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...tudy then examined Joint Publication 3-58, Joint Doctrine for Military Deception, and determined it could better incorporate the lessons learned from World War II. Current joint doctrine could be improved by underscoring the contribution that deception provides to surprise, the importance of integrating deception within all three levels of war, and the importance of exploi...

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...x1.au.af.mil AIR COMMAND AND STAFF COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY Second World War DeceptionLessons Learned for Today’s Joint Planner ... ...af.mil AIR COMMAND AND STAFF COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY Second World War DeceptionLessons Learned for Today’s Joint Planner Don... ...ment agency. Cleared forpublic release: distribution unlimited. ii Foreword It is my great pleasure to present another o... ...ord It is my great pleasure to present another of the Wright FlyerPapers series. In this series, Air Command and Staff College(ACSC) recognizes and pu... ...earch program encourages our students to move beyond theschool’s core curriculum in their own professional developmentand in “advancing aerospace powe... ...on combinesolid research, innovative thought, and lucid presentation inexploring war at the operational level. With this broad perspec -tive, the Wrig... ... Commandant iii Abstract Second World War history offers the military strategist acornucopia of lesso... ...ritish Twelfth Army to attack Greece and thereal American Seventh Army to attack Yugoslavia. The Alliesprimarily used five double agents to transmit t... ...is result, but can not be considered the onlyexplanation. Partisan activities in Yugoslavia and Greece influ -enced German decisions as well. Soviet M...

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The antecedents and aftermath of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the role of the United States in international affairs.

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...ovska – write to:palma@unet.com.mkVisit the Author Archive of Dr. Sam Vaknin in "Central Europe Review":http://www.ce-review.org/authorarchives/vaknin... ...ListVII. The American HostelVIII. The Semi-failed State The War in AfghanistanI. Afghan MythsII. Pakistan’s Nice Little WarI... ...VII. The American HostelVIII. The Semi-failed State The War in AfghanistanI. Afghan MythsII. Pakistan’s Nice Little WarIII. ... ...llious ColoniesVII. The Disunited Nations 3 The War in Iraq – Coalition BuildingI. The Economies of the Middle EastII.... ....The Pew Research Center published in December 2002 areport titled "What the World Thinks in 2002". "TheWorld", was reduced by the pollsters to 44 cou... ...f 15 countries regarded the conduct of the USA inIraq as a greater threat to world peace that Iran's nuclearambitions. The distinction formerly made b... ...dated bylater Ottoman rulers for centuries to come.In 1449 the sultan Mehmed II prepared to assaultConstantinople. The West wringed its hands but prov... ...nd, sevendecades earlier, in the United States. Czechoslovakia, theUSSR, and Yugoslavia imploded upon becomingdemocratic, having survived intact for m... ...home. The USA prior to the Civil War, theUSSR between 1956 and 1982, federal Yugoslavia after1989, and Nazi Germany are the most obvious examples.Is t...

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...April 2003 Air University Library Cataloging DataMomyer, William W. Airpower in three wars / William W. Momyer ; managing editor, A. J. C.Lava... ...e. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-116-3 1. Airpower. 2. World War, 1939–1945––Aerial operations. 3. Korean War.1950–1953–... ...ludes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-116-3 1. Airpower. 2. World War, 1939–1945––Aerial operations. 3. Korean War.1950–1953––Aeria... ...oper-ations. 5. Momyer, William W. 6. Aeronautics, Military––United States. I. Title.II. Lavalle, A. J. C. (Arthur J. C.), 1940– III. Gaston, James C.... ...ess.maxwell.af.miliiTO . . . all those brave airmen who fought their battles in the skies for command of the air in World War II, Kore... ...e airmen who fought their battles in the skies for command of the air in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. ii... ...en who fought their battles in the skies for command of the air in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. iiiTHIS ... ... field. In the Air War over Serbia, the first requirement again was toneutralize the Yugoslavian Air Force and render the air defensesystem ineffectiv... ...a majoreffort to the strategic objective of destroying the capability andwill of the Yugoslavian government to continue the war. This wasmuch like the...

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...ice Washington, D .C . 20402Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication DataMurray, Williamson . Strategy for Defeat : The Lutfw... ...stitute. "January 1983 ." Bibliography : p. Includes index. 1 . World War, 1939-1945-Aerial operations, German .2. Germany. Luftwaffe-Hist... ...e. "January 1983 ." Bibliography : p. Includes index. 1 . World War, 1939-1945-Aerial operations, German .2. Germany. Luftwaffe-History-Wo... ...rld War, 1939-1945-Aerial operations, German .2. Germany. Luftwaffe-History-World War, 1939-1945.3. Germany. Luftwaffe-History. I. Air University (US)... ...r, 1939-1945-Aerial operations, German .2. Germany. Luftwaffe-History-World War, 1939-1945.3. Germany. Luftwaffe-History. I. Air University (US) . Air... ... WILLIAMSON MURRAY Dr. Williamson Murray earned BA, MA, and PhD degrees in history from YaleUniversity. A former Air Force maintenance officer, Dr... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 II THE EASY WAR: GERMANY TRIUMPHANT, SEPTEMBER 1939-SEP... ...t Greece ." As the German army prepared to invade Greece, Hitler pressured Yugoslavia tojoin the Axis and to provide additional routes for the offens... ...ng Russian, not tomention the attack on Greece, Hitler determined to remove Yugoslavia from the list of independent Balkan nations. 74 ...

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...st writer of the English language." No one can argue with those sentiments, can they?  No one can argue with wanting greatness, right?  Everyone's in favor, right?  You all agree…right? After the most recent (March 2017) Super Bowl, there's been a lot of commentary about the winning quarterback being the greatest ever.  But Otto Graham took his team to the championship...

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...ning Out Leave It to Kevin Buy, Baby, Buy Buy A Darned Good Farmer Sound Bites and Simple Solutions The Insidiousness of Depression The Beatles in Perspective Nothing to Do/No One to See Pretty? Not at All Get a Horse? Barbarians Setting a Societal Minimum Barbarians II Lawyers and Statesmen True Believers Leavings of a Life A Creation Created Long Days, N...

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.... Any resemblance to actual events, locales or persons, living or dead, is in those cases entirely coincidental. Some of those characters wer... ...iginal format may show through.Within topics, they are generally presented in the order they were written. Sometimes you may see my ... ...eIsolationAlienatedFriends or Family?Is It Love?Is It Love? Us Against the WorldHey Good-Lookin'LooksWarmth in the NightGrowing into OurselvesForgive?... ...t is old history. Really old: "At the Lateran Synod of 1097, Pope Urban II banned the crossbow as an inhuman weapon; the papal ban was reaffirme... ...tics, and they remained acceptable there." - James Turner Johnson, Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War: A Moral and Historical Inquiry, ... ...ons out there, withpeople like kid-Kevin getting the wrong idea of how the world is or should be. A rich representation ofpeople enriches our world vi... ...ast, tosee that a strong central government was needed for things like the War of 1812. Even then, state vs.national sovereignty still took another 50... ...they don't have any "want to"? On the outside, you want to go allWorld War II on what ails them, but, from the inside, they're mired in Vietnam. There... ...mindset, this same fear of ruin, waswhat led South Africa to apartheid and Yugoslavia to disintegration. Both authors had strongbackgrounds, and made ...

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...Escalation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 2 Hezbollah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3 The War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 4 By the Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 5 Civilian Damage in Lebanon . . . . . . .75 6 Targeting for Effect . . . . . . . . . . .105 7 ...

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... Divining Victory Airpower in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War ... ... Airpower in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War William m. arkin ... ...loging Data Arkin, William M. Divining victory : airpower in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war / William M. Arkin. p. cm. ... ...lliam M. Divining victory : airpower in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war / William M. Arkin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical... ... DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...y with Matthew McKinzie for the Carr Center, using data from Iraq, Yugoslavia, and Afghanistan to answer the question “Why Civilians D... ...s of the effects of military conflict in Iraq, Lebanon, the former Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, and Eritrea. He is well known as a pioneer... ... this picture for many in the international community and the Arab world is Hezbollah, an organization that managed to fire over 4,000... ...f the Israeli military—with celebrations rippling through the Arab world that Israel was thwarted (just as the United States has been ...

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...DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii 1 THE COLD WARRIO...

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...Air Force Base, Alabama September 1999Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataAdams, Chris, 1930– Inside the Cold War : a cold wa... ... Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataAdams, Chris, 1930– Inside the Cold War : a cold warrior’s reflections / Chris Adams. p. cm. Includes b... ... today if it were not for the hard work, sacrifice, andcommitment of our Cold War combat crews. The free world is indebted to them, and to those who... ...he hard work, sacrifice, andcommitment of our Cold War combat crews. The free world is indebted to them, and to those who came before them. ... ... Page DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii ABOUT T... ... vi Foreword The term “Cold War” was first used in public by WinstonChurchill, speaking at Westminster College in Fulton... ... the conflict from 2 September 1945, the dateJapan formally surrendered after World War II, to 26 December1991, when Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as Sov... ... Rhein-Main, Germany, because two US C-47 cargoplanes had been shot down over Yugoslavia by Soviet forces.During their two-week deployment, the B-29s ... ...to overseas bases, and responded withB-29s to the C-47 shoot-down incident in Yugoslavia. LeMay’s immediate concerns were for combat crew profes-siona...

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...The third world continues to grow in its importance to the United States . Often possessing a wealth of vital natural resources or a geographic position astride crucial lines of communications, third world nations have, in many cases,...

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...ics of Military Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Land-Based Air Power Capabilities . . . . . . . . 3 Options in Selecting Land-Based AirPower. . . .5 Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 THE THIRD WORLD ANDTHEUNITED STATES: PROBLEMS, ASSUMPTIONS, AND OUTLOOKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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...ument is the property of the United Statesgovernment and is not to be reproduced in whole or in partwithout permission of the commander, CADRE... ...Force Base, Alabama. ISBN 1-58566-000-0 iiLibrary ofCongress Cataloging in Publication DataMets, David R. Land-Based Air Power in Third... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 THE THIRD WORLD ANDTHEUNITED STATES: PROBLEMS, ASSUMPTIONS, AND... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 5 THE YOM KIPPUR WAR: COMPLEX CRISIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 World Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... Page Shaba II, 1978 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... between or within states for which there exists the perceptionofahigh probability of war. Admittedly, determination of perception is a subjectiveproc... ... 51, 53, Yom Kippur, holiday: 95 73, 80, 82, 95, 100, 104, 105, 108, 110, 113, Yugoslavia: 105 114, 127, 141Washington Special Actions Group ...

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...DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix PART I Strategic Factors Reshaping Strategies and Missions Maj Gen Charles D. Link, USAF Introd...

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... The Future of Air Powerin the Aftermath of the Gulf War Edited by Richard H. Shultz, Jr. Rob... ... Base, Alabama 36112-5532 July 1992Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataThe Future of air power in the aftermath of the Gul... ...aloging-in-Publication DataThe Future of air power in the aftermath of the Gulf War/edited by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., Richard H. Shultz, Jr. ... ...War. 1991-Aerial operations,American-Congresses . I. Pfaltzgraff, Robert L. II. Shultz, Richard H.,1947-.UG633. F86 1992 ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Air Power in the New Security Environment ... ...arles D. Link, USAF PART II Air Power as an Element of ... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Air Power since World War II: Consistent with Doctrine? ... ...t to Western Europe hassubsided, and as Soviet policy in the third world has abandoned itsexpansionist logic . As the Gulf conflic... ...tes' press for independence, and inthe secession movements within Yugoslavia . Though the imminentthreat of global nuclear wa...

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...DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v ABOUT THE AUTHORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . .xvii...

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... American Edition Edited by Alan Stephens RAAF Aerospace Centre In cooperation with the RAAF Aerospace Centre Air University PressMaxwe... ... Force Base, Alabama January 2001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataThe war in the air, 1914-1994 / edited by Alan Stephens ... ... January 2001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataThe war in the air, 1914-1994 / edited by Alan Stephens ; in cooperation with t... ...itary history, Modern––20th century––Congresses. I. Stephens, Alan, 1944-II. RAAF Air Power Studies Centre. UG625.W367 2001 358.4′00904––dc21 ... ...eviews. Inquiries should be made to the copyrightholder. ii Contents Page... .... . . . . . . . . xvii EssaysAirpower in World War I, 1914–1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Robin Hi... .... . . . . . xvii EssaysAirpower in World War I, 1914–1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Robin HighamTh... ...es a specific area or period in the evo-lution of air and space power from World War I to the near future.Essay subjects include World War I; doctrina... ... have followed since, from the Horn of Africa tothe shambles of the former Yugoslavia. Today, not quite 80years after Sarajevo first came to public pr...

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... AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARY The Vital LinkThe Tanker’s Role in Winning America’s Wars D AVID M. COHEN ... ...ce Base, Alabama 36112-6615 March 2001Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataCohen, David M., 1965– The vital link : the tanke... ...well.af.mil under “Research Papers” then “Special Collections.” ii ContentsChapter Pa... ... Page DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii PREFAC... ...tes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 STRATOTANKER HISTORY: COLD WAR TO DESERT HEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-105s Taking Fuel from a KC-135during the Vietnam War . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4KC-135 Refueling F-4G Wild Wease... ... viierations Course, Major Cohen is a senior pilot with over 2,100hours of worldwide experience in the KC-135, T-37, and T-38. Major Cohen and ... ...ablenumber of things in the “Mighty Stratotanker,” and wouldn’ttrade them for the world (with the exception of the five sum -mer tours in Southwest As... ...nic cleansing produceenormous amounts of human suffering in the former republicof Yugoslavia, US planners began to evaluate possible militaryoptions. ...

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...This paper reviews the historical accounts of the Royal Air Force (R.A.F) experiences in air policing during the interwar period, 1919-1939. It analyzes the evidence from the view of operational doctrine and applies an in-depth look at the basic tenets of R.A.F. air policing campaigns. It seeks to answer the q...

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... ____________________________________ DisclaimerThe views in this paper are entirely those of the author expressed under Air Unive... ...wer Studies, Air University, the U.S. Air Force, or the Department ofDefense. In accordance with Air Force Regulation 110-8, it is not copyrighted, bu... ...ed, but is theproperty of the United States Government. ii Abstract This paper reviews the historical ac... ...Longoria (BS, U.S. Air Force Academy; MA, University of N.Colorado; MA, Naval War College) is a former combat control officer and a MasterParachutist ... .../XO. He is also a graduate of the Naval Command andStaff College of the Naval War College, Newport, RI. Previous assignments include:operations office... ...Airpolicing was one of the Royal Air Force's most important roles between the world wars.3Great Britain's use of airpower during the interwar period h... ...ir operations succeeded a major war. The British activitycame at the heels of World War I and at the beginning of a general militarydemobilization. Am... ...nemy.6 Consider the proposed (hostile) options for the conflict in the former Yugoslavia: Air interdiction wasfirst. The commitment of ground units is... ...31-1952. Vol. I. London: Oxford University Press, 1953.___________ . Vol II. London: Oxford University Press, 1953.Sargent, Eric, ed. The Royal A...

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...There have been some significant changes in this edition. A new Geography section has replaced the former Land and Water sections. Entries in the new section include area (total and land), comparative area, land boundaries, coastline, maritime claims, boundary disp...

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...RBANA CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKSCentral TheIntelligenceAgency World Factbook 1987 ... ... CP/1S WF 87-001US Government officials should obtain copies ofThe World Factbook directly from their ownorganization or through liaison ch... ...on or through liaison channels from theCentral Intelligence Agency.Requesters in the Department of Defense mayobtain copies from: Defense Intellig... ...hington, D.C. 20340-3344 Tel: (202) 373-3869 or Autovon 243-3869Requesters in the Department of State mayobtain copies from: Department of State... ...emen, People's Democratic Republic of (South Yemen) 267 Yugoslavia 269 Zaire ... ...ons 290Maps I. The World (Guide to Regional Maps) II. North America III. Central America and the Caribbean IV. South Ameri... ...l system: based on constitutionways 2,440-3,659 m, 15 with runways with Yugoslavia; Northern Epirus question adopted in 1976; judicial revi... ... Labor force: 2,783,000 economically tions caused by civil war require food active (mid-1985 est); 85% agr... ...nistrative divisions: 14 prefectures, food shortages, and years of civil war have radiocommunication stations for intercity54 subprefectures...

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Everything you wanted to know about how USA came to rule the world but were afraid to ask

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...new-zealand-granny-goes-full-dumpcovid-19-blind-men-and-the-elephantwe-are-in-a-world-of-shit-full-metalasked-question-is-why-is-the-usatrudeau-recent... ...ealand-granny-goes-full-dumpcovid-19-blind-men-and-the-elephantwe-are-in-a-world-of-shit-full-metalasked-question-is-why-is-the-usatrudeau-recently-so... ...ersits-a-trap-how-trump-insurrectionsay-your-a-moron-from-outer-spacecivil-war-20-will-not-be-televisedblm-has-been-cancelled-just-likecontrolled-oppo... ...substack-editorweve-removed-your-publication-fromhow-usa-lost-control-as-a-world-powertrump-biden-netanyahu-declare-everybodybiden-says-israel-started... ...compass-on-gazacontradicting-netanyahu-gallant-toldno-evidence-of-genocide-in-gaza-pentagontrump-declares-the-difference-betweensince-the-civil-war-er... ...ocide-in-gaza-pentagontrump-declares-the-difference-betweensince-the-civil-war-era-of-usa-thepolitical-support-in-europe-for-ukrainecontainer-ship-rep... ...zi, has statues everywhere. Saudi is zio-nazi;They already cleared out old Yugoslavia;IMHO yinon-plan "Greater Israel" is like 90%;China has designate... ...d by US-MILK-9’s didn’t warm their hearts )Especially after the bombing of Yugoslavia. A brief period of global sympathy for the Americansafter the at... ...acs and a few morebillion shekels, and he convinced Magatards he was Jesus II. This is the dumbest fucking nation onthe planet, even Somalians are sma...

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World Factbook is similar to an encyclopedia or almanac.

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... 2 itelligence .gency World THF UBRARV OF THE ... ...onal Technical 5285 Port Royal Re Springfield, VA 22Requesters outside the USested in subscription serv :cific publications either iifor... ...on, (Stock NumbCentralIntelligenceAgencyTheWorldFactbookNineteen Hundred and Eighty-SixThe World Factbook is produced annuallyby the Directorate o... ... and the US Department of State. Ingeneral, information available as of 1January 1986 was used in the preparation ofthis edition, with the following e... ... 267 Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of (South Yemen) 268 Yugoslavia 270 ... ...lected Organizations 284Maps I. The World (Guide to Regional Maps II-XIII) II. North America III. Central America ... ...rmaceuticals military age (19) annually nmMajor trade partners: exports Yugoslavia, Military budget: announced for fiscal y... ...ought Government and disruptions caused by civil war require Official name: Pe... ...f Texas, Okla- system and Chadian customary law; consti- shortages, and years of civil war have devas-homa, and New Mexico combined; 35% pas- ...

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World Factbook is similar to an encyclopedia or almanac.

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...L. A Intelligence Theilp.Jx m\ ?) Agency World Factbook Ninete... ...pringfield, VA 22161Requesters outside the US Government not inter-ested in subscription service may purchase spe-cific publications either... ...4)CentralIntelligenceAgencyTheWorldFactbookNineteen Hundred and Eighty-FourThe World Factbook is produced annuallyby the Directorate of Intelligence o... ...rtment of State. Ingeneral, information available as of 1January 1984 was used in the preparation ofthis edition, with the following exceptions: Popul... ... Democratic Republic of (South Yemen) 252 Yugoslavia 253 ... ... Maps I. The World (Guide to Reference Maps II-XII) II. North America III. ... ...: Albanian (Tosk is official dialect), USSR in 1961; officially withdrew from War- Greek saw Pact 13 S... ...warfare craft, 2 underway replenishment WaterMajor trade partners: exports Yugoslavia, ships, 1 other auxiliary Limits of territoria... ... 1.067-meter gauge, 310 km 0.600-meter feated in civil war, carrying out insurgencies gaugeNationality: noun Angolan(s); adj...

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... Requesters outside the US Government not interested in subscription service may purchase s... ... service may purchase specific publications either in paper copy or microform from: ... ... (Stock No. 041-015-00151-5).CentralIntelligenceAgencyThe World Factbook 1982The World Factbook is produced an... ... (following text) I The World (Guide to Reference Maps II XI) ... ...t) I The World (Guide to Reference Maps II XI) II North America ... ...mulgated 1975; govern- ment formed after civil war which ended in early 1976 Capital:... ...les and equipment, chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Major trade partners: France, Yugoslavia, Japan, US Budget: (1980) revenues $95.1 million (est.), cur... ...ps: puppet parties Czechoslovak Szczecin in Poland; Rijeka and Koper in Yugoslavia; Ham-Socialist Party, Czechoslovak People's Party, Slovak Fr... ...ices of port and railroad *L~drastically reduced with war of 1977-78 in Ethiopia's Oga-den that cut the railroad line; it has...

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World Factbook is similar to an encyclopedia or almanac.

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...Central TheIntelligenceVgency World Factbook Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-... ...field, VA 22161Requesters outside the US Government not inter-ested in subscription service may purchase spe-cific publications either in ... ...20402 (Stock Number 041-015-00159-2) Central Intelligence Agency The World CENTRAL CIRCULATION AND BOOKSTACKS ... ...nt of State. Ingeneral, information available as of 1January 1985 was used in the preparation of 2* 2mthis edition, with the following except... ...cratic Republic of (South Yemen) 25 1 Yugoslavia 252 ... ... Maps I. The World (Guide to Regional Maps II-XIII) II. North America III. Ce... ... USSR in 1961; officially withdrew from War- Language: Albanian (Tosk is official dialect... ...eplenishment Land boundaries: 6,260 kmMajor trade partners: exports Yugoslavia, ships, 1 other auxiliaryCzechoslovakia, Romania, Italy, Pol... ...eter gaugeCabinda, 129,000(July 1985), average annual defeated in civil war, carrying out insurgen-growth rate 3.2% ...

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...Waging War without Congress First Declaring It examines American actions involving Korea and Vietnam, which were the first major wars not formally declared as such by Congress. Not all is at it first appears, and Americans interest...

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... signature of the President (unless approved over his veto by two-thirds of both Houses or with his inaction of ten days [while both Houses are still in session] as detailed in Article I, Section 7, Clauses 2 and 3 of the U.S. Constitution). Despite the U.N. Charter specifically stating that “special agreements” (to commit troops and assistance) “shall be subject to ratif...

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...ss First Declaring It By: Matt Erickson Waging War without Congress First Declaring It Released in... ...rst Declaring It Released into the Public Domain July 4, 2018 Waging War may be (printed &/or) distributed (as is) by anyone and may also be ... ... War may be (printed &/or) distributed (as is) by anyone and may also be used in any manner, in whole or in part, without compensation and without cre... ...iring a round February 6, 1991, from one ofthe Mark 7 16-inch/50-caliber guns in its No. 3 turret during Operation Desert Storm.The ship's target was ... ... war on the Kingdom of Spain on April 25, 1898 (30 Stat. 364); D. In World War I, Congress declared war on the Imperial German Governme... ...stro-Hungarian Government on December 7, 1917 (40 Stat. 429); E. In World War II, Congress declared war on the Imperial Government of ... ...rian Government on December 7, 1917 (40 Stat. 429); E. In World War II, Congress declared war on the Imperial Government of Japan on D... ...eyond nationalborders into a few select hands).With the outbreak of World War II signifying a complete failure of theLeague, work began toward the col... ... of a shorter-term nature without clear approval include Syria(2014-present), Yugoslavia (1999), Haiti (1999), Somalia (1992-1993),Panama (1989), Liby...

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...The issue in all the essays is the connection between the energy policies of various countries, their foreign policies, and the wars that break out at various parts of the globe, since all three are closely related. I describe many eco...

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... Contents Introduction The Assassination of the Saudi King in 1975 The So Called Wars of Religion Serbia Between Russ... ...Saudi Arabia The Map of the Baghdad Pact The Map of the Cold War Alliances Russia’s Oil Revenues A Comparison Between Cold ... ...es Russia’s Oil Revenues A Comparison Between Cold War 1 and Cold War 2 The Natural Gas Production of Iran and QatarDoes Obama Support th... ...e Natural Gas Production of Iran and QatarDoes Obama Support the Arab Spring in Saudi Arabia? The Creation of Syria and Iraq From D... ...ominantly Muslimregion, which was controlled by the Ottomans until the First World War1914-1918, when it came under British and French control, after ... ...d aligning against Turkey, which is the greatest militarypower of the Muslim world, but the United States, a Christian country, is aTurkish ally.It is... ... the FormerYugoslav Republic of Macedonia, were united under one country i.e.Yugoslavia.MapSerbia, Slovenia and Croatia are quite stable countries bec... ...rship, which did not allow religion and ethnicity to play arole. Under Tito, Yugoslavia was a communist country which did not alignitself with the Sov...