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A Doctor of Canon and Civil Law, from the Latin doctor utriusque juris, or juris utriusque doctor, or doctor juris utriusque ("doctor of both laws") (abbreviations include: JUD, IUD, DUJ, JUDr., DUI, DJU, Dr.iur.utr., Dr.jur.utr., DIU, UJD and UID) is a scholar who has acquired a doctorate in both civil law and church law. The degree was common among Catholic and German scholars[1] of the Middle Ages and early modern times. Today the degree is awarded by the Pontifical Lateran University in the State of the Vatican City after a period of six years study and by the University of Wuerzburg.
After his second term as President of the United States, Grover Cleveland was given the J.U.D. as an honorary degree by the Augustinian College of St. Thomas of Villanova (Villanova University) in 1902.[2]
Holy See, Andorra, United Kingdom, Europe, Politics of Vatican City
European Union, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada
Law, Civil law (legal system), Common law, Roman Law, Lutheranism
World War II, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Temple University, La Salle University
Quito, Guayaquil, Spanish language, Galápagos Islands, Colombia
Castiglione Olona, Renaissance humanism, Roman Catholic cardinal, Antipope John XXIII, Anti-pope
Ottoman Empire, Law, Rome, Florence, Spanish people
Moravia, Age of Enlightenment, Canon law, Czech language, History
Italy, Philosophy, Theology, Canon Law, Rome