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...Topics Scientific reasons for growing the beard, beard in quran, sunnah, hadeeth, islamic fiqh, reasons for the rise of beardless culture among Muslims, why grow a beard, scientific research done by social psychologists which shows that the presence of a beard on man’s face makes him appear more attractive...

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...INTRODUCTION 4 CHAPTER 1 11 GROWING THE BEARD --- IN LIGHT OF QUR'AN AND HADEETH 11 Evidence from the Qur’an and Hadeeth 12 Position of Islamic Scholars regarding the growing of a beard 22 Physical Description of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) 26 Shaa'ri Length of the Beard 30 Questions to ask those who have Doubts 32 CHAPTER 2 34 SCIENTIFIC RESEAR...

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...ciplines in this book: tafseer,ahaadeth, opinions of Islamic jurists, history, socialpsychology, biology as well as comparative ... ...the West. With the passage of time,different impurities in the form of non-Islamic customs andpractices entered the spring of Islam. Some Muslims of t... ...itions (hadeeth) ofProphet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the verdictsof Islamic scholars on this issue. The second part of thisbook presents the sc... ...e Qur’an and Hadeeth ................................... 12 Position of Islamic Scholars regarding the growing of a beard ........................ ......................................................................... 95 ISLAMIC SOURCES .............................................................. ...ific Research Pertaining to the Beard(called "facial hair" in scientific terminology)SIGNIFICANT SCIENTIFIC research has been doneregarding the soci...

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...xplain the manner in which symbolism of the hermetic precepts are used to define the notions of highest aspirations in man’s ethical behaviour by the Islamic traditions....

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...trotheology in Al-Quran, Chapter 18 (Al-Kahf) The Legacy of Ascension; Al-Quran, Chapter 17 (The Children of Israel) The Septenary Outlook of the Islamic Teachings The Magical King Solomon in Quran The Spider’s Web; Al-Quran, Chapter 29 (Al-Ankabut) The Art of War; Al-Hadeed (Iron) ‘The Four Quls’, the Spells for Spiritual Protection in Quran The Symbolism of...

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...'ESOTERIC ISLAM' includes the interpretation of Islamic traditions by use of the hermetic arts of Astrology and Alchemy.... ...(The Children of Israel) ----------------- 126The Septenary Outlook of the Islamic Teachings -------------------------------------------------- 131The... ...define the notions of highestaspirations in man’s ethical behaviour by the Islamic traditions. The book Esoteric Islam includes the interpretation of ... ...efine the notions of highest aspirations in man’s ethical behaviour by the Islamictraditions. The Function of Mysteries in Wisdom Man in his conscious... ...nt is that of representing themystery of solar eclipse. The Cornerstone of Islamic tradition is placed in the cubic templecalled Kaaba at Mecca, and i... ... some otherchapters of Quran, rarely has it resorted to such extraordinary terminology. So, this phrasedefinitely owes special attention. The words ‘p...

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...selected from the website of Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi. (www.makarem.ir) It is hoped that, this book would be use to researchers, teachers and Islamic scholars and be regarded a small step towards approximation of Islamic sects ...

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...Table of Content Introduction Terminology Of Shi`a The State of Appearance…………………....1 The founder of the School of Shi`ah …. 7 Shia in Lexicon and Terminology…...……11 Shi`ah in Quran and Tradition…………….. 14 Shia and Resorting to the tradition of “...

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...ernational cultural study,November 2013Page designer: Amene HajibabaAddress:Islamic Culture & Relation Organization/Rsalat Highway/Tehran/Iran (http:/... ...ance…………………....1The founder of the School of Shi`ah …. 7Shia in Lexicon and Terminology…...……11Shi`ah in Quran and Tradition…………….. 14Shia and Resorti... ...and Resorting to the tradition of“The twelve caliphs”……………….…………. 17Shia of Islamic community, in comparisonwith the Jews……………………………………… 21Quran and a... ...l decree fromMedina scholars ……………….………….…… 197Wahhabies and destruction of Islamic monuments ...................................... 200 7 Critical ... ... Critical Question, Wise ResponsesStanding up against Wahhabies’ beliefs by Islamic scholars ………………..……….……… 202Doubts Over Imam Zaman (aj(Long Life .... ...ir)It is hoped that, this book would be use toresearchers, teachers and Islamic scholars and beregarded a small step towards approximation ofIslam... ...rds approximation ofIslamic sects 3 Critical Question, Wise Responses  Terminology of Shi`ahThe State of Appearance 1. Question: How and whe... ... Juwzi.2) Qur´an, Surah 98:73) Shabhaye Pishawar, p.153.Shia in Lexicon and Terminology 14 Critical Question, Wise Responses 3. Question: What...

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...gent if it is necessitated by its causes, Averroes rejects it, and both of them are right from their point of view. Hence and have common parts. - Islamic dialectical theology (kalam) promoting creationism was connected by Avicenna in an extraordinary way with the opposite Aristotelian-Neoplatonic tradition. Actually a lot of work by Avicenna falls into the frame of neu...

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...Notes of Chapter 1 69Chapter2. Arabic-Islamic Thought: Its Sources and Pillars 72 2.1 Spa tia... ... 145Chapter3. Neutrosophic Models of the Arabic-Islamic Thought 166 3.1 A Neutr osophic Rea ding of the I... ...reader with thephilosophy of neutrosophy and its application to the Arabic-Islamic thought. So the book is divided into two parts; the firstbelongs ... ...niversity – in which he applies thephilosophy of neutrosophy to the Arabic-Islamic thought. I see Smarandache's philosophy of neutrosophy not only as... ...portant questions pertaining to the relationbetween neutrosophy and Arabic-Islamic thought since the Preface x... ... within the scope of private and public laws,according to the modern legal terminology. The purpose ofthese judgments is the organization of relations... ...for what is praiseworthy or what isdispraiseworthy. In the terminology of jurists, Sunnah is what wassuperfluous wors...

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...The book Islam – Its Beauty & Wisdom is a novel presentation of Islam, interweaving traditional Islamic material with well-documented contemporary research from the physical and behavioral sciences. This book provides an understanding of the wisdom of Islamic teachings from a religious-scientific perspective. This is a...

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...FASTING AS A TRAINING OF SELF-CONTROL 32 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON FASTING 34 LEARNING MODERATION IN EATING HABITS THROUGH FASTING 38 RAMADAN AND THE ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY OF GOOD & EVIL 39 RELATIONSHIP OF RAMADAN AND QUR’AN 41 AVOIDING THE THINGS WHICH POLLUTE FASTING 43 CHAPTER 3 45 WISDOM & SCIENTIFIC BENEFITS OF CHARITY (ZAKAH & SADAQAH) 45 RELATIONSHIP OF SALAH & ZA...

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...MODERATION IN EATING HABITS THROUGH FASTING ...........38 RAMADAN AND THE ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY OF GOOD & EVIL .................39 RELATIONSHIP OF RAMA... ...TTING UP FOR TAHAJJUD PRAYERS ..................121 SOME TESTIMONIES FROM ISLAMIC HISTORY .......................................125CHAPTER 7 .......... ...............................................................182GLOSSARY OF ISLAMIC TERMS........................................................182 ... ...ering salah five times a day takes the heedlessness away.According to some Islamic scholars, the word "Insaan" (Arabicword for human being) came from ... ...ation andculmination of all forms of prayer in the whole universe. Thelate Islamic researcher, Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah, noted thatwe can classify thre... ...e upon him). 182Sahih Authentic, sound. In Hadeeth terminology, it refers toauthentic reports/traditions of Prophet Muhammad (...

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...translations About this book The dynamics of globalisation The limits of theology Of church and state Religion and Politics in Islamic history In Islamic historiography In Classical Islam In Shiah Islam In Shiah Iran The pre-Safavid period The Safavid Era The interregnum The Qajar Era The Bab and the...

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...itted aspart of the requirements for the degree of Master (doctorandus) of Islamic Studiesat the University of Leiden, the Netherlands.Self-published,... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Religion and Politics in Islamic history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 In... ...slamic history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 In Islamic historiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 2. Islamic, Christian and Jewish political theologies are a common ... ...political theologies, or a propercomparison with the ideas of contemporary Islamic modernists. The title ‘church and state’ will appear strange to mo... ...so a continual need for reformulation, refocusing, andtranslation into the terminology of a changing world. This book is intended to beanother step in... ...alogous way, so that constitutionalgovernment can also be called, in Bahai terminology, a ‘divine’ institution.Constitutional government is not necess... ... mention of the ‘state’ in thispassage. The similarity to the argument and terminology in the Sermon on the Artof Governance is unmistakable, and one ... ...-Baha in the Secret of Divine Civilization as saying:1 However the western terminology of three ‘powers’ in civil government is used byShoghi Effendi,...

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...INTRODUCTION.......1 The Question.......2 Background and Significance of the Problem.....2 Limitations of the Study..... 4 Methodology.......5 Terminology.....6 Preview of the Argument.....7 ASYMMETRIC RESPONSES AT THE POLITICAL LEVEL....... 10 Propaganda.....11 Coalition Busting..... 15 Enemy Measures to Change U.S. Targeting Strategy.......22 Conclusion........

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........................................................................................... 5 Terminology................................................. ...hulks of Iraqitanks, rather it can be found lurking in Haitian slums, Albanian villages, and Islamicpressure-cookers. In the next century, air strateg... ...cals, and the Internet yielded a great deal of timely information aswell. Terminology Having used the word “asymmetric” several ... ...re under constant assault bycentrifugal forces ranging from ethnic and religious tensions to Islamic fundamentalismto Pan-Arabism.”57 The double stan... ...the Gulf War, most HVAA were based on coalition Arab airbases.In a region of the world where Islamic connections carry greater weight than anycartogra... ...adical,fundamentalist Shiite group, Hizbulla is “dedicated to the removal of any and all non-Islamic influences from Lebanon in particular and the who...

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...da Tasavvuf ve Tarikatlar Mysticism and Religious Orders in the Balkans Reşat Öngören 27 Balkanlarda İslâmî İlimler ve Orada Yetişen Ünlü Âlimler Islamic Sciences in the Balkans and Renown Scholars Who were Trained there Ahmet Yıldırım 81 Balkanlarda İslam Hukukunun Tarihi (Bosna-Hersek Örneği) History of Islamic Law in the Balkans (Bosnia-Herzegovina Example) Abdu...

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.........81Balkanlarda İslam Hukukunun Tarihi (Bosna-Hersek Örneği)History of Islamic Law in the Balkans (Bosnia-Herzegovina Example)Abdullah Kahraman ..... ...vity has not been subject of scientific discussion.It is believed that the Islamic trail, here, was even before install-ing the Ottoman sultanate. We ... ...inue to be active even now in line with the population belonging to the Islamic religion. The bearer of the first approach is coated with the el... ...eligion. The bearer of the first approach is coated with the element of Islamic philosophical school -Sufism. According to contemporary practice... ...comes with state ele- ment: concrete objects of worship, schools, basic Islamic literature, Qur’an, hadith, etc., All legally. Time has proved t... ...and the other to Karansebes and Lugos (1673-1675). See Klara Hegyi, “The Terminology of the Ottoman-Turkish Judicial Documents on the Basis of the S... ...ra: Yeni Turkiye Yayinlari, 2008), vol. 10, pp. 598-610.HEGYI, Klara, “The Terminology of the Ottoman-Turkish Judicial Documents on the Basis of the...

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... a number of notes and essays previously only posted in the Internet site www.TheLogician.net, including a history of Jewish logic and an analysis of Islamic logic. ...

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...History and Evaluation 309 1. Introduction 309 2. Traditional Claims and Historical Record 311 3. Comparisons and Assessments 317 11. Islamic Logic 327 1. The Structure of Islamic Law 327 2. Islamic Hermeneutics 332 3. Interpreters 342 12. Logical Aspects of Foucault’s Archeology 347 1. Slippery 347 2. Catch Him 351 3. Healing 36...

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...www.TheLogician.net, including a history of Jewish logicand an analysis of Islamic logic.CONTENTS1. About the Laws of Thought ....................... ... Comparisons and Assessments .................................. 31711. Islamic Logic ................................................................ ............................................... 327 1. The Structure of Islamic Law .................................... 327 2. Islamic Herme... ...ms; they refer to natural possibilities of conjunction, only the terminology used makes them superficially seem contradictory (i.e. the... ...rom their extension, or viceversa.It might be suggested that a more modern terminology forthis distinction might be ‘meaning’ vs. ‘reference’. But as ... ... imperfection, seeming limited tosubcontrariety. Since that terminology is too well establishedto be changed, we must simply ignore the... ... we mean are all the morenecessary.We should keep in mind that much of the terminology in thisfield was invented by logicians; it is not a product of ... ... World of Chabad ofVancouver, B.C. ISLAMIC LOGIC 32711. ISLAMIC LOGICThis essay was wri... ...e de Genève. It has been slightly editedsince then.1. The Structure of Islamic LawThis section is intended serve Moslems, as well as believers in ...

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...xplain briefly one by one to make understand easily that what the position that we had grasped in the past and where we are standing today. GOLDEN ISLAMIC AGE: Here are some milestones about the uprising of Abbasid era in Islamic History that I would like to share with everyone, as All of you know very well about Abbasid period that is called “Golden Islamic Age”. Did...

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...the past and where we are standing today. 2GOLDEN ISLAMIC AGE:Here are some milestones about the uprising of Abbasid era in I... ...e, as All of you know verywell about Abbasid period that is called “Golden Islamic Age”. Did youanalyze anytime that why this period was golden age. I... ...e subjected to this separation. This is called” Divide andRule” in English terminology.So one thing we all have to keep in our minds whenever the situ... ... B.ED., M.A., M.ED., M.PHIL., PH.D., in ARABIC,ENGLISH, URDU, PERSIAN, and ISLAMIC STUDIES .B.U.M.S. (MEDICAL)There are several universities in India ... ...illed due to lack of candidates in departments ofUrdu, Arabic, Persian and Islamic Studies. So we have exert efforts toprepare them to enable them app... ... powerful for the wellbeing of Ummah. 9SOME GREAT ISLAMIC SCHOLARS IN UNIVERSITIES:May be you think this is against our tradi...

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...hat ‘EU English’ is different from ‘real English’; it is simply a reflection of the fact that the European Union as a unique body has had to invent a terminology to describe itself. However, the overriding aim in both parts of the Guide is to facilitate and encourage the writing of clear and reader-friendly English....

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...ection of the fact that the European Union as a unique body has had to inventa terminology to describe itself. However, the overriding aim in both par... ...mission to put forward proposals.These changes also had major consequences for terminology, in particular all referencesto ‘Community’ became ‘Europea... ...isions of articles insecondary legislation are the same as for treaties.French terminology. The French word paragraphe always means a numbered paragra... ...am is the faith, Muslim (not Muhammedan, Mohammedan) a member of thatfaith. An Islamic country thus has a mainly Muslim population, some of whom may b...

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...rch from RutgersUniversity, U.S.A. From his childhood, he received thorough Islamiceducation from his father. Later on, he studied classical Islamic s... ...rom his father. Later on, he studied classical Islamic sciencesfrom various Islamic teachers including Sheikh Abdur Rehman Kaashmiri(Brooklyn, New Yor... ...ical and social scientific journals with references to explain thewisdom of Islamic teachings. Part of the reason for this unique approachis that Dr. ... ...ently delivers Fridaykhutbahs (sermons) and lectures at various mosques and Islamic centersin the United States. He contributes articles to Al-Jumuah ... ...the traditions (hadith) of Prophet Muhammad(peace be upon him), comments of Islamic theologians andthe contemporary scientific research. The second ch... ...y organ of cognizing metaphysical truths - tafaqquh in the Qur'anic terminology. Qalb - the word for heart in Arabic - imports both th... ...pregnant mother and the unborn child (known as fetus in the scientific terminology) in her womb. Usually, a person’s heart is about the size... ...ople who have intelligent hearts (which is referred to in the Qur'anic terminology as 'Qalbun64 Rumi, Jalaluddin Mathnawi quoted in Helminski, Ka...

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...Table of Contents Introduction Introduction to Second Edition Who are the Shi‘a? The Five Schools of Islamic Thought Ja‘fari Hanafi Maliki Shafi;i Hanbali Imamah Quranic Evidence for the Divine Ordination of the Imam Seven Categories of Verses of Allah’s Government in Quran (1) The Verses of Kingdom: (2) The V...

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....................................................................... 1The Five Schools of Islamic Thought................................................ ... the Islamic nation that allow it to fly and carry out its lofty ... ... and scientific as possible in presenting what has been recorded in the commonly accepted Islamic sources. I share the aspiration of most Muslims to s... ...am) to share dialogue in a 3 civilized manner then certainly the schools of Islamic thought should also come together to discuss their d... ...) and Prophet Musa (Moses). Shi‘a today refers to the followers of a particular school of Islamic thought, which is based on the teachings of the Prop... ...ing the prophets and messengers unreliable. Infallibility means protection. In Islamic terminology it means the spiritual grace of Allah enabling a... ... he did not honor was a recommended one, not a mandatory one and so— according to Islamic terminology—he did not commit a sin. When speaking about the...

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...able and their level of awareness so low that they are compelled to kill and to increase drastically social dysfunctionalities such as severe racism, Islamic terrorism and murder. When there is an economic crisis, human organizations can be so harmed that the psychopathic part of society takes the lead and turns nations into barbaric entities (World War II)....

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... B- The Norwegian knight. a. Paranoid schizophrenia! b. A man-child who does not ignore reality. c. Light racism. 8: Islamic terrorism. A- Al Qaeda. a. Osama Bin Laden. b. Mohamed Atta. B- The French Jihad. a. Khaled Kelkal. b. The suburbs are burning. c. Violence against the Jews. ...

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.... A man-child who does not ignore reality. c. Light racism.8: Islamic terrorism. A- Al Qaeda. a. Osama Bin Laden. ... ...borderline cases were very well studied.Bergeret was very meticulous about terminology: he preferredto name them “immature” or “anaclitic” people. All... ...07. 153 Chapter 8 Islamic terrorism. Anders Breivik’s enemies are the Muslims. They are ... ...ertaingovernments that want to remain in power. State terrorismexists, but Islamic terrorism is a more tangible reality. Hence,nowadays, most of the t... ...s the world. After centuries of religiouswars, persecutions and massacres, Islamic terrorism continuesto harm mankind, but is its aim the same? The me... ...acks? He denied havingparticipated in any attack. Did the man who financed Islamicterrorism killed many people by himself? I doubt it. Forinstance, as...

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...in Impasse: The Turkish-Muslim Minority in Greece Dinamik Bir Toplum Çıkmazda: Yunanistan’daki Türk-Müslüman Azınlığı Konstantinos Tsitselikis 287 Islamic Tradition and Minority Condition in the Balkan framework: Fieldwork motivations from Greek Thrace in a comparative perspective Balkan Çerçevesinde İslami Gelenekler ve Azınlık Durumu: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Perspektif...

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... economic liberalization. Thisnew political formation, which comes from an Islamic backgroundand then settled in the political center tend to establis... ...umber ofMuslims in certain European countries also determines the level of Islamic revival(Alibašić, 2012).Table 1. Ethno-linguistic diversity of the ... ...lychanged, the are no - or a very low percentage of (as Bayrakli Mosque) - islamiccultural and civilizational elements. In the judicial and doctrina... ... 250.000 Muslims were killedand 1500 mosques, as well as hundreds of other Islamic-Ottoman infrastructureobjects, were destroyed. The Christian-Slav... ... barbarism sui generis (Izetbegoviq,2008: 241-252). The fact that the anti-Islamic sense with Serbs is still alive is bestshown by the slogan heard in... ...previous names, ignoring the administrative pressure to removethe unwanted terminology. The legal and political dispute in this matter eruptedin 1983,...

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...ut Cognitive Development 448 8. About Causal Logic 456 9. About Negation 466 10. Jewish Logic: A Brief History and Evaluation 479 11. Islamic Logic 485 12. Logical Aspects of Foucault’s Archeology 492 13. Comments on 3 chapters of Foucault 499 14. Bolzano’s Semantics Concepts 504 BUDDHIST ILLOGIC 509 Foreword 513 1. The tetralemma 51...

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................................................................. 479 11. Islamic Logic ................................................................ ................................................................. 481 11. Islamic Logic ................................................................ ................................................. 485 1. The Structure of Islamic Law .................................................................. .................................................................. 485 2. Islamic Hermeneutics ......................................................... ...ed by apprehensions of compatibility orincompatibility. With regard to terminology, the reader is advised to keep in mind that in philosophy, and ... ...ny volition. Thus, Newton conceived gravity as a “field of force,”and this terminology has remained with us for other fields. Even in our modern stati... ...nown to be obtained for naturalnumbers.10 Personally, with reference to terminology used in formal logic, I would say that negative numbers or irra... ...tity capable of being an agent, who has the power of will. I do notby this terminology intend to express an opinion as to whether all animals have ‘pe... ...e oftime.12 Like a Jewish six-pointed star – or a Christian cross or an Islamic crescent. Christians also gaze at icons or statues.Buddhists use co...

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...ome 99 7. A fortiori in the Talmud 115 8. In the Talmud, continued 148 9. Post-Talmudic rabbis 187 10. A fortiori in the Christian Bible 215 11. Islamic ‘logic’ 236 12. A fortiori in China and India 277 PART III – MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY AUTHORS 286 13. Moses Mielziner 287 14. Adolf Schwarz 295 15. Saul Lieberman 300 16. Louis Jacobs 307 17. Heinrich Guggenheim...

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................................................................. 215 11. Islamic ‘logic’ .............................................................. ................................................................. 232 11. Islamic ‘logic’ .............................................................. .................................................. 267 7. The essence of Islamic discourse ............................................................ ...he symbols for them 2are respectively P, Q, R and S . Other terminology used will be clarified as we proceed.a. The positive subjectal ... ... the minor premise before we get to know the conclusion. I have chosen the terminologyabove to stress that the negative moods are reducible ad absurdu... ...t ontical argument Aristotle had in mind even as he spoke in probabilistic terminology.We want to retrace his thought process from the pre-verbal onti... ...of the terms, which is not dealt with in the aboveprototype.1 Notably, Islamic commentators (such as al-Ghazali) seem to have tended in this direc... ...ssible correlations between a pair ofarguments, we now have a typology and terminology to work with. Note especially the applications of the term‘coro... ...hing people they accuse of “blasphemy” (meaning, any doubt or criticism of Islamicbeliefs), it must be stressed that Judaism – like Christianity – now...

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... TRUTH AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. 147 2.2.11.2 ALLAH’S PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH INDIVIDUALS. 153 2.3 EXISTENCE AND PHYSICAL REALITY IN ISLAM 153 2.4 ISLAMIC HOLISM 154 3 FREE WILL 156 3.1 DEFINITION OF FREE WILL 157 3.1.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF FREE WILL 157 3.1.1.1 WILL FROM DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES 158 3.1.1.1.1 WILL AS AN ACT/ PROCESS 158 3.1.1...

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...s revised versions may be made available inelectronic format at http//:www.islamicinformationcenter.info orat the addresses shown there. If it is avai... ...urkey;tosunender@gmail.com; endertosun@bilenymm.com; http://www.islamicinformationcenter.info1 This is the original version. Links to revis... ....................................... 153 I 2.4 ISLAMIC HOLISM ............................................................... ............................................................... 153 -10-2.4 ISLAMIC HOLISM ............................................................... ............................................................ 558 3.5.6.4.3 ISLAMIC HOLISM AND THE WHOLE OF THE AGENT..................................... ...tween a physicalism and monotheisticreligion would be just a difference in terminology and names.The eternal matter as mentioned in the question is ve... ...rder to understand the will power.So, I will first give an overview of the terminology of the Quran aboutthese. And then we will go into further detai...

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...nex) The Rabbis must ban homosexuals from Judaism 390 Figures 1. A syllogism with geometrical propositions 134 2. Definite and indefinite terminology 154 3. Visualizations of negation 169 ...

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... with geometrical propositions 136 2. Definite and indefinite terminology 156 3. Visualizations of negation ... ... they have the logical status of mere “impressionsor ideas” (to use Hume’s terminology) – i.e. they are just mental items, themselves notvalidated and... ...ious already known logical features of propositions(or “judgments”, in his terminology). That is to say, starting from our known forms ofdiscourse, he... ...istotle’s, it is not a list of the same things. Albeit somesimilarities in terminology (viz. the use of the words “categories”, “quality”, “quantity”,... ...entioned Wikipedia article, without my necessarily agreeing fullywith this terminology or these definitions.124 LOGICAL REFLECTIONSa... ...ere are some significant points of similitude between the Judaic-Christian-Islamic group ofreligions and the Hindu-Buddhist group. One point all (or a...

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...ons of Time. 262 3. Gematria. 269 4. Three Texts Reviewed. 272 a. Feigenbaum's Understanding the Talmud. 272 b. Rabinowich's Talmudic Terminology. 274 c. The Ramchal's Ways of Reason. 279 5. The Hebrew Language. 281 6. Further Notes on Harmonization Rules. 287 17. ADDENDA AND DIAGRAMS 293 1. Addenda to Judaic Logic 294 2. Diagrams fo...

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............................................... 274 b. Rabinowich’s Talmudic Terminology................................................................. ...e of theexpression all the more. The existence of a Latin, and then English, terminology suggests thatChristian scholars, too, eventually found such a... ...the result.64 JUDAIC LOGIC With regard to Hebrew terminology. The major, minor and middle terms are called: chomer (str... ... the severity or laxity of ethical propositions (legalrulings, in Rabbinical terminology74), whereas a-fortiori is a much wider process, applicable to... ...er consideration.74 Perhaps a word should be said about this difference in terminology. In philosophy, a distinctionis made between ethical and lega... ...aism, notably on Christian and European thought (and also, presumably, on Islamic and Arab thought). Philosophically, these ideas had an innate ...