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...inancy or vagueness concerning the predicates involved. Sorites is from the Greek word for "heap", referring to the original sorites puzzle, attribu... ...presented at Second International Conference on Smarandache Type Notions In Mathematics and Quantum Physics, December 21 - 24, 2000 University of Cr... ...presented at Second International Conference on Smarandache Type Notions In Mathematics and Quantum Physics, December 21 - 24, 2000, University of C...

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..., he started out from a hypothesis. He worked around this hypothesis using mathematics. Einstein could not offer experimental proof of his hypothesi... ...irst concept. Ens a se. This is a Latin phrase that translates Aristotle’s Greek ideas. “Ens a se” means that it is a being that is derived from its... ...esis of the opposites within him and that set him apart from all the other Greek heroes? How much pain did he have to go through so he could transfo... ...mbrane, manages to find a way to penetrate the egg and fertilize it. The Greek army was also decimated during their long war against the Trojans, a... ...inside the horse (this number was indicated by De Crescenzo in his book on Greek myths) and, at the right time, they jumped out and burned the city ... ...companions are punished, which are actually parts of Ulysses himself. The Greeks believed that world order should never be upset, and if this ends u...

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...ocean. It is first mentioned in the dialogs Timaeus and Critias written by the Greek philosopher Plato (428-347 BC). An Egyptian priest was sup... ...er Plato (428-347 BC). An Egyptian priest was supposed to have described it to the Greek statesman Solon (638-559 BC). The priest insisted that A... ...re written by St. Paul. The Bible contains words in Hebrew, Aramaic and Koine Greek. The Bible is the bestseller of all times. More than 5... ... http://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/ http://www.walkthewall.com/ Greek Philosophers There were so many ancient Greek thinkers t... ...y bit of modern knowledge, fact, pseudo-science and counterfact are represented. Greek mathematician Pythagoras (582-500 BC) postulated that eart... ...NEP.htm l Newton, Isaac Isaac Newton (1642-1727), the father of modern physics and mathematics, was an avowed and dedicated alchemist, mystic, theo... ...intellectuals, the lingua franca, akin to English today. Nor was he acquainted with mathematics until he was 30. Leonardo was born out of wedloc...

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...; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nise poems of the spirit – we must scientificize th... ...] Weisstein, Eric W., Smarandache Paradox, în “CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics”, RC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, p. 1661, 1998. 20 iunie 20... ...st poet Petrarca (14 th century) with his love antinomies, or the ancient Greek poets and playwrighters (before Jesus Christ): Pindar, Homer, Sofo... ...ish, of curiosity, of incitement. What do you think about the paradoxes in mathematics and physics called <exact>. The paradoxist texts have a mean... ...e Antologia Paradoxist ă II, în revista (aten ţie la titlu!): “Humanistics Mathematics Network” (California). Dar şi invers: lirica în mate (nu stri... ...hbacher, redactor principal la revista american ă “Journal of Recreational Mathematics”), Italia (Dr. Felice Russo), Bulgaria (Krassimir Atanassov, ...

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...; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nise poems of the spirit – we must scientificize th... ...] Weisstein, Eric W., Smarandache Paradox, în “CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics”, RC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, p. 1661, 1998. 20 iunie 20... ...st poet Petrarca (14 th century) with his love antinomies, or the ancient Greek poets and playwrighters (before Jesus Christ): Pindar, Homer, Sofo... ...ish, of curiosity, of incitement. What do you think about the paradoxes in mathematics and physics called <exact>. The paradoxist texts have a mean... ...e Antologia Paradoxist ă II, în revista (aten ţie la titlu!): “Humanistics Mathematics Network” (California). Dar şi invers: lirica în mate (nu stri... ...hbacher, redactor principal la revista american ă “Journal of Recreational Mathematics”), Italia (Dr. Felice Russo), Bulgaria (Krassimir Atanassov, ...

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... was a spoken language in ancient Persia. The Book of Zohar also uses foreign (Greek) words that were used very freely in Israel, so we, like the Kab... ...a person actually acquires knowledge. You might say that it involves a lot of mathematics and dry rules. It has nothing to do with psychology or oth... ...he language that was then the most prevalent. At that time, Israel was under Greek occupation, which is why there are quite a few Greek words in th... ...e, even though the writers of the Kabbalah wrote in Ara- maic, Hebrew and some Greek. There are also Kabbalah books in Arabic, and Kabbalists in the ... ... the Creator, whether it’s the Psalms, Agadot, Tanya, the literal Torah, even mathematics and physics, our daily life routine or even Buddhism. Ever...

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...This book presents the fundamental scientific developments in mathematics, physics and astronomy from the Classic Greek Era to the present time. It discusses and illustrates the 2,000-year history in the development of the great ideas, concepts and laws that revolutionized our scient...

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...TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STORY OF THE ATOM MATHEMATICS, ASTRONOMY AND PHYSICS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL COMPONENTS OF OUR UNIVERSE 9 OUR MIND AND ITS ADVENTURE INTO THE WORLD OF KNOWLEDGE 12 MATTER - ENERGY - SPACE - TIME 14 WHAT IS MATTER ? 1...

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...AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036... ...ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA e-mail:... ...cademia Technica Militaria, Bucharest, Romania. Dr. B.S. Kirangi, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Mysore, Karnataka, I... ...al, and thus one defines the neutrosophic set. One gives 227 examples from mathematics, physics, philosophy, and applications of the neutrosoph... ...logically comes from "neutro-sophy" [French neutre < Latin neuter, neutral, and Greek sophia, skill/wisdom] which means knowledge of neutral thought... ... Darwin (biology), Maxwell (electromagnetism), Einstein (mechanics) and Godel (mathematics). Although paradigm shifts vary from one another in thei...

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...Progress in Physics has been created for publications on advanced studies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, containing a brief review of a problem and obtained results. All submissions should be designed in LATEX format using Progress in Physics template. Th...

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...According to the Dictionary of Mathematics (Borowski and Borwein, 1991 [1]), the paradox is “an apparently absurd or self-contradictory statement for which there is prima facie support, or an explicit contradiction derived from apparently unexceptionable p...

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...ies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics PROGRESSINPHYSICS A quarterly issue scientifc journal, register... ...lborissova@yahoo.com Stephen J. Crothers thenarmis@yahoo.com Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM 87301, ... ...ies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, ... ...en observer is positive in this case. We also denote space-time indices in Greek, while spatial indices are Roman. Hence the time term in d’Alembert’s... ...asi-Paradoxes and Quantum Sorites Paradoxes Florentin Smarandache Dept. of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM 87301, ... ... of quantum quasi-paradoxes. 1 Introduction According to the Dictionary of Mathematics (Borowski and Borwein, 1991 [1]), the paradox is “an apparently... ...al components of the fundamental metric tensorg αβ (space-time indices are Greek α,β=0,1,2,3, while spatial indices — Romani,k=1,2,3). Following this ...

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...Progress in Physics has been created for publications on advanced studies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, containing a brief review of a problem and obtained results. All submissions should be designed in LATEX format using Progress in Physics template. Th...

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...ies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics PROGRESSINPHYSICS A quarterly issue scientifc journal, register... ...lborissova@yahoo.com Stephen J. Crothers thenarmis@yahoo.com Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM 87301, ... ...ies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, ... ...any given observer is positive in this case. We also assign to space- time Greek indices, while spatial indices are Latin . As it is well-known [1],... ...ces: in their book space-time indices are Latin, while spatial indices are Greek. D. Rabounski. A Theory of Gravity Like Electrodynamics 15 Volume 2 ... ...another name for the product of mass and acceleration, which occurs in the mathematics of solving a problem. Furthermore, the idea of force as a cause... ... a truth imposed on the mind ` a priori? If this be so, how is it that the Greeks have ignored it? How could they have believed that motion ceases wit... ...space-time being a giant mechanism and a substance. Since the times of the Greeks, Anaximander of Miletus (c. 650 BCE) expressed the view that The ape... ...the relations e (k) =e α (k) ∂ α ; e (k) =e (k) α dx α . (89) From now on, Greek indices will indicate holonomic co- ordinates while Latin indices bet...

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...zzy Algebra. Originally, the revolutionary theory of Smarandache notions was born as a paradoxist movement that challenged the status quo of existing mathematics. The genesis of Smarandache Notions, a field founded by Florentine Smarandache, is alike to that of Fuzzy Theory: both the fields imperatively questioned the dogmas of classical mathematics....

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...HE FUZZY ALGEBRA W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai – 600 036, Indi... ...tarted because of my perception at that time, that the world of classical mathematics – was a little too much of a black and white world, that the p... ...born as a paradoxist movement that challenged the status quo of existing mathematics. The genesis of Smarandache Notions, a field founded by Floren... ...y Theory: both the fields imperatively questioned the dogmas of classical mathematics. Despite the fact that Fuzzy Algebra has been studied for ov... ... space over the semifiled Q 0 or R 0 . Fuzzy subsets of X are denoted by greek letters; in general χ A denotes the characteristic function of a se... ...UTHOR Dr. W. B. Vasantha is an Associate Professor in the Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, where she liv...

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...ber's "Homo Economicus" yielded to communism's supercilious version of the ancient Greeks' "Zoon Politikon". John of Salisbury might as well have b... ...ractitioners sought to disguise its nature as a social science by applying complex mathematics where common sense and direct experimentation would ... ...uthanasia are, indeed, motivated by (some say: misplaced) mercy. Not so others. In Greek, "eu" means both "well" and "easy" and "Thanatos" is death... ...euthanasia are, indeed, motivated by (some say: misplaced) mercy. Not so others. In Greek, "eu" means both "well" and "easy" and "Thanatos" is deat... ...ifferently to the same transformation? Arithmetic, formal logic, and, by extension, mathematics and physics deal with proving identities in equation... ...and prejudice will rule this mock trial." AC: "Man is a political animal, said the Greek philosophers of antiquity. Where can you find an assembly... ...ecognized as an important contribution and applied to problems in geometry, logic, mathematics, computation and physics. One of the first questions... ...t infinite sets are organized in a hierarchy. Russel and Whitehead concluded that mathematics was a branch of the logic of sets and that it is ana... ...rivate case to general rule. In historiography we discuss "the Romans" or "ancient Greeks" and characterize them as a group. "Nazi Germany", "Commu...

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...ractitioners sought to disguise its nature as a social science by applying complex mathematics where common sense and direct experimentation would ... ...esting to note, as I said in my previous letter, that "Cybernetics" (derived from a greek word: kybernetes: "pilots", steersmen), which can be fair... ...ntists and mathematicians of the XX century. Apart from his great contributions to mathematics, computing and other fields, the minor fact that he ... ... three-dimensional extension of formal logic which is the set of RULES that govern mathematics. Then came the Macintosh and its emulation, the win... ...ependently (as is often the coincidence in science) the basics of a new branch in Mathematics (and logic): computability or recursive functions (l... ...h catastrophic behaviour or very strong boundary conditions (akin, perhaps, to the mathematics of phase transitions). Classical TMs (CTMs, Turing ...

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...istorical fiction, allowing the reader to enter for the first time into the private worlds of five remarkable people: Sappho of Lesbos, the famous Greek poet; Jesus; Leonardo da Vinci; Shakespeare; and Abraham Lincoln. Each novel appears here in its entirety within a single unique volume of 644 pages beautifully illustrated by the author-artist....

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...e private worlds of five remarkable people: Sappho of Lesbos, the famous Greek poet; Jesus; Leonardo da Vinci; Shakespeare; and Abraham Lincoln. E... ...ction of five historical novels written in the form of journals by the Greek poet Sappho of Lesbos, Christ, Leonardo da Vinci, Shakespeare, an... ...e most distant to the most recent they are: Sappho of Lesbos, the famous Greek poet; Jesus; Leonardo da Vinci; Shakespeare; and Abraham Lincoln. Fo... ...slator’s permission. The poems appeared in Sappho, Lyrics in the Original Greek, with translations by Willis Barnstone, Anchor Books, Doubleday, 196... ...He understood my rebellion, the rankling perturbations of my life. “I’m a Greek,” he said. “I realize your alienation. I’m new here. I have much to ... ...field of endeavor. Ambrogio cared nothing for geol- ogy. De Predis shunned mathematics. Boltraffio scorns cartography. Fra Luca shrugs off all but ch... ...plines. In this branch of science, the beam of light is best explained by mathematics and phys- ics. Since the axioms are long I will abridge them no...

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...ble database of articles stretching back to 1998 on its website. The student yearbook is called The Gulielmensian, which means "Williams Thing" in Greek.[52] It was published irregularly in the 1990s, but has been annual for the past several years and dates back to the mid-...

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...lege, German 2. German 4 a, German 4 b, German f). Philosophy 1; Entrance, Greek. Tuesday, April 2, 1907, 7.30 p. 111., 4 H. H.—College, Geology 1. Go... ...y, April 2, 1907, 7.30 p. 111., 4 H. H.—College, Geology 1. Goveriimeut 1, Mathematics 1, Mathematics 2, Pliysics 1. Wednesday, April 3, 1907, 9.00 a.... ...ry 1, Economics 2, Eng- lish 8, French 1, French 2, Frencli 3, French 3 b, Greek 1, Latin 2: Entrance, German; Entrance, Mathematics liii part i, Wedn... ...ch 2, Frencli 3, French 3 b, Greek 1, Latin 2: Entrance, German; Entrance, Mathematics liii part i, Wednesday, April 3, 1907. 7.30 p. ID.. 4 H. H.—Ent... ...y a (lance. Prof. Hewitt gave an IlluatrHfed lecture before the classes in Greek 1 Thursday evening on Homeric subjects. Hanson '09, because of inelig... ...and liter- ature. At this time, a visit to Rome reawakened his interest in Greek, and he gave up finally all bis plans for preparation for the ministr... ...laokie returned to England, he devoted several years to the translation of Greek and German classics anu to the writing of magazine articles. In 1839,... ...e best collection of mathomatioai models in the country. The department of Mathematics soourad from Germany a consign- ment of jjlaster, brass, and th... ...m,and will arrive in a short time. All these models are chiefly for use in Mathematics 2 and the higher courses. The fund is not yet e.\hau8ted, and a...

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...AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036... ...ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, NM 87301, USA e-mail:... ...cademia Technica Militaria, Bucharest, Romania. Dr. B.S. Kirangi, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Mysore, Karnataka, I... ...al, and thus one defines the neutrosophic set. One gives 227 examples from mathematics, physics, philosophy, and applications of the neutrosoph... ...logically comes from "neutro-sophy" [French neutre < Latin neuter, neutral, and Greek sophia, skill/wisdom] which means knowledge of neutral thought... ... Darwin (biology), Maxwell (electromagnetism), Einstein (mechanics) and Godel (mathematics). Although paradigm shifts vary from one another in thei...

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... two contradictory tendencies, the Oltenian- Romanian settled in New Mexico creates further on important works in the two large fieldsliteratures and mathematics (but also in other art and scientific fields)....

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...o creates further on important works in the two large fields- literatures and mathematics (but also in other art and scientific fields). I have atte... ...he has found out the possibility to transfer in literature the paradoxes from mathematics and daily life, Smarandache could have exclaimed as the ant... ..., ancient China and Japan) and analyses the paradox in science (especially in mathematics) and in literature. Returning to literature, Florin Vasiliu... ...marandache himself finds out - in his play Antique Tragedy - paradoxes in the Greek philosophy, without fear or other resentments. The debate among t... ...arbu, who concluded, basing himself on scientific and literary creations, that mathematics, as well as the poetry, contribute to the world’s order an... ...le dramatic jewel is Antique Tragedy, in what the three sacred monsters of the Greek theatre, Eschyl, Eurypide and Sofocle are brought in the same pe... ...deation and language. The author proves an excellent knowledge of the antique Greek theatre and reality and of the socratian heuristic method and, m... ...scloses author’s sympathy for Euripide, the most modern among the poets of the Greek tragedy, ”forerunner of the new art of all the times”(N.Carandin... ...a comparison without one of the terms, but it has a larger sense, close by the Greek etymology of original, in what is included the idea of transform...

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...The 2000 year history of the atom and chemistry, from the Classic Greek Era to the present, is described in 800 pages, depicted with some 300 pictures and illustrations. This history of the atom and chemistry discusses the lives of about 180 chemists and physicists, through the evolution...

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...nowledge and wisdom of the ages past! The result was, spending four years to write a 5000-page manuscript about the 2000-year history of ASTRONOMY, MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY and MICROBIOLOGY/MEDICINE. Each science represents, in itself, a book. Because my University training was mainly in CHEMISTRY, this is the first book in the series. The writing of a ...

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...BSTRACT ON THE CONCEPT OF PERSPECTIVE AND SENSE OF DUTY 8 THE MIGRATORY AND THE SEDENTARY MAN 9 ABSTRACT ON THE ATOM AND ITS ENERGY 11 THE CLASSIC GREEK AND ROMAN PHILOSOPHERS 17 EMPEDOCLES (492-432 BC) Greek Philosopher 20 Proposed the four basic elements: earth, water, air and fire. DEMOCRITUS (470-380 BC) Greek Philosopher 22 The founder of the atomic theory o...

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... move from the peoples of ancient eras, such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, on to those of the French, Germans, English, and event... ...c skills that bloomed in ancient times. Take, for instance, the legendary Greek lyric poet Simonides of Ceos, credited with having invented the mnem... ...today as Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and the Palestinian Territories. The Greeks named them ―phonics‖ (the purple people) in recognition of the prec... ...re missing The Phoenician‘s twenty-two signs caused ambiguities, so the Greeks converted vowel-related signs from Hebrew and other Semitic systems... ... from Hebrew and other Semitic systems to create the vowels that made the Greek alphabet the most accurate and unambiguous phonetic system known to m... ...ss and the idea of zero. Zero also seemed to the Greeks to violate the mathematics‘ rules. Add or subtract zero, and nothing changes. Multiply... ...let, but the very idea of any void spooked the early Greeks. All modern mathematics— math beyond geometry— fixes the zero as the starting linchpin... ...Communications surged among scholars in such different fields of study as mathematics, medicine, botany, biology, zoology, geography, history, and na... ...and both Muslims and Mongols delivered the Chinese paper secret and Hindu mathematics from the Orient to the West.  By the fourteenth century, Chi...

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... move from the peoples of ancient eras, such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, on to those of the French, Germans, English, and event... ...c skills that bloomed in ancient times. Take, for instance, the legendary Greek lyric poet Simonides of Ceos, credited with having invented the mnem... ...n today as Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and the Palestinian Territories. The Greeks named them ―phonics‖ (the purple people) in recognition of the prec... ...were missing The Phoenician‘s twenty-two signs caused ambiguities, so the Greeks converted vowel-related signs from Hebrew and other Semitic systems... ... from Hebrew and other Semitic systems to create the vowels that made the Greek alphabet the most accurate and unambiguous phonetic system known to m... ...ness and the idea of zero. Zero also seemed to the Greeks to violate the mathematics‘ rules. Add or subtract zero, and nothing changes. Multiply o... ...ablet, but the very idea of any void spooked the early Greeks. All modern mathematics— math beyond geometry— fixes the zero as the starting linchpin... ...Communications surged among scholars in such different fields of study as mathematics, medicine, botany, biology, zoology, geography, history, and na... ...and both Muslims and Mongols delivered the Chinese paper secret and Hindu mathematics from the Orient to the West.  By the fourteenth century, Chi...