inspired byvariable by considering which class is biological neural networks designed tomost common among its ... ...stigations often Crime Scene Investigation focus on biological evidence, with blood Crime scene investigation plays a ... ... large-scaleresults demonstrated exceptional image databases and offer substantialperformance, with F1 scores ... ... Object detection aims to identify andorigin of blood as biological evidence in categorize objects in still or mo... ... (Ren et al., 2017; Zhu et al., 2020).crime scene image databases more However, the diversity of object sha... ...tacollect and analyze video recordings, obtained from biological samples inwhich slows down the process (Zhang ... ...hat interact with low-quality fingerprint databasesthe skin secretions and enhance the presents... ... In addition to the successful Most fingerprint databases rely applications of DL techniques ...

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...rior research, images, genres of work, cultural references, or databases of single nucleotide polymorphisms—each is raw materi... ... too. Judge Kaplan explicitly invokes this comparison several times. Biological viruses are tools for the replication of genetic information. Th... ...ology”? For some it is simply that the product or pro- cess involves biological materials not found in nature. Good old-fashioned biotechn... .... This is the dream of one group of synthetic biologists: that biological engineering truly become engineering, with biological black ... ...of synthetic biologists has undertaken. The MIT Registry of Standard Biological Parts, for example, has exactly the goal I have just described. ... ...ed. The development of well-specified, standard, and interchangeable biological parts is a critical step towards the design and construct... ...rective in 1996 which gave a high level of copy- right protection to databases and conferred a new “sui generis” database right even on un... ... An Evidence-Free Zone 209 harder to generate databases in the first place; the facts you need may be locked up. We ... ...s the right with the explicit claim that it will help to produce new databases and make that seg- ment of the economy more competitive. Pr...

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...82Careers in Genetics 85The Tools of Genetics: Informatics and Databases 86GLOSSARY ... ... and everything else—all came to be because of a process called biological evolution, in which organ... ... change over time. Time Because of biological evolution, early humans g... ... on a 24­hour cycle, the organism is also useful for studying the biological clocks that govern 5 Arabidopsis thaliana... ...epressive illness genes inside clusters of cells that switch on are associated with biological clocks and off in a regular, 24­hour cycle—... ...el systems have identified genes that are critical for keeping biological time. Understan... ...eing86 National Institute of General Medical SciencesThe Tools of Genetics: Informatics and Databases For most of its history, biolog... ... by simply counting the different kinds of off­ One of the first biological databases was created spring produced by hi... ...s, which can be prevented with Databases like FlyBase are also useful to sci­ many lab...

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... process, water treatment, chemical/biological treatment ofProf. Dr. Fehiman ÇİNER graduated ... ...images. Solid waste has recorded timestamps of eachimage databases were created and component's operations to account fori... ...ges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 2115-2126.Luijsterburg, B., Goossens, H. (2014)... ...ges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2153-2166.VanLeeuwen, J. (2022). The explor... ...testing on animals or living cells.in the study, different databases; A Additionally, in silico studies are wide... ...upporting in-vivo and in-vitro testingAcademy and YÖK Thesis databases. Two (Sipahi and Buluz, 2021).different exp... ...programs andIn vitro; It is carried out in a laboratory databases with online bioinformaticsenvironment outside of a l... ...gon essential oils on postharvest decay of Valencia oranges. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 6(9).Dassault Systèmes BIOVIA. (201... ... the Torrey Botanical Society, 307-315.Kowarik, I., & Säumel, I. (2007). Biological flora of central Europe: Ailanthus altissima ...

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...ating. The majority of these restrictions however, apply to the use ofchemical or biological agents. Some of the restricting guidelines come from t... ...5 Geneva Protocolprohibiting the use of chemical (CW) or bacteriological (biological) weapons (BW), the1969 US unilateral denouncement of the ... ...mical weapons which many states consideressential to warfare."12 However, some biological and chemical agents are beginning to receive favorableatt... ...stick - damage power grid (colloidal dust)Anti-materiel biological agents - thicken fuels ... ...apter, many believe that"nonlethality could pry open a Pandora's box of chemical, biological, and nuclearweaponry that diplomats have spent much of th... ...2. Are any special message transmissions used to establish routing or topology databases or network management functions? (e.g. adaptive routing, a... ...Can selective jamming of special messages used to establish routing or topology databases disrupt network management functions?14. Are there jamming... ...ork performance degradation?63. Can fictitious data be introduced into topology databases, or link status databases to undermine adaptive routing ...

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... set of independent tar -gets focused on Iraq’s internal control network, nuclear-biological-chemical capability, telecommunications, indus-trial and ... ...- gence collection systems (i.e., SIGINT [signals intelli- gence] intercept); databases supporting internal con- trol systems. • Propaganda syst... ...tutions (banks, trading centers, etc.); currency controls and deposito- ries; databases for financial management.Industrial Production Infrastruct... ...elligence collection, processing, and dis- semination; logistics management and databases; force deployment and employment control infrastruc- t...