This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Excessive Violence Sexual Content Political / Social
Email Address:
Article Id: WHEBN0022452362 Reproduction Date:
Eduard Strauch (17 August 1906 – 15 September 1955) was an Sicherheitspolizei), or Sipo, and the Security Service (German: Sicherheitsdienst, or SD), first in Belarus – then called White Russia or White Ruthenia – and later in Belgium. In October 1944, he was transferred to the military branch of the SS (Waffen-SS).
Born in Essen, Strauch first studied theology at the universities of Erlangen (now Erlangen-Nuremberg) and Münster, but changed his course of studies and graduated with a degree in jurisprudence. On 1 August 1931 he joined the Nazi Party and SA. On December 1, 1931 he became a member of the Nazi SS organization. In 1934 he began working for the SD.
Like many other employees of the SD, at the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Strauch assumed command of a unit of the Einsatzgruppen. Strauch led Einsatzkommando 2, which was part of Einsatzgruppe A, which beginning on November 4, 1941 was under the command of Franz Walter Stahlecker. On November 30, 1941, he participated, with 20 men under his command, in the murder of 10,600 Jews of Riga in the Rumbula forest near the city.[1] As a reward for this "service" he was promoted to commander in Sipo and the SD and transferred to Belarus. In July 1943, the Nazi general commissioner for White Russia reported on having had a conference with the "extremely capable [...] chief of the SD, SS-Obersturmbannführer Dr. jur. Strauch “, who had caused "the liquidation of 55,000 Jews in just the past 10 weeks alone." Strauch had difficulties within the SS. SS-Obergruppenführer Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski, himself a perpetrator of the genocide, described Strauch as "the worst human I ever met in my life". Strauch's promotion to Standartenführer was denied. On 31 May 1944 he was appointed Sipo and SD commander in Belgium. In October 1944 Strauch was transferred to the SS military branch the Waffen-SS.
Despite an effort to sham mental illness, Strauch was convicted by the Nuremberg Military Tribunal in the Einsatzgruppen trial for having a key role in the Rumbula and a number of other mass murders in Eastern Europe. On April 9, 1948, Presiding judge Michael Musmanno pronounced the tribunal's sentence on Strauch:
Russia, Russian language, Belarusian language, Minsk, Ukraine
Brussels, Andorra, United Kingdom, Canada, Wallonia
Einsatzgruppen, World War II, Sobibór extermination camp, Treblinka extermination camp, Nazi Germany
World War II, Fascism, The Holocaust, Adolf Hitler, Nazi Germany
Latvia, Friedrich Jeckeln, Einsatzgruppen, Riga, Hinrich Lohse
Berlin, Einsatzgruppen, The Holocaust, Riga, Latvia
The Holocaust, Einsatzgruppen, The Holocaust in Latvia, The Holocaust in Belarus, The Holocaust in Estonia
The Holocaust, Thuringia, Einsatzgruppen, Jurisprudence, Germany