South Slavic languages and dialects
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arebica or Arabica (آرهباىڃآ) was a Bosniak variant of the Perso-Arabic script used to write the Bosnian language (بۉسآنسقاى).[1] It was used mainly between the 15th and 19th centuries and is frequently categorized as part of Aljamiado literature. Before World War I there were unsuccessful efforts by Bosnian Muslims to adopt Arebica as the third official alphabet for Bosnian alongside Latin and Cyrillic. The last book printed in the script was in 1941.
Apart from literature, Arabica was used in religious schools and administration, though in much less use than other scripts.
Contents
-
Origin 1
-
Alphabet 2
-
See also 3
-
External links 4
-
References 5
Origin
Arebica was based on the Perso-Arabic script of the Ottoman Empire, with added letters for /t͡s/, /ʎ/, and /ɲ/, which are not found in Arabic, Persian, or Turkish. Full letters were eventually introduced for all vowels, making Arebica a true alphabet, unlike its Perso-Arabic base.
Alphabet
The final version of Arebica was devised by Mehmed Džemaludin Čaušević at the end of the 19th century. His version is called Matufovica, Matufovača, or Mektebica.
Arebica and Latin
Arebica
|
Latin
|
Cyrillic
|
Arebica
|
Latin
|
Cyrillic
|
Arebica
|
Latin
|
Cyrillic
|
آ
|
A a
|
А а
|
غ
|
G g
|
Г г
|
ۉ
|
O o
|
О о
|
ب
|
B b
|
Б б
|
ح
|
H h
|
Х х
|
پ
|
P p
|
П п
|
ڄ
|
C c
|
Ц ц
|
اٖى
|
I i
|
И и
|
ر
|
R r
|
Р р
|
چ
|
Č č
|
Ч ч
|
ي
|
J j
|
Ј ј
|
س
|
S s
|
С с
|
ڃ
|
Ć ć
|
Ћ ћ
|
ق
|
K k
|
К к
|
ش
|
Š š
|
Ш ш
|
د
|
D d
|
Д д
|
ل
|
L l
|
Л л
|
ت
|
T t
|
Т т
|
ج
|
Dž dž
|
Џ џ
|
ڵ
|
Lj lj
|
Љ љ
|
ۆ
|
U u
|
У у
|
ݗ
|
Đ đ
|
Ђ ђ
|
م
|
M m
|
М м
|
و
|
V v
|
В в
|
ە
|
E e
|
Е е
|
ن
|
N n
|
Н н
|
ز
|
Z z
|
З з
|
ف
|
F f
|
Ф ф
|
ݩ
|
Nj nj
|
Њ њ
|
ژ
|
Ž ž
|
Ж ж
|
Text example
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1:
-
سوا ڵۆدسقا بٖىڃا راݗايۆ سە سلۉبۉدنا وٖ يەدناقا ۆ دۉستۉيانستوۆ وٖ پراوٖىما. ۉنا سۆ ۉبدارەنا رازۆمۉم وٖ سوۀشڃۆ وٖ ترەبا دا يەدنۉ پرەما درۆغۉمە پۉستۆپايۆ ۆ دۆحۆ براتستوا.
Bosnian Latin alphabet: Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i sviješću i treba da jedno prema drugome postupaju u duhu bratstva.
English: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
See also
External links
-
Hevaji Text examples: Hevaji, Kaimija, etc.
-
[1]
References
-
Enciklopedija leksikografskog zavoda, entry: Arabica. Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, Zagreb, 1966
This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002.
Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles.
By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization.