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...s, to form different societies. Different type of languages form different type of societies; for example,a group of persons who think and talk in Tamil, would form a society, which would have remarkable Tamil features, and identifiable behaviour patterns.A group of persons who do the same thing in Spanish would display definite Spanish looks, demeanour, behaviour and s...

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...s effect on women Figure Love Marriages Chapter 8 Family System Divorce Chapter 9 Bureaucracy The sweetness of a government job in India Indian Bureaucratic culture Hierarchy inside the bureaucracy The avoidable disasters An earthquake The guilds The common courtesies in English A quotation from History Effect of abstinence Political control on Bureauc...

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...OPHIC ANALYSIS OF WOMEN WITH HIV/AIDS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamil Nadu in India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department... ...u in India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail... ...allup, NM 87301, USA e-mail: smarand@gallup.unm.edu Translation of the Tamil interviews by Meena Kandasamy H E X I S Phoenix, ... ... socio-economic problems of HIV/AIDS infected women patients living in rural Tamil Nadu. Most of these women are uneducated and live in utter pover... ...n urban areas are kept secret. Secondly due to increased awareness, the urban people may be well aware of HIV/AIDS. As in South Africa, Kenya, Tanza... ...ant women and use of condom while visiting CSWs are on the agenda and in the Indian scenario no effort is even made to test CSWs for HIV. Althoug... ...latives also sexually abuse them. W 2 – No wealth / property In the Indian system of law, that too, after the advent of the Manusmriti (Th... ...departments conducted a medical camp here recently they found that 50% of the people were suffering from tuberculosis. Child marriage and inadequate... ...s which is a poor nation became victims of HIV/AIDS, likewise the poor rural people of India have all chances and in majority of the cases to becom...

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...In this book for the first time we have ventured into the total analysis of migrant labourers in rural Tamil Nadu who are victims of HIV/AIDS using FCM, BAM and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we felt several of the factors related with the psycho, socio, economic problems of these HIV/AIDS patients f...

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...Migration acquires great significance in the study of peoples and populations, for it not only involves the merely mathematical spatial redistribution of people, but also because it has enormous impact on livelihood, life-styles, employment, socioeconomic and political stability...

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...EORY AND NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India XIQUAN Phoenix 2004 ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASP... ...EORY AND NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics ... ...Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: va... ... NM 87301, USA e-mail: smarand@gallup.unm.edu Translation of the Tamil interviews by Meena Kandasamy XIQUAN Phoenix 2004 ... ...M and Combined Overlap Block NRM 299 Chapter Six Interview of 60 People Living With HIV/AIDS 327 Chapter Seven Conclusions/Suggestions ... ... and who are HIV/AIDS infected. So this study cannot be extended to urban people or rich/ sophisticated/ educated populations of Tamil Nadu. We h... ...adu. We have purposefully chosen this study for we saw majority of the people who come to take treatment for HIV/AIDS as inpatients of the Govern... ...r two broad heads: voluntary migrants and involuntary migrants. In this Indian scenario, voluntary migration (where the migrants move of their own... ... women to take preventive and safe-sex measures. Further, the patriarchal Indian family set-up ensures tragically that men do not divulge their HIV ...

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... the last man who is a Dalit? As one of the world’s largest socio-economically oppressed, culturally subjugated and politically marginalized group of people, the 138 million Dalits in India suffer not only from the excesses of the traditional oppressor castes, but also from State Oppression— which includes, but is not limited to, authoritarianism, police brutality, economi...

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...amil.com Translation of the speeches and writings of Periyar from Tamil by Meena Kandasamy HEXIS Phoenix, Arizona 2005 ... ...ndasamy Cover Design and Layout by Kama Kandasamy Translated from Tamil by Meena Kandasamy Many books can be downloaded from the fo... ...vilization. But the way Dalits and those suppressed are being treated by the people who wield power and authority speaks volumes for the degradatio... ...ilized standards.” Ex-President of India, the late K. R. Narayanan The New Indian Express, Saturday, 12 Nov. 2005 K.R.Narayanan was a lauded he... ...cally oppressed, culturally subjugated and politically marginalized group of people, the 138 million Dalits in India suffer not only from the exces... ...or six decades, he powerfully influenced the course of politics in the South- Indian state of Tamil Nadu. His ideology and struggle to attain ration... ...he powerfully influenced the course of politics in the South- Indian state of Tamil Nadu. His ideology and struggle to attain rationalism, caste-ann... ...riyar who devoted his entire life to working for the rights of the subjugated people. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K.KANDASAMY ... ...ts is dominant even today in the public and private spheres of life. Prior to Indian independence, Dalits where not even allowed into temples. Ev...

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... the year 2020 Commander Lemuel Gulliver XVI returns from a twenty year odyssey around the solar system, searching for sites where the world's excess people can be re-located. He found none. On his return he vows to search for solutions to the planet's most pressing problem. He has written six books of his planned fourteen book series and invites you to read them....

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...e I didn‘t know what I was eating, but it was all delicious. No wonder you people don‘t get fat. You can eat for hours and take in so few calories—al... ...atisfaction as earning another $50,000 a year. —―In our country people tend to work instead of vacationing so they have extra money to add... ...hey will nearly always opt for a vacation when they could otherwise work. People in the States still believe that money buys happiness. But when peo... ...th their forks in their right hands, Europeans with the fork in the left. Indians may eat with their right hands, Chinese with chop sticks. No need f... ...ans in North America were generally pantheistic, while the South American Indians were generally panentheistic. Yet the Cherokees were monotheistic. ... ...sm has pantheistic elements in its beliefs. It was probably influenced by Indian and Persian pantheism. 76 ―Uniting with God is called a ... ... Jewish terrorists in the pre-Israel Palestine, the Hindu Thuggi, and the Tamil Tigers, who started the suicide bombings, all saw terror as pleasing...

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... the year 2020 Commander Lemuel Gulliver XVI returns from a twenty year odyssey around the solar system, searching for sites where the world's excess people can be re-located. He found none. On his return he vows to search for solutions to the planet's most pressing problem. He has written six books of his planned fourteen book series and invites you to read them....

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...sly in nearby India. So our driver didn’t need to cow- tow to the bulls as Indian chauffeurs must do. My earlier impression of Indian drivers was tha... ...rk, but at least a hemisphere! But if China can do it and the upper class Indians can do it, there is hope for us. Let‘s look at India for a minute.... ...consumer options are limited. ―In India family farming has reduced as people have moved to the cities. It has shrunk in size and quantity, and a... ...o farm often switch to the fruits and vegetables that the more prosperous Indians now demand. But with few refrigerated trucks and freight cars, the... ...water. Shistosomiasis, caused by a fresh water snail, affects 160 million people. That‘s the disease that wiped out Napoleon‘s army in Egypt. Then in... ... arsenic from ground water. You remember that Bangladesh had millions of people exposed to ground water arsenic at 100 times the maximum proposed b... ...st look at the Catholic Italian mafia, the Jewish Defense League, and the Tamil Tigers. So many in religion are concerned only with their self-cente...

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...ze 22 Benin 23 Bermuda 25 Bhutan 26 Bolivia 27 Botswana 28 Brazil 30 British Indian Ocean Territory 31 British Virgin Islands 32 Brunei 33 Bulgaria 34... ...rn Sahara 264 Western Samoa 265 Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) 266 Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of (South Yemen) 267 Yugoslavia 269 Zaire 27... ...of Germany (West Germany) GDR German Democratic Republic (East Germany) PDRY People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) UAE United Arab Emira... ...- prove permanent constitution Government leaders: NAJIB, General Secretary, People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (since May 1986); Haji Mohammad ... ...rgentine(s); adjec- tive Argentine Ethnic divisions: 85% white, 15% mestizo, Indian, or other nonwhite groups Religion: 90% nominally Roman Catholic (... ...an(s); adjective Aruban Ethnic divisions: 85% mixed African; remainder Carib Indian, European, Latin, and Oriental Religion: 82% Roman Catholic, 8% Pr... ...ingh; All-India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazagham (AIADMK), a regional party in Tamil Nadu, led by M. G. Ramachandran; Akali Dal, led by Surjit Singh Bar... ...r Language: Peninsular Malaysia Malay (official); English, Chinese dialects, Tamil; Sabah English, Malay, numerous tribal dialects, Mandarin and Hakka... ... Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Taoists, Confucianists Language: Chinese, Malay, Tamil, and English (official); Malay (national) Infant mortality rate: 8....

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...ers may be squeamish about "idea marketing," as if it can only be used to persuade people to act against their best interests. This is not the philo... ...ial marketing is an effective way to promote ideas that serve the best interests of people-better nutrition, physical exercise, conservation, environ... ...ition, physical exercise, conservation, environmental protection-to the point where people might act on what they believe and really want to do. Tru... ...a in the private interest that sometimes erupts as a controversial issue. When an Indian family adopted Mrs. Gandhi's vasectomy program, did such su... ... stickers. The list includes: Keep America Beautiful. Don't Litter. Give the Indian Back His Land. Speed Kills. Try a Little Kindness. Good... ...essions at which they share pride of ownership of new toys. Later on, boys in the Indian Guide movement are taught to relate various ways in which ... ...trix." Psychological Bulletin 56, 81-105. Cantor, Sidney M., Associates. 1973. The Tamil Nadu Nutrition Study. Haverford, Pa. Carlson, Jack, et al. ...

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...ephone clicked off. Sang Huin felt hurt. He felt a morbid clarity behind how people always left his life. He thought about what he "knew" of this Chin... ...ing only in personal interactions? Was he nothing but the composite of other people's impressions of him? These impressions--these judgments-- could n... .... He locked the locker and felt "Honja" ("alone). Even among large groups of people he was alone. When he went to restaurants he was usually "honja," ... ...and veer off the main road through adobe hamlets, and cacti and past Mexican Indians. When he woke from his epiphany he wasn't sure what to do with it... ...gets out of the plane. He gives the deferential slight bow and says hello to Tamil Tiger. Tamil Tiger picks up his suitcase and takes it to a car. Ta... ...s in the car. She says, 'Hello' to Seoul Tiger. They all go to the home of Tamil Tiger's family. Tamil Tiger's mother slaughters a pig and boils it... ...e. 'Do you eat rice?' asks Seoul Tiger. 'No, I eat unleavened bread,' says Tamil Tiger. 'Here are some Rotis.' Tamil Tiger passes him the plate. ... ...al intrigued her. He was no more dangerous than a child running around in an Indian costume and brandishing his rubber blade. "Go on. No need to be ba... ... her sanity. Being with that same man 24 hours a day at a Kentucky Derby, an Indianapolis 500 or other non-Parmenidetian activity that was paradise to...

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...utrosophic Models W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: ... ...ntly fought against Brahmin supremacy for the emancipation of the oppressed peoples of the downtrodden castes. This present book was a side-project ... ... Group Dynamics to another psychological interpretation of a graph in which people are represented by points and interpersonal relations by lines. S... ...here the transport sector caters to the demands of the different groups of people like the school children, the office goers, the vendors etc. We h... ...ssertation, Guide: Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, April 2000. 73. Yuan, Miao and Zhi-Qia... ...antha Kandasamy is an Associate Professor in the Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, where she lives with her... ...aboration projects with the Indian Space Research Organization and with the Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society. She has authored a Book Series, c...

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...c Cognitive Maps W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India E-mail: va... .... It represents causal relationship between concepts. Example 1.1.1: In Tamil Nadu (a southern state in India) in the last decade several new engi... ...gineers. Using an expert's opinion we study the effect of such unemployed people on the society. An expert spells out the five major concepts relati... ...dy of political situation i.e., the prediction of electoral winner or how people tend to prefer a particular politician and so on and so forth invol... ...ta. Hence we study this model using FCM we see that while applying FCM to Indian politics the expert takes the following six nodes. x 1 - Languag... ...g six nodes. x 1 - Language x 2 - Community 14 x 3 - Service to people, public figure configuration and Personality and nature x 4 - ... ... indebted to the encouragement and financial support given by the TNSACS (Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society). The reader is expected to deriv... ...ote: Our study was carried out among the terminally ill patients in rural Tamil Nadu, India. This may differ for patients in other countries]. Few e... ...ertation, Guide: Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, March 2000. 4. Ashbacher, C. In...

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...NEUTROSOPHIC MODELS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail... ...en concepts. We illustrate this by the example 3.1.1: Example 3.1.1: In Tamil Nadu (a southern state in India) in the last decade several new ... ...e engineers. Using an expert's opinion we study the effect of such unemployed people on the society. An expert spells out the five major concepts r... ...even be very sure of good yield for no one is sure how the yield would be in Indian soil for the Indian soil itself is very distinctly different fr... ...tc only has brought down the quality of crops in India. Before such uses the Indian crops had its value now even the food value of these crops have... .... Now when we held discussions with human right activists, NGOs and other people sensitive to child labour problem we could form 3 sets of disjo... ...areness in support of child labour. We just wish to state that when we say people / public who support child labour we mean people who use childr... ...llaboration projects with the Indian Space Research Organization and with the Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society. This is her 20 th book. Sh...

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...II was quintessentially generative technology. It was a platform. It invited people to tinker with it. Hobbyists wrote programs. Businesses began to p... ...quitous Windows for Mac. Rather, they pose a fundamental dilemma: as long as people control the code that runs on their machines, they can make mistak... ..., they can make mistakes and be tricked into running dangerous code. As more people use PCs and make them more accessible to the outside world through... ...pedia from being used for fraudulent purposes. It was created after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, when a fraudulent charity tried to take advantag... ... W 39 (2004) (discussing Internet use by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam, in Sri Lanka, to “pump out propaganda and to recruit their ra... ...s, 1980–2006, 12 J. C-M C. (2007), available at http://jcmc.indiana.edu. 17. Joris Evers, Credit Card Breach Exposes 40 Million Accou... ...idate in the 2006 U.S. Sen- ate campaign who was caught on camera calling an Indian supporter of his opponent by the derogatory epithet “macaca.” Carl...

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...HIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-ma... ... Fuzzy Theory and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps: With Specific Reference to Rural Tamil Nadu in India (http://gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/NeutrosophyA... ... be broadly classified as college students, school going children, office going people, vendors etc. Each category will choose a different hour acco... ...llege students may prefer to travel from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. and the office going people may prefer to travel from 9.00 a.m. to 10.00 a.m. and the ret... ...e students may return home at about 2.00 p.m. to 3.30 p.m. and the office going people may return home at about 5.00 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. Thus the peak... ...effects on the lives of the silk weavers in the famous Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu, India. Here, we study the effects of globalization, priv... ...s; who are bonded labourers living in Ayyampettai near Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu; have become bonded for Rs.1000 to Rs.2000. They all belo... ... Dissertation, Guide: Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, April 2000. [167] 82. Prevot, M., A... ... Dissertation, Guide: Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, November 2002. [9, 54] 84. ...

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...HIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-ma... ... Fuzzy Theory and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps: With Specific Reference to Rural Tamil Nadu in India (http://gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/NeutrosophyA... ... be broadly classified as college students, school going children, office going people, vendors etc. Each category will choose a different hour acco... ...llege students may prefer to travel from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. and the office going people may prefer to travel from 9.00 a.m. to 10.00 a.m. and the ret... ...e students may return home at about 2.00 p.m. to 3.30 p.m. and the office going people may return home at about 5.00 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. Thus the peak... ...effects on the lives of the silk weavers in the famous Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu, India. Here, we study the effects of globalization, priv... ...s; who are bonded labourers living in Ayyampettai near Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu; have become bonded for Rs.1000 to Rs.2000. They all belo... ... Dissertation, Guide: Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, April 2000. [167] 82. Prevot, M., A... ... Dissertation, Guide: Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, November 2002. [9, 54] 84. ...

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...EAR BIALGEBRA W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: v... ...roup Dynamics to another psychological interpretation of a graph in which people are represented by points and interpersonal relations by lines. Su... ... electronic goods manufacturing industries are facing a problem for in the Indian serenio when an exported goods is sold at a cheaper rate than man... ...erenio when an exported goods is sold at a cheaper rate than manufactured Indian goods will not be sold for every one will prefer only an exported ... ...ces of any factor like demand or production is very much dependent on the people and the government policy and other external factors. 201 ... ...boration projects with the Indian Space Research Organization and with the Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society. This is her 19 th book. She c...

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...ding upon one’s self, without supposing them to be im- perative upon other people. T o write “I believe” is not only less presumptuous and aggressive ... ... schemes of conduct, but that he has observed in the thought of numberless people about him, rendering their action fragmentary, wasteful in the gross... ...o the failure of old formulae and methods to satisfy now, I am afraid many people will choose to understand that I refer to what is often spoken of as... ...le, hail as my fellow-subjects and col- laborators in man-making a host of Tamil-speaking, Tamil- thinking Dravadians, while separating me from every ... ...es of measles in Polynesia and the ruin worked by fire-water among the Red Indians, he gives in great abundance. He infers from this that interference... ...at initial stage is to be noted; it is the thing the Hebrew schoolboy, the Tamil schoolboy, the Chinese schoolboy, and the American schoolboy have in ...

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.... Two full months before the time!” “ That’s why it comes. I’ve only known Indian rivers for five-and-twenty years, and I don’ t pretend to understand... ...he big gong had brought the dinghy back at racing speed, and Peroo and his people were stripped to the waist, working for the honour and credit which ... ...pling grow as fat as myself. And I, who am Ganesh of Good Luck, I bless my peoples.” “They have changed the face of the land-which is my land. They ha... ...Bhairon went on thickly. “By day and night they pray to me, all the Common People in the fields and the roads. Who is like Bhairon today? What talk is... ... now royally wasting the revenues accumulated dur- ing his minority by the Indian Government. His steam-launch, 33 The Day’s Work with its silverplat... ...ubalterns, a Civilian twenty years her senior, one Major, and a man in the Indian Medical Department. This, too, was com- mon property. She had “staye... ... kill me here. I do not know these people.” “I say,” said Scott, in broken Tamil, “I say, she will do you no harm. Go with her and be well fed.” “Come...

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...I am a voracious reader and a prolific writer and I am interested in exploring the intricacies of lives of people . People change, so are their perceptions but in them there is a sense of belonging to their families, nations, language, culture , traditions . My belonging is as much as yours but I also do care about ecosystem and i...

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...ou readers are the fulcrum of which we poets,orators,writers, essayist come into being,thus The Word Addage Goes as POWER. Respect Nature – I am a tamil by language , indian by nationality ,hindu by religion interested to let my readers know the unknown trials and tribulations of great writers of the uniVerse who have paved the way of life , new perspective to it as wel...

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...ngs 7. Agriculture is Our Culture 8. For the sake of Friendship 9. My prologue with Soliloquy 10. Make No Mistakes-Fighting the Destiny 11. People's Power 12. The compassion is all encompassing 13. Nature and it's Fury 14. I left my mother in lurch 15. Corona Corner 16. Tamil Chapter Appendix Beautifully yours...

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...o form different societies. Different type of languages forms different type of societies. For instance, a group of persons who think and talk in Tamil would form a society, which would have remarkable Tamil features, and identifiable behaviour patterns. A group of persons who do the same thing in Spanish would display definite Spanish looks, demeanour, behaviour and s...

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...men Figure Love Marriages Chapter 8 Family System Divorce Chapter 9 Bureaucracy The sweetness of a government job in India Indian Bureaucratic culture Hierarchy inside the bureaucracy The avoidable disasters An earthquake The guilds The common courtesies in English A quotation from History Effect of abstinence Political control on Bureau...