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1919 In Baseball

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1919 In Baseball

The following are the baseball events of the year 1919 throughout the world.

Headline Event of the Year

Chicago White Sox players accused of throwing World Series, resulting in the Black Sox scandal.

Champions

Awards and honors

MLB statistical leaders

  American League National League
Type Name Stat Name Stat
AVG Ty Cobb DET .384 Edd Roush CIN .321
HR Babe Ruth BOS 29 Gavvy Cravath PHI 12
RBI Babe Ruth BOS 114 Hy Myers BRO 73
Wins Eddie Cicotte CHW 29 Jesse Barnes NYG 25
ERA Walter Johnson WSH 1.49 Pete Alexander CHC 1.72

Major league baseball final standings

American League final standings

National League final standings

Events

January

February

  • February 1 - After winning an out-of-court settlement of his suit against the Brooklyn Robins for the balance of his salary ($2,150) when the 1918 season ended a month early, former MVP Jake Daubert is traded to the Reds for OF Tommy Griffith.
  • February 5 - Charges brought in 1918 by Reds owner Garry Herrmann and manager Christy Mathewson against Hal Chase for betting against his team and throwing games in collusion with gamblers are dismissed by National League president John Heydler.
  • February 21 - The New York Yankees acquire 45-year-old spitballer Jack Quinn from Vernon (PCL), sending in exchange P Happy Finneran, 1B Zinn Beck, and cash. Quinn will be named a designated spitballer when the wet pitch is outlawed, and in 1921 he will help the Yankees to their first American League pennant. Quinn won't call it quits until he's 50.

March

  • March 1 - Philadelphia Athletics owner Connie Mack makes one of his biggest player mistakes, trading 3B Larry Gardner, OF Charlie Jamieson, and P Elmer Myers to Cleveland in exchange for OF Braggo Roth. Vet writer Ernest Lanigan predicts that Roth will lead the circuit in homers at Shibe Park, but Roth will be shipped on to Boston by midseason. Gardner will put in six more .300 years, and Jamieson will be a top leadoff man and .303 hitter for the next 14 years.
  • March 7 - Christy Mathewson, back from World War I, rejoins the Giants as pitching coach and heir apparent to John McGraw.
  • March 17 - The Boston Red Sox, minus holdouts Carl Mays and Babe Ruth, sail from New York aboard the S.S. Arapahoe. The trip to spring training is stormy and most of the players will be seasick.

April

  • April 19 - Pushed through the legislature by future New York City mayor Jimmy Walker, a bill legalizing Sunday baseball in the state is signed by Governor Al Smith.

May

  • May 4 - The New York Giants play their first legal Sunday game at home, before 35,000 fans, losing to the Philadelphia Phillies, 4–3. More than 25,000 turn out in Brooklyn the same day. By early June, the Giants will outdraw their 1918 attendance.
  • May 11:
    • Cincinnati Reds right-hander Hod Eller pitches a 6–0 no-hitter over the St. Louis Cardinals.
    • George Halas, batting leadoff for New York, goes 0-for-5 with two strikeouts.
  • May 15 - The Cincinnati Reds bomb Al Mamaux for 10 runs in the 13th innings to beat the Brooklyn Robins, 10–0. Reds RF Greassy Neale has a record 10 putouts.
  • May 20 - Red Sox pitcher babe Ruth hit his first career grand slam home run; the bomb comes against Dave Davenport of the St. Louis Browns in St. Louis. Boston wins 6-4.
  • May 21 - The Giants send Jim Thorpe to Boston for the $1,500 waiver price.
  • May 23 - It's Hank Gowdy Day in Boston, the catcher's first game after returning from the Army. He hits the first pitch he sees for a single.

June

  • June 14 - Chicago White Sox ace Eddie Cicotte beats the Philadelphia Athletics for the 12th straight time en route to a 29-7 record and a 1.82 ERA.
  • June 23:
    • Boston Red Sox 1B Stuffy McInnis makes his first error of the year after handling 526 chances.
    • Chicago White Sox CF Happy Felsch handles a record-tying 12 chances in a nine-inning game. Only Harry Bay of Cleveland in 1904 has been so busy.

July

  • July 1 - Going 5-for-5 in a 9-4 win over the Phillies, Brooklyn's Ed Konetchy gets his 10th straight hit, tying Jake Gettman's record set with Washington in 1897. Both will be topped by Walt Dropo in 1952.
  • July 6 - William Veeck, former sportswriter, replaces Fred Mitchell as Chicago Cubs president, but Mitchell remains as manager for the team.
  • July 8 - Jack Coombs resigns as manager of the last-place Philadelphia Phillies. Slugger Gavvy Cravath replaces him.

August

  • August 8 - The Pittsburgh Pirates trades Casey Stengel to the Phillies for Possum Whitted, who will bat .389 for Pittsburgh in the last 35 games of the season.
  • August 11 - Cleveland's Tris Speaker ties an AL record, scoring five runs in a 15–9 win at New York.
  • August 14:
    • Babe Ruth hits his 17th home run, the first of seven homers in 12 days, which will include his fourth grand slam, setting an AL record until 1959. The Yankees overcome Muddy Ruel's hitting into a triple play and beat the Tigers in 15 innings, 5–4.
    • Chicago White Sox CF Happy Felsch ties the major-league record with four OF assists in one game, but the Boston Red Sox beats Chicago 15–6.
    • The Brooklyn Robins waste no time in splitting a pair with the Chicago Cubs, losing 2–0 in an hour and 10 minutes, then winning 1–0 in one hour and seven minutes in the second game.
  • August 16 - The St. Louis Browns set an AL record with 53 total chances against the Philadelphia Athletics, but lose 7–4. The Browns have 26 assists and St. Louis 1B George Sisler has 17 putouts. With no putouts, the St. Louis outfielders have the day off.
  • August 20 - Wichita OF Joe Wilhoit (Western League) fails to get a hit, ending a 69-game streak in which he collected 155 hits in 299 at bats for a .505 batting average. The previous record was 49 by Oakland's Jack Ness (Pacific Coast League) in 1915.
  • August 24 - Cleveland Indians P Ray Caldwell is flattened by a bolt of lightning in his debut with the team. He recovers to get the final out of the game, and defeats the Philadelphia Athletics 2–1.
  • August 26 - New York Giants 1B Hal Chase handles 35 chances against the Pittsburgh Pirates during a doubleheader.

September

  • September 2 - The National Commission recommends a best-of-nine World Series games. The lengthier WS is seen as a sign of greed and is abandoned after three years.
  • September 10 - Cleveland Indians' pitcher Ray Caldwell, struck by lightning 2 weeks earlier, no-hits his former teammates New York Yankees 3–0 at the Polo Grounds.
  • September 16 - Dutch Ruether beats the New York Giants, 4–3, to clinch the Cincinnati Reds first pennant since their American Association days.
  • September 20 - Babe Ruth ties Ned Williamson's major-league home run mark of 27 with a game-winner off Lefty Williams of the Chicago White Sox. Four days later, Ruth will hit his 28 over the roof of the Polo Grounds.
  • September 21 - The Cubs beat the Braves 3–0 in 58 minutes of playing time. It takes the Robins 55 minutes to beat the Reds 3–1. Slim Sallee throws 65 pitches, topping Christy Mathewson's 69-pitch complete game. One week later the Giants will close the season beating the Phillies, 6–1, to set a record 51 minutes.
  • September 24:
    • The Chicago White Sox' 6-5 win over the St. Louis Browns clinches the AL pennant; the final margin will be 3½ games over the Cleveland Indians.
    • The Brooklyn Robins defeat the Phillies twice on Fred Luderus Day in Philadelphia. The second game is the 528th in a row played by the Phillies 1B, who is presented with a diamond stickpin and gold watch between games to commemorate his endurance effort. He will end the season with a consecutive-game streak of 533.
    • Boston Red Sox pitcher Waite Hoyt throws nine perfect innings against the New York Yankees, but they come in the 13th in which he gives up hits to lose 2–1.
  • September 27 - Babe Ruth hit his 29th home run and his first of the year in Washington, to become the first player to hit at least one home run in every AL park in the same season.
  • September 28 - On the last day of the season, Jesse Barnes won his National League-leading 25th victory, 6–1, over Lee Meadows and the Philadelphia Phillies at Polo Grounds. The game was played at a feverish pace and lasted a mere 51 minutes, a major league record that still stands as the shortest nine-inning game ever played.

October

November

  • November 10 - Clark Griffith becomes a club owner and president when he joins Philadelphia grain broker William Richardson in buying controlling interest in the Washington Senators for $175,000. Griffith, unable to get financial help from the American League, mortgages his Montana ranch to raise funds.

December

  • December 10:
    • The National League votes to ban the spitball's use by all new pitchers. The ban will be formally worked out by the Rules Committee in February.
    • With the opposition led by New York, Boston, and Chicago owners, the American League directors pass a resolution accusing Ban Johnson of overstepping his duties. They demand that league files be turned over to them and that an auditor review all financial accounts.
  • December 26 - Although it will not be officially announced until January, the New York Yankees buy Babe Ruth from financially pressed Harry Frazee, paying $125,000 (one-fourth cash, plus $25,000 a year at six percent) plus guaranteeing a $300,000 loan with Fenway Park as collateral.

Births

January–February

March–April

May–June

July–August

September–October

November–December

Deaths

January–February

  • January 1 - Gene Curtis, 35, outfielder for the 1903 Pittsburgh Pirates.
  • January 3 - Al Schellhase, 54, outfielder for the 1890 Boston Beaneaters (NL) and the 1891 Louisville Colonels (AA).
  • January 3 - Art Rico, 23, Italian-born catcher who played from 1916 through 1917 for the Boston Braves of the National League.
  • January 6 - Jake Stenzel, 51, National League center fielder for four different clubs between 1890 and 1899, a five-time .300 hitter whose career batting average of .339 is the 12th highest in Major League history.
  • January 8 - Jim O'Rourke, 68, left fielder for Boston, Buffalo and New York who batted .314 lifetime and ended his career ranked second all-time in games, hits, runs, doubles and total bases; made first hit in major league history after four seasons in National Association, and later became oldest player ever to get a hit at age 54; led NL in hits, runs, home runs, triples and walks once each; later a minor league manager and executive.
  • January 23 - John Newell, 51, third baseman who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1891 season.
  • February 7 - Lefty Davis, 44, outfielder who hit .261 in 348 games with the Pirates, Highlanders, Reds and Superbas between 1901 and 1907.

March–April

  • March 1 - Bill Fouser, 63, second baseman for the 1876 Philadelphia Athletics.
  • March 1 - Hal McClure, 59, outfielder for the 1882 Boston Red Caps of the National League.
  • March 6 - Fred Demarais, 52, Canadian pitcher for the 1890 Chicago Colts of the National League.
  • March 13 - Jim Toy, 60, played two seasons, 1887 & 1890, sometimes credited at the first Native American to play in the Majors.
  • March 30 - John Bates, 50, pitcher for the 1889 Kansas City Cowboys of the American Association.
  • March 28 - Steve Toole, 59, pitcher for the Kansas City Cowboys and the Brooklyn Grays/Gladiators teams between 1886 and 1890.
  • April 25 - Bill Higgins, 59, second baseman who played with the Boston Beaneaters of the National League (1888) and the St. Louis Browns and Syracuse Stars of the American Association (1890).
  • April 28 - Bill Ahearn, 61, catcher who played in one game for the Troy Trojans of the National League in 1880.

May–June

  • May 16 - Germany Schaefer, 42, second baseman who forced a rule change after stealing first base in reverse direction during a 1908 game while with the Tigers.
  • May 26 - Sadie Houck, 63, shortstop who played eight seasons from 1879 to 1887.
  • May 28 - Jack Wanner, 33, shortstop for the 1909 New York Highlanders of the American League.
  • June 5 - John McCloskey, 36, pitcher who played from 1906 to 1907 for the Philadelphia Phillies.
  • June 15 - Fred Tenney, 59, Union Association outfielder who played for the Washington Nationals, Boston Reds and Wilmington Quicksteps in the 1884 baseball season.
  • June 22 - Joe Woerlin, 54, French shortstop who played in one game for the 1895 Washington Senators of the National League.

July–August

  • July 9 - Aleck Smith, 35, backup catcher for four different teams during nine seasons, and a member of the 1903 American League champions Boston Americans.
  • August 11 - Frank Todd, 49, pitcher for the 1898 Louisville Colonels of the American Association.
  • August 16 - Ed McKean, 55, shortstop for the Cleveland Spiders who batted .302 lifetime and had four seasons of 100 runs and 100 RBI; among first ten players to reach 2000 hits.
  • August 21 - Bob Clark, 56, catcher for the Brooklyn Grays/Bridegrooms, Cincinnati Reds and Louisville Colonels between 1886 and 1893.

September–October

  • September 8 - John Kerins, 52, first baseman/catcher and two time manager from 1884 to 1890. Led the American Association in triples with 19 in 1887.
  • September 20 - Cy Seymour, 46, center fielder for the Giants and Reds who batted .303 lifetime; led NL in batting, doubles, triples and RBI in 1905, also won 61 games as pitcher from 1896–1900.
  • September 22 - Harry Sullivan, 31, pitcher for the 1909 St. Louis Cardinals.
  • October 14 - Harry Blake, 45, outfielder who played from 1894 through 1899 for the Cleveland Spiders (AA) and the St. Louis Perfectos (NL).
  • October 30 - Bill Lattimore, 35, pitcher for the 1908 Cleveland Naps of the American League.

November- December

  • November 14 - Vince Dailey, 54, outfielder for the 1890 Cleveland Spiders of the National League.
  • November 25 - Grover Gilmore, 31, outfielder who played from 1914 to 1915 with the Kansas City Packers of the Federal League.
  • December 4 - Joe Peitz, 50, right fielder for the 1894 St. Louis Browns of the National League.
  • December 10 - Tom Colcolough, 49, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Giants between 1893 and 1899.
  • December 27 - Jerry Hurley, 44, catcher for the 1901 Cincinnati Reds and the 1907 Brooklyn Superbas.
  • December 30 - Garnet Bush, 37, Umpire in the National League and the Federal League.

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