Doctor of both laws

A Doctor of Canon and Civil Law, from the Latin doctor utriusque juris, or juris utriusque doctor, or doctor juris utriusque ("doctor of both laws") (abbreviations include: JUD, IUD, DUJ, JUDr., DUI, DJU, Dr.iur.utr., Dr.jur.utr., DIU, UJD and UID) is a scholar who has acquired a doctorate in both civil law and church law. The degree was common among Catholic and German scholars^[1] of the Middle Ages and early modern times. Today the degree is awarded by the Pontifical Lateran University in the State of the Vatican City after a period of six years study and by the University of Wuerzburg.

After his second term as President of the United States, Grover Cleveland was given the J.U.D. as an honorary degree by the Augustinian College of St. Thomas of Villanova (Villanova University) in 1902.^[2]

Doctors of Civil and Canon Law

Agliardi, Antonio, Cardinal, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
Arregui Yarza, Antonio, Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guayaquil, Ecuador
Bevilacqua, Anthony, Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Philadelphia (USA)
Cafardi, Nicholas P., Dean emeritus and Professor of Law of the Duquesne University School of Law (USA)
Carafa, Pierluigi (iuniore), Cardinal, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals, Dean of the College of Cardinals

James Coriden, Dean Emeritus of the Washington Theological Union^[3]

Coughlin, John J., Franciscan priest, New York University Professor

Luigi Dadaglio, Cardinal, Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary

Domenico Ferrata, Cardinal, Secretary of State

Michael J. Fitzgerald, Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia^[4]

Enrico Gasparri, Cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura

Pietro Gasparri, Cardinal, Secretary of State

Józef Glemp, Cardinal, Archbishop emeritus of Warsaw (Poland)

Archbishop Filippo Iannone,appointed Vicegerent of the Diocese of Rome 31 January 2012

Pope Benedict XIV

Pope Leo XIII

Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti

Listecki, Jerome Edward, Archbishop of Milwaukee (USA)
J. K. Paasikivi, President of Finland

Teodolfo Mertel, last lay cardinal in the Catholic Church

Rev Denzil Meuli, priest of the diocese of Auckland

Salvatore Pappalardo, Cardinal, Archbishop of Palermo (Italy)

Thomas J. Paprocki, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Illinois (USA)

Peters, Edward N., Catholic University of America, 1991

Luigi Poggi, Cardinal, Archivist and Librarian Emeritus of the Holy Roman Church

Mario Francesco Pompedda, Cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura

Pietro Respighi, Cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran
K. J. Ståhlberg, President of Finland

Alessandro Verde, Cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (Italy)
Carlo Maria Viganò, Archbishop at the centre of the Vatileaks scandal
Waldery Hilgeman, Postulator for the Causes of Saints, Ecclesiastical Judge of the Interdiocesan Tribunal of Utrecht.

References

^ Gottfried Leibniz held the degree. Ross, G. (1980). Leibniz and Superstition. Delivered to the Northern Association for Philosophy, 26 January 1980. Accessed 29 May 2008.
^ New York Times (1902). To Honor Mr. Cleveland. New York: New York Times.
^ John Courtney Murray Citation. http://www.ctsa-online.org/pdf_doc_files/JOHN_COURTNEY_MURRAY_AWARD_2011.pdf
^ Official Biography. http://archphila.org/offices/Fitzgerald.php

Academic degrees

First-tier	Associate degree Foundation degree Higher National Diploma

Second-tier	Bachelor's degree Honours Degree Graduate certificate (EU)

Third-tier	Master of Advanced Studies Diplom Engineer's degree Magister Master's degree Graduate certificate (US)

Fourth-tier	Doctorate Terminal degree Candidate of Sciences

Fifth-tier	Higher doctorate Habilitation Doktor nauk Tenure

Other	First professional degree Honorary degree Licentiate Professorial degree Specialist degree

Categories

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Doctor of both laws