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... American Research Press Rehoboth 2002 1 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of... ... American Research Press Rehoboth 2002 1 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Te... ... American Research Press Rehoboth 2002 1 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology ... ...achers College, China. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many boo... ...ers College, China. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books ... ...ge, China. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can be do... ... of a set A with itself; A × A. Note that if the set A is a finite set having n elements, then the set A × A is also a finite set, but has n 2 elem... ...nts, then the set A × A is also a finite set, but has n 2 elements. The set of elements (a, a) in A × A is called the 8 diagonal of A × A. A s... ...theory, fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, five Ph.D. sch...
... REHOBOTH, NM 2002 1 Smarandache Non-associative rings W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Techn... ...HOBOTH, NM 2002 1 Smarandache Non-associative rings W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technolo... ...M 2002 1 Smarandache Non-associative rings W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madra... ...e, Nigeria. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books c... ...Nigeria. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can ... ... Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can be downlo... ... loop-rings and introduction to Smarandache loop-rings 20 2.3 Smarandache elements in loop rings 30 2.4 Smarandache substructures in loop rings 40 ... ... Groupoid rings and Smarandache Groupoid rings 61 3.3 Smarandache special elements in Groupoid rings 69 3.4 Smarandache substructures in Groupoid ri... ..., fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, five Ph.D. scholars a...
...7 a 11 a 9 a 1 a 4 a 15 a 12 a 0 1 Smarandache Rings W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Techn... ...a 11 a 9 a 1 a 4 a 15 a 12 a 0 1 Smarandache Rings W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technolo... ... a 1 a 4 a 15 a 12 a 0 1 Smarandache Rings W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madra... ...sam, India. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can... ..., India. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can be... ... Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can be download... ...ngs and its properties 2.1 Definition and examples 21 2.2 Special elements in rings 24 2.3 Substructures of a ring 26 2.4 Homomorph... .... and S. D.C.C. 67 3.8 Some special types of rings 68 3.9 Special elements in S-rings 71 3.10 Special properties about S-rings 78 ... ..., fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, five Ph.D. scholars ...
... 1 Bialgebraic Structures and Smarandache Bialgebraic Structures W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Techn... ... Bialgebraic Structures and Smarandache Bialgebraic Structures W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technolo... ...aic Structures and Smarandache Bialgebraic Structures W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madra... ... Nigeria. Copyright 2003 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books c... ...geria. Copyright 2003 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can ... ... Copyright 2003 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can be downlo... ...belian or a commutative group. If the group G has only a finite number of elements we call G a group of finite order otherwise G is said to be of in... ...G is said to be of infinite order. If a b ≠ b a, for atleast a pair of elements a, b ∈ G, then we call G a non-commutative group. Notation: Let... ..., fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory to the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, six Ph.D. scholars a...
... American Research Press Rehoboth 2002 A 1 × A 2 Z 2 Z 1 B 1 × B 2 A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 4 0 1 2 3 1 W. B. Vasantha ... ... Z 2 Z 1 B 1 × B 2 A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 4 0 1 2 3 1 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Tech... ... Z 1 B 1 × B 2 A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 4 0 1 2 3 1 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology M... ...ipiona 11550, Spain. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books... ...ona 11550, Spain. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books ca... ..., Spain. Copyright 2002 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books can be down... ...n P by declaring a ∗ b = c if σ (a, b) = c. DEFINITION: A non empty set of elements G is said to form a groupoid if in G is defined a binary oper... ...all a ∈ G. We call the order of the groupoid G to be the number of distinct elements in it denoted by o(G) or |G|. If the number of elements in G ... ...eory, fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, five Ph.D. schola...
...d group loop 1 SMARANDACHE FUZZY ALGEBRA W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Techn... ... group loop 1 SMARANDACHE FUZZY ALGEBRA W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technolo... ...group loop 1 SMARANDACHE FUZZY ALGEBRA W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Madras... ... Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai – 600 036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv ... ...tion by: Copyright 2003 by American Research Press and W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Rehoboth, Box 141 NM 87322, USA Many books c... ...3 2 1 Clearly µ is a fuzzy subgroup of a group G and o(µ ) = number of elements of the set {x ∈ G | µ (x) = µ (e)} = number of elements of the se... ... [0, min{µ 1 (e 1 ), µ 2 (e 2 )}] where e 1 and e 2 denote the identity elements of the groups G 1 and G 2 respectively. Then t 1 t 2 t 1 2 G G... ...Rings and Ideals, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1970. 30. CHAUVIN, Remi, Chemical Algebra I: Fuzzy subgroups, J. Math. Chemistry, 16, 245-256 (1994... ..., fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory to the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, six Ph.D. scholars a...
...DS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamil Nadu in India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of T... ... With Specific Reference To Rural Tamil Nadu in India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Tech... ...pecific Reference To Rural Tamil Nadu in India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, M... ...tics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin S... ...l: smarand@gallup.unm.edu Translation of the Tamil interviews by Meena Kandasamy H E X I S Phoenix, Arizona 2005 2 This... ...ova, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria. Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Ka... ...e space. We further assume no intermediate relation exists within the domain elements or node and the range space elements. The number of elements ... ... of elements in the range space need not in general be equal to the number of elements in the domain space. Thus throughout this section we assume t... ...eory, fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, six Ph.D. schola...
...4 1 FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of... ... 1 FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Te... ... FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology,... ...matics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin S... ...alia. Dr. Iustin Priescu, Academia Technica Militaria, Bucharest, Romania. Dr. B.S. Kirangi, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Univers... ...nal products 164 Chapter Two SOME APPLICATIONS OF FRE 2.1 Use of FRE in Chemical Engineering 167 2.2 New FRE to estimate the peak hours o... ... motor-drive system 197 2.10 Application of genetic algorithm to problems in chemical industries 199 2.11 Semantics of implication operators ... ...m X to Y, binary relations R(X, Y) may assign to each element of X two or more elements of Y. Some basic operations on functions such as the invers... ...n that each element of Y has to an element of X is equal to the degree of that elements membership in the range of R. In addition, the height of a ...
... Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Tec... ...ructures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Techno... ...and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Mad... ...cs Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smara... .... Dr. Iustin Priescu, Academia Technica Militaria, Bucharest, Romania. Dr. B.S. Kirangi, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University ... ....6: Let G(I) be a neutrosophic vector space over the field K. The number of elements in the neutrosophic basis is called the neutrosophic dimension ... ...g neutrosophic vector space over the neutrosophic field K(I). The number of elements in the strong neutrosophic basis is called the strong neutrosop... ...tinguished from the others), with point of degree at most 4 and finally the chemical problem of trees in which every point has degree 1 or 4. Jorda... ...e that Jordan did so without having any suspicion of its bearing on modern chemical doctrine. The most famous problem in graph theory and perhaps i...
...VICE 1 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Techn... ...E 1 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technolo... ...uzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madra... ... Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India E-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics... ... Finance, Griffith University, Australia. Copyright 2003 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, and Xiquan, 510 E. Townley A... ...s the level of service and the convenience factors. We have the following elements, Frequency of the service, in-vehicle travel time, the travel far... ...behaviour of a model are determined by activating the individual involved elements. This is achieved by ‘Clamping’ concepts of interest and includin... ...onversion link (black arrow, shown as a dotted line), a node (typically a chemical(s)) is converted into another node, and used up in the process. In... ... (blue arrows, shown as a thick line) represents an enzyme that enables a chemical conversion and does not get used up in the process. For figures pl...
...GNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Techn... ...TIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technolo... ... With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madra... ... Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarand... ...and@gallup.unm.edu Translation of the Tamil interviews by Meena Kandasamy XIQUAN Phoenix 2004 The picture on the cover is... ... University of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, and Xiquan, 510 E. Townley A... ...n by artificial brains. Neural networks consists of many simple computing elements generally simple non linear summing junctions connected together ... ... classes say C 1 , C 2 , …, C t where C i may have different number of elements in them, where even n can be a prime number then we call such str... ..., fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, six Ph.D. scholars a...
...UZZY AND NEUTROSOPHIC ANALYSIS OF PERIYAR’S VIEWS ON UNTOUCHABILITY W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iit... ...Y AND NEUTROSOPHIC ANALYSIS OF PERIYAR’S VIEWS ON UNTOUCHABILITY W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.a... ...TROSOPHIC ANALYSIS OF PERIYAR’S VIEWS ON UNTOUCHABILITY W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv... ....iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache e-mail: smarand@unm.edu K. Kandasamy e-mail: dr.k.kandasamy@gamil.com Translation of... ...Russia. Prof. G. Tica, M. Viteazu College, Bailesti, jud. Dolj, Romania. Dr. B.S.Kirangi, University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India ... ... of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Kandasamy ... ...concepts. We further assume no intermediate relation exists within the domain elements or node and the range spaces elements. The number of elements... ...of elements in the range space need not in general be equal to the number of elements in the domain space. Thus throughout this section we assume t... ...eory, fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industries and cement industries. Currently, six Ph.D. schola...