United States Senate election in New York, 1867

The 1867 United States Senate election in New York was held on January 15, 1867, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 3) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.

1 Background
2 Candidates
- 2.1 Republican caucus
- 2.2 Democratic caucus
3 Result
4 Aftermath
5 Notes
6 Sources

Background

Republican Ira Harris had been elected in February 1861 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1867.

At the State election in November 1865, 27 Republicans and 5 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (1866-1867) in the State Senate. At the State election in November 1866, 82 Republicans and 46 Democrats were elected for the session of 1867 to the Assembly. The 90th State Legislature met from January 1 to April 20, 1867, at Albany, New York.

Candidates

Republican caucus

The caucus of Republican State legislators met on January 10, State Senator Charles J. Folger presided. State Senator Thomas Parsons (28th D.) was absent, but had his vote cast by proxy. They nominated Congressman Roscoe Conkling for the U.S. Senate. The incumbent Senator Ira Harris was voted down.

**1867 Republican caucus for United States Senator result**
Office	Candidate	Informal ballot	First ballot	Second ballot	Third ballot	Fifth ballot
U.S. Senator	Roscoe Conkling	33	39	45	53	59
	Noah Davis	30	41	44	50	49
	Ira Harris	32	24	18	6
	Ransom Balcom^[1]	7	4	2	wd
	Horace Greeley	6	wd
	Charles J. Folger	1	1			1

Notes:

On the fourth ballot, 110 votes were cast, one too many, and it was annulled.
"wd" = name withdrawn

Democratic caucus

The caucus of the Democratic State legislators met also on January 10. State Senator Henry C. Murphy was nominated on the first ballot with 25 votes against 21 for Ex-D.A. of New York A. Oakey Hall.

Result

Roscoe Conkling was the choice of both the Assembly and the State Senate, and was declared elected.

**1867 United States Senator election result**
Office	House	Republican		Democrat		Democrat
U.S. Senator	State Senate (32 members)	Roscoe Conkling	24	Henry C. Murphy	2	George F. Comstock	1
	State Assembly (128 members)	Roscoe Conkling	78	Henry C. Murphy	42

Notes:

The vote for Ex-Chief Judge Comstock was cast by Henry C. Murphy.
The votes were cast on January 15, but both Houses met in a joint session on January 16 to compare nominations, and declare the result.

Aftermath

Conkling was re-elected in 1873 and 1879, and remained in office until May 17, 1881, when he resigned in protest against the distribution of federal patronage in New York by President James A. Garfield without being consulted. The crisis between the Stalwart and the Half-Breed factions of the Republican party arose when the leader of the New Yorker Half-Breeds William H. Robertson was appointed Collector of the Port of New York, a position Conkling wanted to give to one of his Stalwart friends.

Notes

^ Ransom Balcom (1818-1879), of Binghamton, justice of the New York Supreme Court (6th D.) 1856-77

Sources

The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner, 1867 (see pg. 568 for U. S. Senators; pg. 444 for State Senators 1867; pg. 505f for Members of Assembly 1867)
Members of the 40th United States Congress
Result state election 1865 in The Tribune Almanac for 1866 compiled by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune
Result state election 1866 in The Tribune Almanac for 1867 compiled by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune
...THE REPUBLICAN CAUCUS; Hon. Roscoe Conkling, of Oneida County, Nominated for United States Senator; ...DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS; Hon. Henry C. Murphy, of Kings County, Nominated for United States Senator in NYT on January 11, 1867
Journal of the New York State Assembly (1867; pages 98f and 103)
Journal of the New York State Senate (1867; pages 58f and 62)

Elections in New York

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U.S. Senate	Class 1: 1789 1791 1797 1798 S1 1798 S2 1800 S1 1803 1804 S2 1809 1815 1821 1827 1829 S 1833 1839–40 1845 1851 1857 1863 1869 1875 1881 1881 S 1887 1893 1899 1905 1911 1916 1922 1928 1934 1938 S 1940 1946 1952 1958 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2010 S 2012 Class 3: 1789 1795 1796 S 1800 S2 1801 1802 S 1804 S1 1807 1813 1819–20 1825–26 1831 1833 S 1837 1843 1845 S 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1881 S 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1914 1920 1926 1932 1938 1944 1949 S 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016

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'S,' 'S1,' and 'S2' denote special election

United States Senate election in New York, 1867