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... paradoxes. Hence, we again see the need for comparative physical models in generating data concerning the nature of scientific enigmas. Accordingly... ...ectron loci came to be defined as probability distributions of quantum wave functions ―(thus formalizing the suspension of Maxwell theory in the atom...

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...s human beings. U.G. calls this state he is in "the natural state", and he functions with great clarity and efficiency in this state. Now in his 80’s... ...ng inside which links up the two and says that it is you talking. What functions is a primordial consciousness untouched by thought. The eyes are ... ...quidate what you call you, all of you. This structure is born of time and functions in time but does not come to an end through time. You can't u... ...onsciousness or life or whatever you want to call it expresses itself and functions in a very natural way. The whole thing has to be thrown out of yo... ... you are at peace with yourself then you are a threat to the society as it functions today. You will be a threat to your neighbors because they have ... ...g in a tremendously easier way than the frictional thinking which you are generating through your ideas of how to handle these problems. You are ...

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...ctions of Paradoxism: - to use science methods (especially algorithms) for generating (and studying also) contradictory literary and artistic works;... ...tions of Paradoxism: - to use science, methods (especially algoritms) for generating (and studying also) contradictory literary and artistic works;... ...pton, 1998, 87 p. 8) Pluckings from the Tree of Smarandache Sequences and Functions, de Charles Ashbacher, Lupton, 1999, 87. 9) On Some of the Sma... ... de Krassimir Atanassov, Lupton, 1999, 88 p. 10) A Set of New Smarandache Functions, Sequences and Conjectures in Number Theory, de Felice Russo, L... ...n, 1998, 87 pag. 9. Pluckings from the Tree of Smarandache Sequences and Functions, de Charles Ashbacher, Lupton, 1999, 87. 10. On Some of the Sm... ...e Krassimir Atanassov, Lupton, 1999, 88 pag. 11. A Set of New Smarandache Functions, Sequences and Conjectures in Number Theory, de Felice Russo, L...

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...ht”? The different titles, “Surrounding Light” and “Light,” relate to two functions of the same Light. Light that is not conr r sidered Surrounding i... ...radicting forces. In this way, He forms us, affecting us in various ways, generating di- - verse reactions. As a result, we develop an attitude towar...

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...e numerous appellations in The Book of Zohar, according to their manifold functions. When they are called Keter, Atzilut, Beria, Yetzira, and Assiya,... ...gave it, AV I chooses the purest Reshimot and makes a Zivug on them, thus generating Partzuf ZA of the world of Atzilut. Here, for the first time, t... ... Aleph de Aviut that remained of the Lights of Taamim de SAG Above Tabur, generating Partzuf Upper MA, from Peh de SAG through Tabur de Galgalta. Af... ... the Masach that rises from Tabur to Peh and makes Zivugim along its way, generating Partzufim of Nekudot. Hitpashtut (Expansion) Light that is emi... ...one. Like the Masach and Reshimot de AB, included in Rosh de Galgalta and generating AB, this is what happened in Tzimtzum Bet, through the Ibur, e...

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...using contradicting forces. Thus He forms man, affecting him in various ways, generating various reactions. In these ways, we de- velop an attitude t... ...n and Nukva of the world of Atzilut). A family can exist correctly only if it functions similarly to that spiritual structure. People will be so im...

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...p://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/), the Smarandache Notions Journal always published by American Research Press, and several books on conjectures, functions, unsolved problems, notions and other proposed by Professor F. Smarandache in "The Florentin Smarandache papers" special collections at: the Arizona State University (Tempe, USA), Archives of American Mathematics (U...

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...A SET OF NEW SMARANDACHE FUNCTIONS, SEQUENCES AND CONJECTURES IN NUMBER THEORY Felice Russo AMERICA... ...ys published by American Research Press, and several books on conjectures, functions, unsolved problems, notions and other proposed by Professor F. Sm... ...ing. This book, following the Smarandache spirit, presents new Smarandache functions, new conjectures, solved/unsolved problems, new Smarandache type ... ...erse. So let's start our observation. 4 Chapter I On some new Smarandache functions in Number Theory. A number-theoretic function is any function whi... ...t. Euler's function (n) j [3] is such, as are n!, º ß n , 2 n etc. The functions which are interesting from number theory point of view are, of co... ... ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( a a a a As example see [4]. 42 4) Smarandache generating function Analogously to the well known definition in number theo... ... function Analogously to the well known definition in number theory of the generating function [5], for any Smarandache sequence a(n) we can define th... ...g function Sf(x): = n n x n a x Sf ) ( ) ( Problem 2 . Determine the generating function Sf for some of the most popular Smarandache sequences. ...

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...rom tribal chiefs to city-state warrior-kings and priests. -- 5. Symbols of Sound Demand Analysis-The alphabet makes the pen mightier than the sword, generating the powers of knowledge needed to create and govern empires. -- 6. China‘s InfoTech Siblings-For centuries, the Chinese keep to themselves ?the wasps’ secret? and then develop printing blocks—the precursor to Guten...

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...Sound Demand Analysis The alphabet makes the pen mightier than the sword, generating the powers of knowledge needed to create and govern empires. ... ...sh left, center, flush right, or justified, and perform other typographic functions. Their hard-earned skills no longer needed, ―hot type‖ printer... ... At age eleven, having been taken to lectures and numerous other academic functions by his parents, Michael started to ―drop in‖ to any number of cl...

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...nces on DSmT 1 1 Presentation of DSmT 3 1.1 Introduction . . . . . 3 1.2 Short introduction to the DST . . . . 5 1.2.1 Shafer’s model and belief functions . . . 5 1.2.2 Dempster’s rule of combination . . . 5 1.2.3 Alternatives to Dempster’s rule of combination . . . 6 1.2.4 The discounting of sources of evidence . . . 10 1.3 Foundations of the DSmT . . . . 11 1.3...

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...d by c to preserve the ratio to c nature of the arguments of the hyperbolic functions. Then to get the time coordinate the 1/g term in the t equati... ...hat some of the odd dimensional space-forms 50 have a natural energy generating oscillation associated to themselves. This is important in de... ...alent to the intention of existence to know and create. That is, the energy generating oscillating space- forms (in the dimensional hierarchy of met... ...makes in the form of interaction space-forms] [so that, in turn, the energy generating spectrally diverse space-forms]] can form the new (physical o... ...ure (ie a higher dimensional containing space- form) that is oscillating and generating energy that is used to establish resonance with the space-for... ... which contains the material geometry. Thus there is a hierarchy of energy generating spectral shapes (all ultimately within some huge spectral str... ... also be identified as fiber structures. Function spaces - Large sets of functions that are characterized by some property, eg the set of periodi... ... functions. Spectral sets - Within a function space there exist a set of functions (not as big a set as the function space) which has the propert... ...factors. For example, the set {sin(nx)} is a spectral set for the periodic functions. Spectra - The natural lengths of vibration of a physical s...

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...ant on many parameters, and therefore they can be considered set-valued vector functions or even operators. The parameters can be: time, space, etc.... ...changes with respect to the observer (subjectivity is another parameter of the functions/operators T, I, F). For example: “John is smart” can be (.3... ...I, F are subsets, but dynamically the components T, I, F are set-valued vector functions/operators depending on many parameters, such as: time, space... ...I, F are subsets, but dynamically the components T, I, F are set- valued vector functions/operators depending on many parameters, such as: time, space... ...era.fr/fusion2000), Paris, July 10 13, 2000 [64] Sosnowski Z.A., Walijewski J.,“Generating Fuzzy Decision Rules with the use of Dempster Shafer Theory... ...r world are in finite in time and space so that we regard the universe as self generating and developing system of the “left” and ‘right” vortex bod... ...ic or chaotic). In complex systems science we find that a middle connectivity (generating the ‘edge-of-chaos’) is needed to obtain the maximum fitnes... ...olutions. This contextual perspective has much in common with the ‘constrained generating procedure’ form of emergence pioneered by [Holland], which... ...vidually. It is for this reason that we need to formalise a science of values, generating a logic of interactions that can identify where our narrow...

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... importing fossil fuels, the Kü‘oko‘a Plan will also grow the economy by generating and exporting energy worldwide. In doing so, the Kü‘oko‘a Plan ... ... importing fossil fuels, the Kü‘oko‘a Plan will also grow the economy by generating and exporting energy worldwide. In doing so, the Kü‘oko‘a Plan ... ...CEO of Hoku Corp., says China is hungry for raw materials and for energy-generating industries like solar. That’s what led Tianwei to move from a ... ...rport. At Campbell Industrial Park in West O‘ahu, HECO operates a 110-MW generating station fueled exclusively with biodiesel from waste animal fat... ...iofuel and biofuel-petroleum blends to reduce the use of oil in its steam generating units. A Hawai‘i Island company, ‘Āina Koa Pono LLC, has sign... ... to support international astronomy research. Administrative and support functions for many of the observatories take place in Hilo, 55 km away. ...

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...life. The human body is amazing just because it works. The natural bodily functions go on throughout our lives, and breathing is the most basic o... ...Abdominal Breathing (RAB). NORMAL ABDOMINAL BREATHING NAB is an energy-generating breathing practice. It is the method of breathing that you s... ...ent practice of RAB helps with balance and centering of the body as well as generating power in the lower body. A regular schedule of NAB and RA...

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...lassifiers Systems). To use Holland's vocabulary, language is a set of Constrained Generating Procedures. "Vague objects" (with vague spatial or te... ..."matched" or PLL filter whose properties let through the collapsed outcomes of wave functions (when measured) - or the "signal". The rest of the sup... ...l theories were proven to be distributed among discrete values (called attractors). Functions behave "catastrophically" in that minute changes in th... ...e the allowed ones. The complex of these processes is Consciousness and all these functions together constitute the Ego or the Administrative Syst... ...er". His lingual energy is absorbed in the field of potentials and remains trapped, generating dissociations and stamping the field of potentials wi... ... the basics of a new branch in Mathematics (and logic): computability or recursive functions (later to be developed into Automata Theory). The aut... ...y, what is this "contribution" if not another name for .... meaning?! Moreover, in generating a truth-theory based on the specific utterances of a ... ...n. It is a hypothetico-deductive method for gleaning events in a person's life and generating insights regarding their connection to his current st... ...stitutes its own falsification. In other words, it is a meta-theory: a theory about generating theories in psychology. Moreover, psychoanalysis the...

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...sciplines like psychiatry are all about. The ability to control "autonomous" bodily functions (such as heartbeat) and mental reactions to pathogens ... ...th strict separation of data (called: "structures") and instruction code (called: "functions" or "procedures"). The machine language reflected the ... ...n. Only when "intermixed" in the computer (as a software application was run) were functions able to operate on structures. This phase was followed... ...both data and instructions in self contained units. The user communicates with the functions performed by these objects - but not with their struct... ... what it does, or how does an external, useful function arise from internal, hidden functions or structures. Objects are epiphenomenal, emergent, ph... ...n. It is a hypothetico-deductive method for gleaning events in a person's life and generating insights regarding their connection to his current st... ...stitutes its own falsification. In other words, it is a meta-theory: a theory about generating theories in psychology. Moreover, psychoanalysis the...

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... ... 37 3. Exploring the Biological Basis of Utility Functions – Computational Implementation of a Genetic Algorithm ... ...ogical basis of the Black-Scholes -type expected utility functions ... ...bbas’ works modifies earlier works on interpretation of normalized utility functions as a probability distribution of some hypothetical game of chanc... ...utions with the objective of obtaining convenient expressions for utility functions (Berhold, 1973). According to Abbas’ formulation, when faced with... ...ion loop and subsequently feeds it. 1.3 Non-linear Feedback Processes Generating a Rationalization Loop In a linear autoregressive model... ...-Shafer Theory (Dempster, 1967; Shafer, 1976) the belief and plausibility functions are defined as follows: 30 ... ...e of rigorous empirical research to test its veracity. Apart from generating purely academic interest, we feel that our work shall also stim... ...und was not much better at -1.49%! Gold futures performed reasonably well generating a monthly average return of 1.20%. Relating to Chapter ...

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...ies It is well known fact that binary relations are generalized mathematical functions. Contrary to functions from X to Y, binary relations R(X, ... ...assign to each element of X two or more elements of Y. Some basic operations on functions such as the inverse and composition are applicable to bina... ...π h created by the function h on the set X are no longer distinguished. These functions are useful for performing various kinds of simplifications... ...es of the feasible domain they determine an optimal solution without explicitly generating the whole set of minimal solutions. The notion of FRE ba... ...some issues on Archimedean t-norms. A very important way for generating Archimedean t-norms is based on the so-cal... ...function f(x). some related applications of this model with different objective functions can be found in [107] for medical diagnosis, and in [60] f... ... GAOFRC uses floating-point representation for individuals. Instead of randomly generating a population, the initialization process generates a feas... ...le, we present an initialization module to initialize a population by randomly generating the individuals inside the feasible domain. Since some el... ...al results and proofs exists. • All training data in [6] were constructed by generating random inputs first and computing corresponding outputs ...

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...ies It is well known fact that binary relations are generalized mathematical functions. Contrary to functions from X to Y, binary relations R(X, ... ...assign to each element of X two or more elements of Y. Some basic operations on functions such as the inverse and composition are applicable to bina... ...π h created by the function h on the set X are no longer distinguished. These functions are useful for performing various kinds of simplifications... ...es of the feasible domain they determine an optimal solution without explicitly generating the whole set of minimal solutions. The notion of FRE ba... ...some issues on Archimedean t-norms. A very important way for generating Archimedean t-norms is based on the so-cal... ...function f(x). some related applications of this model with different objective functions can be found in [107] for medical diagnosis, and in [60] f... ... GAOFRC uses floating-point representation for individuals. Instead of randomly generating a population, the initialization process generates a feas... ...le, we present an initialization module to initialize a population by randomly generating the individuals inside the feasible domain. Since some el... ...al results and proofs exists. • All training data in [6] were constructed by generating random inputs first and computing corresponding outputs ...

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...ypothesis. As Holbrook Working proved in his seminal work, hedges fulfill other functions as well - but even he admitted that speculators assume... ...ise grows, two processes combine to denude the entrepreneur of some of his initial functions. The firm has ever growing needs for capital: financia... ...bargaining for the allocation of scarce resources in order to attain their utility functions, to secure the outcomes and consequences (the value, t... ...from quantum mechanics. For instance: strategies could have been described as wave functions with probability distributions. The same treatment cou... ...rmation, which is not permanently captured or is captured without the intention of generating formal information (=without the pretence: "I am info... ...which, as you may recall, constitute 60-70% of all FDI are notorious for inexorably generating job losses. FDI buttresses the government's budgetary... ...ble to survival, at least to the survival of intelligence. By "meaningful" I mean: generating a useful and immediately applicable representation of... ...the world, ourselves and our interactions with the world. When no longer capable of generating such meaningful representations (because technology h... ... envisioned the geometry of space and so on. But, in the past, technology ended up generating objects - while science ended up generating rules and...

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...vanish. They are going to metamorphose. This is because they fulfil a few functions and provide a few services whose importance is only enhanced by ... ...y do best: content creation, and reduce their overhead by outsourcing the functions of distribution and relationships management. The existence of c... ...a state of flux. Old maxims break down. New modes of operation emerge. Functions are amalgamated, outsourced, dispensed with, or created from scra... ... BookCrossing (by e-mail) about the book's and their whereabouts, thereby generating moving plots and mapping the territory of literacy and biblioma... ...rdering, billing and invoicing, accounting, and re-ordering databases and functions. Besides tracking content use and distribution, the DOI allows t... ...ave implications on the wireless internet (for instance, in analysing and generating location-specific advertising) and on e-commerce (which amounts... ...ions tailored to the specifications of mobile devices. The secret is in generating and processing images (bitmaps), compressing them and transmitt... ...rvival, at least to the survival of intelligence. By "meaningful" I mean: generating a useful and immediately applicable representation of the world... ... ourselves and our interactions with the world. When no longer capable of generating such meaningful representations (because technology has hidden ...