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...ll depend on a delicate balance between those ideas that are controlled and those that are free, between intellectual property and the public domain. In The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind (Yale University Press) James Boyle introduces readers to the idea of the public domain and describes how it is being tragically eroded by our current copyright, patent,...

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... Page i -1 ___ 0 ___ 1 ___ Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson, August 13, 1813, p. 6. 37278_u00.qxd 8/28/08 11:04 AM Page ii James Boyle The P... ... be accessed through the author’s website at http://james-boyle.com. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 978-0-300-13740-8 Library of Congr... ...served mockery. “Want that insignia torn off your car, Dad? Then it would be in the public domain, right?” My colleagues at Duke are one of the main i... ...ized for the tenth anniversary of that article. Finally, I need to thank the institutions who have supported this study. The Rockefeller Center in Bel... ...ite? The answer to all of these questions is “not exactly.” Like most social institutions, intellectual property has an altogether messier and more in... ...ax” on rights holders and a “subsidy” to those who benefited from it, such as educational institutions. 4 The White Paper also suggested that while any... ...al process was going to be particularly vulnerable to problems of capture by established industries, many of whom would (rightly) see the Internet as ... ...e, including whether such use is of a com- mercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) the amo... ... to use their service! No one is going to sue Apple now, of course. In fact, established players in the marketplace are probably fairly safe (and have...

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...ine and food prices, air and water pollutions, the scarcity of natural resources, the excess of wastes and their proper disposal, and even some wars. In the year 2020 Commander Lemuel Gulliver XVI returns from a twenty year odyssey around the solar system, searching for sites where the world's excess people can be re-located. He found none. On his return he vows to search ...

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...0 ―. . . AND GULLIVER RETURNS‖ --In Search of Utopia— Book 4 A Look at Human Values 1 ... ... Look at Human Values 1 ―. . . AND GULLIVER RETURNS‖ --In Search of Utopia-- BOOK 4 A Look at Human Values by Lemuel Gul... ...ople would move in that direction. I think too that the world rankings of educational systems does not put the average American at a very high level... ...Moore on August 14, 1800, he wrote that ‗The clergy, by getting themselves established by law, and ingrafted into the machine of government, have bee... ...eople. Rulers who wished to subvert the public liberty, may have found an established Clergy to be convenient auxiliaries‘ ―John Adams seemed ... ...n The Age of Reason he wrote ‗My own mind is my own church. All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to ... ...lled through local school boards may be responsible for your low level of educational achievement in reading and science. When there are no educatio... ...hotels, medical facilities, spas and gyms, pre-schools, other educational institutions, etc. But these too are getting more efficient with computers... ...anuary 19, 1810 12. A letter to Alexander von Humboldt, dated December 6, 1813. 13. Letter to Charles Thompson, 1816 14. Memorial and Remonstrance ...

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...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Ursula by Honoré de Balzac, trans. Katharine Prescott Wormeley,... ...urgeoi- sie,—the antagonism of two protected races, one protected by fixed institutions, the other by the active patience of la- bor and the shrewdnes... ... still the Revolution was so great a destroyer of family relations that in 1813 Nemours knew little of Doctor Minoret, who was in- duced to think of r... ...peace was signed, the roads cleared of soldiers, and safe com- munications established, he meant to go and live at Nemours. He did, in fact, put in an... ...fter the death of his wife, Ursula Mirouet, and between the years 1789 and 1813, the doctor (who had been ap- pointed consulting physician to the Empe... ...he religious influence of the abbe, just as she had already come under the educational training of her friend Jordy. The captain, formerly a professor... ...the legislators, who did not foresee the case, though, none the less, they established a principle. To bring a suit would be long and expensive. Zelie...

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...Preface: There are of course peculiar advantages as well as disadvantages in endeavouring to write the life of one recently departed. On the one hand, the remembrances connected with him are far fresher; his contemporaries can he consulted, and much can be made matter of certainty, for which a few ...

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...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Life of John Coleridge Patteson: Missionary Bishop of the Melan... ...son was a colleger, and passed on to King’s College, Cambridge, whence, in 1813, he came to London to study law. In 1816 he opened his chambers as a s... ... and the deep study and searchings of heart of the last few months. He was established in a small house at Alfington—the usual habitation of the Curat... ...d met his death at Erromango, one of the New Hebrides; but one of his best institutions had been a school in one of the Samoan or Navi- gators’ Island... ...th such a mass of information respecting Church government and discipline, educational schemes, conduct of clergy and teach- ers, etc., etc. It is wel... ...the Bishop had acquired a knowledge of the language, and it was more- over established in the Bauro mind that a voyage in his ship was safe and desira... ...t of the Mission farm and property, and the St. John’s College estate, and educational prospects.’ The ‘Southern Cross’ was at sea again on May 2, and... ...to be trustee of properties, and to engage in managing the few educational institutions we 438 Life of John Coleridge Patteson have. I can’t refuse t...

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...ine that any part of what I have to relate can be interesting to the public as a narrative or as being connected with myself. But I have thought that in an age in which education and its improvement are the subject of more, if not of profounder, study than at any former period of English history, it may be useful that there should be some record of an education which was u...

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...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Autobiography by John Stuart Mill , the Pennsylvania State Univ... ...consequence, sent to the University of Edinburgh, at the expense of a fund established by Lady Jane Stuart (the wife of Sir John Stuart) and some othe... ...art of Lucian, and Isocrates ad Demonicum and Ad Nicoclem. I also read, in 1813, the first six dialogues (in the common arrangement) of Plato, from th... ...He not only drew my attention to the insight they afforded into Athe nian institutions, and the principles of legislation and gov ernment which they... ...icism and disquisitions on society and civilization in the Hindoo part, on institutions and the acts of govern ments in the English part, made my ear... ...n and Greek com monly taught to schoolboys; a waste which has led so many educational reformers to entertain the ill judged proposal of discarding th... ...in all indulgences—was with him, as with them, almost the central point of educational precept. His inculca 29 John Stuart Mill tions of this virtue... ...the appearance of a Radical Review, with pretensions equal to those of the established organs of parties, had excited much attention, there could be n...

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...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. A Treatise on Government by Aristotle, trans. William Ellis, t... ...inspire poets or philosophers but have little direct effect upon political institutions. Plato’s Re- public is obviously impracticable, for its author... ...es the Politics in some respects a critical history of the workings of the institutions of the Greek city state. In Books IV ., V ., and VI. the idea... ...icomachus, by E. Pargiter, 1745; with Politica, by J. Gillies, 1797, 1804, 1813; with Rhetorica and Poetica, by T. Taylor, 1818, and later editions. N... ...nt Classics for English readers), 1877; T. Davidson, Aristotle and Ancient Educational Ideals (Great Educators), 1892. A TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT BOOK I... ...HAPTER I AS WE SEE that every city is a society, and every society Ed. is established for some good purpose; for an apparent [Bekker 1252a] good is t... ... always an ox before a household slave. That society then which nature has established for daily sup- port is the domestic, and those who compose it a...

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...arge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania Stat... ...contained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES , ... ...ent love for my country can inspire, since there is no truth more thoroughly established than that there exists in the economy and course of nature an... ...thority be more amiable and respect able when it descends from accidents or institutions established in remote antiquity than when it springs fresh f... ...re amiable and respect able when it descends from accidents or institutions established in remote antiquity than when it springs fresh from the heart... ...n rendered the more striking. Under the benign in fluence of our republican institutions, and the mainte nance of peace with all nations whilst so m... ...es for the future. James Madison SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS THURSDAY, MARCH 4, 1813 Chief Justice John Marshall administered the oath of of fice in the... ... Once again, we are building stronger families, thriving communities, better educational opportunities, a cleaner environment. INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF ...

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...War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy FIRST EPILOGUE: 1813-20 SECOND EPILOGUE A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication... ...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. War and Peace – Epilogues One and Two by Leo Tolstoy, the Penns... ...tunity university. 3 Tolstoy War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy FIRST EPILOGUE: 1813-20 CHAPTER I SEVEN YEARS HAD PASSED. The storm-tossed sea of European ... ...h the warlike military group of the east, (2) that they should abandon all established traditions and customs, and (3) that during their military move... ... mother as showing their characters or sug- gesting general reflections on educational methods. They were for the most part quite insignificant trifle... ...i- tions, then the free will of those individuals who appear to us to have established that mode of government or occasioned the migrations can no lon... ...lity, to destroy the conception of the soul, of good and evil, and all the institutions of state and church that have been built up on those conceptio... ...onomy, far from destroying, even strength- ens the foundation on which the institutions of state and church are erected. As in the question of astrono...

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...pt: William Shakespeare, the protagonist on the great arena of modern poetry, and the glory of the human intellect, was born at Stratford-upon- Avon, in the county of Warwick, in the year 1564, and upon some day, not precisely ascertained, in the month of April. It is certain that he was baptized on the 25th; and from that fact, combined with some shadow of a tradition, Ma...

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...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Biographical Essays by Thomas de Quincey, the Pennsylvania Stat... ...manners, and of whom, amidst our general ignorance, thus much is perfectly established, that the term gentle was al- most as generally and by prescrip... ...by Johnson and Stevens, revised by Isaac Reed, in twenty-one vols. 8vo, in 1813; and the Plays and Poems, with notes by Malone, were edited by James B... ... enough, considering the popery of his descendants) was a clergyman of the established church in Hampshire. This grandfather had two sons. Of the elde... ... a substitute for an antiquarian or ancestral basis. Happily for the great educational founda- tions of London, none of them is in the naked condition... ...bearance towards a fam- ily so nearly allied to that of St. Petersburg. In 1813 the grand duke was found at his post in that great gathering of the na... ...ure, upon the genius of a particular people, or upon the excellence of its institutions. These advantages were incommunicable, let the freedom of inte...

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... inquirers into Foreign Literature, for all men anxious to see and understand the European world as it lies around them, a great problem is presented in this Goethe; a singular, highly significant phenomenon, and now also means more or less complete for ascertaining its significance. A man of wonderful, nay, unexampled reputation and intellectual influence among forty mill...

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...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life by Johann ... ...rity they gained, both at home and abroad, is well known. It was they that established almost at once his literary fame in his own country; and even d... ...f law. Shortly afterwards he bade adieu to Sesenheim. Frederike lived till 1813 23 Goethe and died single. Goethe’s return to Frankfort is marked by ... ...outh in the Coburg Gymnasium, which stood as one of the first among German educational institutions. He had there laid a good foundation in languages,... ...Coburg Gymnasium, which stood as one of the first among German educational institutions. He had there laid a good foundation in languages, and other m... ...l, and won general praise. No libraries for children had at that time been established. The old had themselves still childish notions, and found it co... ...es, the Schultheiss and the two burgomas- ters annually received from some institutions some article of silver, which was then bestowed upon the grand... ...his is both wearisome and injurious has given rise, in later times, to the educational maxim, that the young must be taught every thing in an easy, ch...

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...rge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy, the Pennsylvania State University... ..., so bewildered him with fine words, and he is so flattered by his rapidly established intimacy with the French marshals, and so dazzled by the sight ... ...oni- tory and not corporal, and hospitals, asylums, and schools were to be established on all the estates. Some of the stewards (there were semilitera... ...tue. But in these great endeavors we are gravely hampered by the political institutions of to- day. What is to be done in these circumstances? T o fa-... ...and that *The Illuminati sought to substitute republican for mo- narchical institutions. 246 War & Peace he was neglecting one of the first rules of ... ...ed hurried preparations for a removal to Kazan of the court and the girls’ educational establishments under the patronage of the Dowager Em- press. In... ... to Anna Pavlovna because he wanted to be appointed director of one of the educational establish- ments for young ladies. Prince V asili entered the r... ...self and his army, as he had done previously and as he did subsequently in 1813. His activity at that time was no less astounding than it was in Egypt...