...ves Assets……………………………………………………... 43 3.10 External Debt Outstanding of Government and Private ………………………… 43 3.11 Government Debt Outstanding (1997 –... ...xperienced a sudden reversal of capital flow, which put substantial pressure on their currencies and stock markets. As capital flow was disrupted, c... ... financial system. An understandable approach also needs to be formulated so that the private sector can plan appropriately. Regulatory environment ... ...erm strains in funding markets and might have negative implications for a recovery of private credit. Banking system health had been improving. Ho... ... major advanced economies experienced strong recoveries, expectations of appreciating currencies, plentiful liquidity, and low interest rates. This l... ...er, over time, the factors presently supporting the Japanese bond market, namely high private savings, home bias, and the lack of alternatives to ye... ...pening prudential regulatory in non-life insurance endorsed in 2005, which is public-private partnership arrangement to provide training for non-li... ...I) Source: Central Bank and Related Stock Market Websites The performance of most currencies in APEC is shown to be relatively stable with the e... ...08 which induced a flight to safety of portfolio investments including investments in currencies from emerging economies to industrialized economies...