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...It is my hope that these three essays provide the reader with a better and more comprehensive understanding of the International Criminal Court, its development, and the reasons all Americans should be concerned. For the non-American reader, I hope that these essays provide a well-articulated explanation of our concerns about the Intern...

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... Maj David A. Hater Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: A CASE OF THE UNITED STATES HAVING ITS CAKE AND EATING IT TOO? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Maj Steven D. Dubriske Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Bibliogr...

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... AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARYThe International Criminal Court Why We Need It, How We ... ... July 2005 Air University Library Cataloging DataMacCuish, Donald A.The International Criminal Court : why we need it, how we got it, our ... ...ignatories and ratifications to theRome Statute of the ICC. ISBN 1-58566-137-6 1. International Criminal Court. 2. International criminal courts. 3.... ...hing the permanent ICC. The participants in-cluded 160 states, 33 intergovernmental organizations, and 236nongovernmental organizations. When all was ... ...D PAPER Another issue of superior responsibility concerned member-ship in criminal organizations (i.e., the SS [or Schutzstaffel]and the Gestapo). On... ... the Gestapo). One plan suggested that the initial trials ofthe commanders of these organizations establish the criminalityof the organization and by ... ...bservers from other 27FAIRCHILD PAPERinternational bodies and nongovernmental organizations werealso invited to participate in t... ...upon complaints or information tendered bynonparties to the Rome Statute, including nongovernmentalorganizations, intergovernmental bodies, or even in... ...ry approval from the Pretrial Chamber of theICC will ensure that rogue prosecutors, nongovernmental or-ganizations, or nation-states will not use the ...

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...The doctoral dissertation analyses the international anticorruption discourse by the World Bank, UNDP and Transparency International. It draws out implicit conceptions of an ideal uncorrupted society. While international anticorruption discourse is found to be bro...

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... Acknowledgements Quotes Introduction 1 Corruption as a social construction – implications for an analysis of international anticorruption efforts The fight against corruption – an intrinsically good project? Positivist research on corruption – corruption as a fact After positivism – corruption as a socially constru...

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... The ideal withinA discourse and hegemony theoretical analysis of the international anticorruption discourse Anja Carolin Geb... ...r the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of International Politics Aberystwyth University ... ... past two decades fighting corruption became an important objective ofmanifold international and transnational actors. Yet this powerful international... ...len through acts of corruption.9 The UNDPclaims to have been “one of the first organizations in the early 1990s to developprogrammes to address and cu... ..., need to be alignedwith these goals, especially those of businesses and other nongovernmental entitiesthat often play a pivotal role in undermining g... ... which refers “to the constraints placed on thebehavior of public officials by organizations and constituencies with the power toapply sanctions on th... ...e WB GACstrategy entails “forging stronger alliances with global civil society organizationssuch as Transparency International (particularly their cou... ...e. New Left Review 1, 169Gill, L. (1997) Power Lines: The political context of nongovernmental organization (NGO) activity in El Alto, Bolivia. Jour...

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...for peacekeepers to achieve their mandate, it is critical to possess strong political will and a minimum of operational support.Furthermore, regional organizations run the gamut in both political will and operational capability. Their performance indicates that when their national interests are at stake, the regionals demonstrate the required political will to persevere in...

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...INTRODUCTION . . . . 1 THE NATURE OF PEACEKEEPING . . . . . 5 REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND PEACEKEEPING . . . . . 13 PERFORMANCE AND POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. . . . . 19 THE US ROLE IN SUPPORT OF PEACEKEEPING. . . . .33 RECOMMENDATIONS. . . . . 39 CONCLUSION . . . . . 47 BIBLIOGRA...

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... Keeping the PeaceRegional Organizations and Peacekeeping JOHN S. CLARK JR., Major,... ...NATURE OF PEACEKEEPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND PEACEKEEPING . . . . . . . 13 4 PERFORMANCE ... ...AND PEACEKEEPING . . . . . . . 13 4 PERFORMANCE AND POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...es the role of regional organizations in the conduct of peacekeeping. Itasks if the international community’s singular focus on the UN as the vehicle ... ...curity. Furthermore, if the regional organizations could contributesignificantly to international peace, then what role should the Department ofDefens... ...States (US) strategy that recognizes regional organizations asthe second tier in an international community that may contribute to internationalpeace.... ...1.9 billion through the first 15 months of operation.21 Today, bothgovernmental and nongovernmental organizations play an increasinginfluential role i... ...d affairs. In the Namibian peace process, for example,over 50 nations, and numerous nongovernmental organizations, participatedin both negotiations an...

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...AININg PROgRAMS IN CENTRAL ASIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 C ExPANDED INTERNATIONAL MILITARy EDUCATION AND TRAININg PROg... ...8 viiCONTENTSFigure Page 9 International Counterproliferation Program (ICP) t... ...US national security. Ralph S. Clem, PhD Florida International University Maj gen... ...sponsored by the Of-fice of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and USCENTCOM, andmany in those two organizations gave freely of their time to as-sist me i... ...n its normal operations budget. Likewise, security cooperation cannot be easily defined bythe organizations which conduct the activities. Some DOD or... ... programs in Central Asia and, by extension, the relation-ships with these countries. Offices, organizations, and com-mands no longer viewed security ... ...efenseor security-related issues, such as individuals in the legislativebranch or members of a nongovernmental organization. Sec-ond, a percentage of ...

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...nd vibrant democracy or whether it becomes a failed state, the people of the United States must be ready to support Nigeria as a fellow member of the international system....

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...oration, the Failed State Index, Transparency Inter-national, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund.This extensive exploration helped th... ... people of theUnited States must be ready to support Nigeria as a fellow memberof the international system. From the authors, debts of gratitude are ... ...site visits to the locations in ques-tion. The authors began with a search across the international re-lations, political economy, and cultural and mi... ...aside, giving power to Vice PresidentSani Abacha.35 Abacha immediately dissolved all organizations of state gover-nance and installed his own regime.... ...icalparties, demands for teaching in local languages and various otherethnic-cultural organizations.”11 Nigeria experiences ongoing com-munal violence... ...rated, angry, and violent. They [enlist] quite easily into radical groups and terror organizations.34 Unemployed and underemployed young adults can ... ...l as medicine and equipment normally provided by intergovern-mental organizations and nongovernmental organizations (NGO)39may face major distribution...

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...can be checked partly by looking at the defensibilityof one’s borders, their international legitimacy, and the de-gree of correspondence between polit... ...ion if one of the states develops an unmatched mil-itary capability. Second, international legitimacy can be il-lustrated in the Rand–McNally map deno... ... ethnic groups or ruling government, • threaten WMD use as a deterrent for international in- tervention, • use or threaten use of WMD internationa... ...raging stability and integration of the CAS into worldpolitical and economic organizations only strengthens USsecurity.45 Examples of this are evident... ...lection monitoring.47 The Shanghai Five and the CIS security arrangementsare organizations that can be interpreted many ways interms of US security. F... ...cellent single source for managing andmaintaining visibility into all of the organizations and ac-tivities in CENTCOM’s area of responsibility (AOR). ... ...an, Russian, Chinese partners, partners withother CAS, and partnerships with nongovernmental andprivate volunteer organizations will be the only succe...

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...dly rising Asian power. This power may be our friend or foe. Whatever it does become, the nation must be ready to engage it as a fellow member of the international system....

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...foe.Whatever it does become, the nation must be ready to engage it asa fellow member of the international system. All the authors owe debts of gratit... ...gy, political science, economics, military science (sometimescalled strategic studies), and international relations. Methodology Thi... ...ooks at a variety of projections over the near and intermediateterm by brokerage firms, the International Monetary Fund, and theWorld Bank, painting a... ...tarian systems,such as those in Central Asia, to the influence of American non-governmental organizations (NGO), concluding that they fomentedrevoluti... ... atrend that will continue into the foreseeable future.19 China’s expe-rience with regional organizations such as the Asian-Pacific Eco-nomic Cooperat... ...other nation-states, but China culturally would prefernot to have the top position in these organizations, but ratherwould prefer to be the “number tw... ...luding senior representatives from the political, military,diplomatic, academic, corporate, nongovernmental organization, and think tankareas, Washing... ... land-attack cruise missileMNC multinational corporationsNGO nongovernmental organizationsPAP People’s Act...

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...merging.Thomas Christensen, of the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, in a 1999 International Security article on theEast Asia security dilemma, ... ...as destabilizing to the US-Chinese strategic rela-tionship. Thus, there is both an international and regionalfocus on China’s growing military power.C... ...ng at ocean pointsbracketing the island. As David Wiencek, a Washington,D.C.-based international security analyst, noted, “Thesetests were one of the ... ... or one China, one Taiwan; and no support for Taiwanese entranceinto international organizations for which statehood is a prerequisite. 60. Medeiros. ... ...e-day conference was attended by over sixtyUS and Chinese government officials and nongovernmental experts fordiscussions of China’s increasing ballis...

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...This book, ‘INTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT: International Legal Framework Concerning Women and Children’, seeks to assess the application of customs and laws governing the internal armed conflict. This handbook presents an overview of various international instrument...

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...INTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT: International Legal FrameworkConcerning Women and Children ... ... Copyright agreement eBooksINTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT-International Legal Framework ConcerningWomen & ChildrenEdited by: Shabina ... ...Books PrefaceThis book, ‘INTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT: International Legal Framework Concerning Womenand Children’, seeks to asses... ...vidual mental health of the citizens. However, many localand international organizations have joined hands to work together to reestablish security,mo... ..., and (subject to security regulations) to facilitate the work of approved organizationsengaged in this task53. The object is to reunite families, not... ...on the part of states and increasing authority on thepart of international organizations, the measures range from states having to file a reportwith i... ... Child. IFCO is recognizedas a member of the United Nations’ International Nongovernmental Organization workinggroup180 [54]. IFCO holds as its miss...

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...rned a bachelor of science de- gree in Russian history. He also holds a master of arts degree in international relations from Creighto... ...pect the right of each independent European state to seek its own security arrangements and to belong to international ... ... 11/8/06 10:00:33 AM BACKGROUND—THE LONG ROAD TO ROME organizations, as well as the right o... ...early did not have under the previ- ous structure. The NRC also now involves far more areas and organizations than did the PJ... ...ily extended in order to build more effective relationships with a wide variety of countries and international institutions. See “Expa... ...and unhelpful in furthering Euro- Atlantic security. In its view, other international bodies and organizations are perfectly suited to... ...e: Report of the National Intelligence Council’s 2020 Project, Based on Consultations with Nongovernmental Experts around the ...

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... AIR FoRcE RESEARcH INSTITUTE The US Response to china’s ASAT TestAn International Security Space Alliance for the Fu... ... center cataloging DataMastalir, Anthony J. The US response to China’s ASAT test : an international security space alliance for the future / Anthon... ...o. 8) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-58566-197-8 1. Astronautics—International cooperation. 2. Astronautics and civilization. ... ...istributedthroughout the US Air Force, the Department of Defense, andother governmental organizations, as well as to leading scholars,selected institu... ...ternational Telecommuni-cations Union (ITU) is another example of the enduring natureof organizations that effectively enhance security. The ITUtraces... ...; [and (3)] Notto assist or encourage other States, groups of States, or inter-national organizations to participate in activities prohibited bythis T... ...llites_999.html.Hu, Xiaodi. “A Treaty to Prohibit Weapons and War in Space?” Address. Nongovernmental Organizations Committee on Peace and Disarma...

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... would likely be overlooked by war fighters new to the CHE environment, or rushed in a crisis deployment. Her cultural comparison of the military and nongovernmental organizations is insightful and valuable. Throughout her work Colonel Isola provides tangible, real examples from past operations of what worked and what did not—and why. The implications for the future are cl...

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...nt, or rushed ina crisis deployment. Her cultural comparison of the mili-tary and nongovernmental organizations is insightful andvaluable. Throughout ... ...a crisis deployment. Her cultural comparison of the mili-tary and nongovernmental organizations is insightful andvaluable. Throughout her work Colonel... ...environment with regards to informationmanagement, civil-military relations, international organiza-tions, private volunteer organizations (PVO),... ...gement, civil-military relations, international organiza-tions, private volunteer organizations (PVO), and non-governmental organizations (NGO) and th... ...eir cultures; the ISOLA 3friction points between such organizations and the military;and the hard-core reality of the stra... ...ersally ac-cepted.9 In the case of Afghanistan and Operation EnduringFreedom, the International Security and Assistance Force(ISAF) was established un... ...ations working with you at the locallevel, you must be viewed as working towards internationalinterests—not just US interests, and certainly not your... ...orcesMOOTW military operations other than warNGO nongovernmental organizationOSOCC on-site operations ...

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... alleem.com My work on this book is dedicated toindividuals and innovative organizations committed to fighting illiteracy. QU... ... 1 Education Is A Human Right 2 2 Program For International Student Assessment (PISA) ... ... 4CHAPTER 2: MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 6CHAPTER 3: EDUCATING FOR HUMAN GREA... ... 6 PART 2 INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSCHAPTER 1: COMMITMENT TO QUALITY EDUCATION ... ... 8 Al-Falah University 53 9 Sharjah International Book Fair 55 10 Sunway Univ... ... 3 QUALITY EDUCATION 2 PROGRAM FOR INTERNATIONAl STUDENT AssEssmEnt (PIsA)As we all know, ed... ...as well as inthe United States. Working in concert with private, public,and nongovernmental organizations, World Educationinitia...

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.............32 POPULATION PRESSURES, MIGRATION, AND REFUGEES...................................46 TRANSNATIONAL CRIME ITS EFFECT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL STABILITY..............................................58 HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMANITARIAN CONCERNS............................................70 ANTICIPATING THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY ECONOMIC SOURCES OF CONFLICT...

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... Includes bibliographical references. 1. War-Forecasting. 2. Security International. 3. Twenty-first century- Forecasts. I. Magyar, K. P. (Kar... .......................46TRANSNATIONAL CRIME ITS EFFECT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL STABILITY ...................................................... ...ole for them in the future. For example, it mayseem innovative to identify international criminal activity as a future cause of armedhostilities betwe... ...n, Rodney Starkdefines religion as “a system of thought embodied in social organizations that posits theexistence of an active supernatural that can b... ...ly related to this positive end, the second group of actorsis comprised of nongovernmental or private voluntary organizations. These groups alsowish t... ...second group of actorsis comprised of nongovernmental or private voluntary organizations. These groups alsowish to promote the humanitarian well-being... ...th Africa hasexperienced drug smuggling by Nigerian drug syndicates. These organizations employSouth Africans to carry drugs from Thailand to South Af... ...nternationalcommunity (i.e., other nations, international governmental and nongovernmentalorganizations, domestic and private voluntary organizations,... ...esolve to defend their drug empires.It is also an excellent example of how nongovernmental organizations can impact thepolicies of nations. American ...

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...acies can develop, Sharp discusses the elements critical to promoting democratization and thus strengthening system wide deterrence at the state and international levels....

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.... . . . . . . . . . . .101 5 A VALIDATION OF THE INCENTIVE THEORY OF WAR AVOIDANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Paths to Peace: Domestic and International Factors In War Avoidance . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 An Analysis of the Role of Deterrence in the 1991 Persian Gulf War . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 ...

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... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Paths to Peace: Domestic and International Factors In War Avoidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...mocratization and thus strengthening systemwidedeterrence at the state and international levels. Sharp also examines the incentives for conflict avoi... ...use of force, Sharp has provided an invaluable service tothe statesman and international lawyer alike. JAMES P. TERRY* ... ...he foreign policy of nationsand the purposes of regional and international organizations. Building on Moore’s foundation, this study concludes thatwa... ...scipline individuals. Functionalism relies upon a “network ofinternational organizations of varying size and shape, each tai-lored to the requirements... ...e may actually reduce deterrence PA: network of international organizations and other inter- actions between states will yie... ...nment struc- tures and systemwide deterrence PA: nongovernmental actors can play a role in preventing and resol...

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...ly, since many regimes supply goods to third parties to retain their support, an additional hypothesis was introduced to account for the influence of international support....

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...ort, an additional hypothesis wasintroduced to account for the influence of international support. Analysis of an American and South Vietnamese regime ... ...enkrug will attend the Universityof Chicago, where he will pursue a PhD in international relations. vii Acknowledgm... ... Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press,1966), 5. 5. Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1979), 6. 6. See Pape,... ...s. As keep-ers of the liberalist tradition espoused by these international organizationsand their own winning coalition, democratic regimes are often ... ...ic psychological level, the Chechensproved adept at enlisting support from nongovernmental organizations,bringing pressure to bear on Yeltsin from out... ... level, the Chechensproved adept at enlisting support from nongovernmental organizations,bringing pressure to bear on Yeltsin from outside Russia, whi... ... 21THE CAUSAL MECHANISMments and religious groups, as well as informal organizations such asfamilies, tribes, and cultural affiliations.12 These in...

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... vii NASA’s First 50 YearsChapter 6 // John KrigeNASA’s International Relations in Space:An Historical Overview ... ...n Laboratory—andtwo smaller test facilities. It quickly incorporated other organizations, or partsof them, notably the space science group of the Nava... ... Earth science, as wellas crosscutting themes ranging from space access to international relationsin space and NASA’s interaction with the public. The... ...e most famous of NASA’s achievements, even in theera of the Space Shuttle, International Space Station (ISS), and spacecraft likethe Mars Exploration ... ...not topractice it. That analogy is not completely applicable to a civilian organizationsuch as NASA, but it conveys an important thought in a clever m... ...the 1960s becamepart of the Agency’s overall organizational culture. Large organizations likeNASA—especially those with strong field centers—also poss... ...king toward purely scientificobjectives that were loosely coordinated by a nongovernmental mechanism.Yes, the IGY had built “scientific bridges across...

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...n Radyo ( Son of Ben Radio )dslauchang@yahoo.comPublisher: Baliwag Society Internationalhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/125738407618421/ ... ...ars go by. Your future contributions arehighly appreciated.Baliwag Society Internationalhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/125738407618421/ ... ... and PUBLIC VIEWING.…..not to be sold in anymanner or form.BALIWAG SOCIETY INTERNATIONALA Non-Profit OrganizationBaliwag having an elevation of 78 fee... ...n major national andlocal newspapers, on radio and television stations, by nongovernmentalorganizations(NGOs), and directly to the endangered inhabita... ...to the supercomputer sites in theUnited States from research and education organizations. Commercial Internet serviceproviders (ISPs) began to emerge ... ...r even ARPANET connections, and the lack ofstrict use policies (commercial organizations who might provide bugfixes) compared to later networks like C... ...m from the Internet. On an essentially continentalbasis, they are building organizations for Internet resourceadministration and sharing operational e... ...the nations which are part of the listof Internet Enemies published by the nongovernmental organization havedirectly put pressure to achieve it.”[86]S... ... Lists of countries by political rankings Categories:  International nongovernmental organizations  International human rights organization...

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... be executed 118、 Westerners ought to help persecuted old people in China to safeguard rights and interests 119、Some of China’s pyramid selling organizations are evil organizations, and the chief criminal should be beheaded. 120、 The girl who was dropped from the building has Sexual blackmail behavior 121、Game industry should be limited in development 122、It...

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...afeguard2017.7.9 rights and interests 119. Some of China’s pyramid selling organizations are evil organizations,2017.8.5 and the chi... ...6.27 47. UAV shall be used to spray herbicide in prohibition of opium 48. Gaza international people claim that people on the boat are devils w... ...rug control from a macroscopic2016.8.21 perspective 80. To establish a new international organisation with executive capacity and2016.8.29... ...orld.Although I didn’t know who had viewed my website, I felt that it began to have an internationalinfluence. What I wrote on the website would be kn... ...es in the Middle East, SaudiArabia and Qatar, have to rely on ISIS and other terrorist organizations, and the power of Islamicextremist forces, to ove... ...reat Britain, France, Germany, and Israel togetherall support ISIS and other terrorist organizations and Islamic extremist groups in the attempt toove... ...le, Iraq was themost powerful country in the Middle East.Now, even the IS gangsters or nongovernmental armed forces without air forces are difficult t...

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...fghanistan for US and coalition forces are complicated be-cause of the unique nature of international involvement in Af-ghanistan since 2001. The Inte... ...stal on 15 June2009. Obama requested that US defense secretary RobertGates task the new International Security Assistance Force(ISAF) commander with c... ...cation Working Group. Colonel Owens, a career infantry officer, had worked in sev-eral organizations with General McChrystal throughout his ca-reer, ... ...t the ISAF mission), was the point man for the IJC con-struction efforts at North Kabul International Airport (KAIA).Army colonel Wayne Grigsby, a car... ... Mission in Afghanistan], with the Afghan government, and with local elders and NGOs [nongovernmental organization] who would give us their perspec... ...ts in areas where everyone could go, including GIRoA,UNAMA, and other international and nongovernmental organi-zations. The new plan developed would s... ... completely separate Afghan chain of com-mand to the minister of defense. Both military organizationswere fighting the insurgents but in an uncoordina... ...oalition and Afghan forces began part-nering to a much greater extent. The two military organizationsnow routinely patrol together. In addition to th... ... Multi-National Force-IraqNATO North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNGO nongovernmental organizationNKC New Kabul CompoundNSC...