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...Excerpt: We present the narrative of this report and the recommendations that flow from it to the President of the United States, the United States Congress, and the American people for their consideration. Ten Commissioners--five Republicans an...

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...CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii?xiv Preface xv 1. ?WE HAVE SOME PLANES? 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION O...

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...THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Pr... ... Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National C... ... SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE N... ....1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47... ...s, and the American people for their consideration. Ten Commissioners—five Republicans and five Democrats chosen by elected leaders from our nation’s ... ...4 9:12 AM Page 57 son,Arizona, in the late 1980s, went as far afield as China, Malaysia, the Philip- pines, and the former Soviet states of Ukraine... ...The United States learned that at the end of 1999, the T aliban Council of Ministers unanimously reaffirmed that their regime would stick by Bin Ladin...

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...Excerpt: The third section of the ?Act further to promote the efficiency of the Navy,? approved 21st of December, 1861, provides: ?That the President of the United States by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall have th...

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...The Writings of Abraham Lincoln In Seven V olumes V olume 6 of 7 A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Writings of A... ...olumes V olume 6 of 7 A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Writings of Abraham Lincoln in Seven Volumes – Volume Six is a publicat... ...such as would not be if he was acting upon the purpose of a very desperate defense of Richmond. I think the time is near when you must either attack R... ... by the conclusion of two treaties which should provide for a loan to that republic. He has therefore signed such trea- ties, and they having been dul... ...ially attained. During the ex- isting war it is peculiarly the duty of the National Government to secure to the people a sound circulating medium. Thi... ... the United States: Representations have been made to the President by the ministers of various foreign powers in amity with the United States that su... ...y favorable relations also continue to be maintained with Turkey, Morocco, China, and Japan. During the last year there has not only been no change of...

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...Excerpt: In the eleven years that separated the Declaration of the Independence of the United States from the completion of that act in the ordination of our written Constitution, the great minds of America were bent upon the study of th...

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... One and Two by Alexis de Tocqueville, trans. Henry Reeve is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...e and Two by Alexis de Tocqueville, trans. Henry Reeve is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ...itnessed the agitations and terrors of the Restoration and of the Sec- ond Republic, fruitful in crime and sacrifice, and barren of any good to mankin... ... lived less than fifty years under our Constitution. In that time no great national commotion had occurred that tested its strength, or its power of r... ... states by their origin is clearly distinguishable. At the period when the peoples of Europe landed in the New World their national characteristics we... ...exertions. The European who is accustomed to find a functionary always at *China appears to me to present the most perfect instance of that species of... ... a criminal is an unhappy being who is struggling for his life against the ministers of justice, whilst the population is merely a spectator of the co... ...he thinly scattered inhabitants are too much absorbed in the cares of self-defense even to attempt any amelioration of their condi- tion. Such, howeve...

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...Excerpt: In June last a division was substantially lost at or near Winchester, Va. At the time, it was under General Milroy as immediate commander in the field, General Schenck as department commander at Baltimore, and General Halleck as general- in-chief at Washington. General Milroy, as immediate commander, ...

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...The Writings of Abraham Lincoln In Seven V olumes V olume 7 of 7 A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Writings of A... ...olumes V olume 7 of 7 A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Writings of Abraham Lincoln in Seven Volumes – Volume Seven is a public... ...dis- lodged from that important position; and esteeming this to be of high national consequence, I recommend that all loyal people do, on receipt of t... ...res that “the United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a republican form of government and shall protect each of them against invasi... ...ith the increase of trade which will ensue whenever peace is restored. Our ministers abroad have been faithful in defending Ameri- can rights. In pro... ...tly includes those consuls who, residing in Morocco, Egypt, Turkey, Japan, China, and other Oriental countries, are charged with complex functions and... ...er those of any other power; but while these may be relied upon for harbor defense and coast service, others of greater strength and capacity will be ...

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...Excerpt: Sydney Spring. My dear sir, your letter introducing Mr. Faree was duly received. There was no opening to nominate him for Superintendent of Public Instruction, but through him Egypt made a most valuable contribution to the convention. I think it may be fairly said that he came off the lion of the day--or rather of the night. Can you not elect him to the Legisl...

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...The Writings of Abraham Lincoln In Seven V olumes V olume 5 of 7 A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Writings of A... ...olumes V olume 5 of 7 A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Writings of Abraham Lincoln in Seven Volumes – Volume Five is a publica... ...you have the receipt. I do not wish to say anything as to who shall be the Republican candidate for the Legislature in your district, further than tha... ...e. Our reliance is in the love of liberty which God has planted in us. Our defense is 19 The Writings of Abraham Lincoln: V ol Five in the spirit whi... ...it at their own pleasure; and that all others—individuals, free States and national Government—are constitutionally bound to leave them alone about it... ...ARCH 11,1861 HON. SECRETARY OF STA TE. DEAR SIR:—What think you of sending ministers at once as follows: Dayton to En- gland; Fremont to France; Clay ... ...ility. This, being done, leaves but five full missions undisposed of—Rome, China, Brazil, Peru, and Chili. And then what about Carl Schurz; or, in oth...

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........................................................................................................................................ 30 CHAPTER III: THE CAUSES OF THE WAR .......................................................................................................... 47 CHAPTER IV: WASHINGTON TO ST. LOUIS ............................................................

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...ublication North America: Volume Two by Anthony Trollope is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...ication North America: Volume Two by Anthony Trollope is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ... of which I have seen anything in the States. San Jose, the capital of the republic of Costa Rica, in Central America, has been pre- pared and arrange... ...ing indifferent to its thunders: that the army was doing so, and also that ministers were doing so. In the States, the President and his ministers are... ...everally into a firm league of friendship with each other for their common defense. There was no President, no Congress taking the place of our Parlia... ...n remained in force; but that con- federation was an acknowledged failure. National great- ness could not be achieved under it, and individual enter- ... ... States, who shall dare to say? It may be that coolies from India and from China will then have taken the place of the negro there, as they probably w... ...d the fact that they will have to put their necks beneath the yoke, as the peoples of other nations have put theirs, and support the weight of a great...

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...Excerpt: Chapter 1. The Rabourdin household in Paris, where men of thought and study bear a certain likeness to one another, living as they do in a common centre, you must have met with several resembling Monsieur Rabourdin, whose acquaintance w...

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...y by Honore de Balzac, trans. Katharine Prescott Wormeley is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...y Honore de Balzac, trans. Katharine Prescott Wormeley is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ...nts, and as meddlesome as an old tradeswoman. Delighted to see the various ministers con- stantly struggling against the four hundred petty minds of t... ...othered many statements conscientiously written on the secret evils of the national government; lowered the courage of many hearts, and corrupted ster... ...to admi- rals and marshals when both were employed to one end, namely, the defense of the nation, the overthrow of an en- emy, and the security of the... ...picked up by the worthy widow,—pictures bought for the sake of the frames, china services of a composite order; 42 Bureaucracy to wit, a magnificent ... ..., an old paper-dealer retired from business ever since the year II. of the Republic, and now sixty-nine years old, came to see them on Sundays only, b... ...ns, or governments? It is said (mere traveller’s tales) that these strange peoples claim to have a policy, to wield a certain influence; but that’s ab...

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...blication My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglas is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...cation My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglas is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ...ds: “Aliens are we in our native land. The fundamental prin- ciples of the republic, to which the humblest white man, whether born here or elsewhere, ... ...Frederick Douglass passed through every gradation of rank comprised in our national make-up, and bears upon his person and upon his soul every thing t... ...nce of all provocation, look with plea- sure upon the bleeding wounds of a defenseless slave-woman. When he drives her from his presence without redre... ...s from Spain. Wines and brandies from France; teas of various flavor, from China; and rich, aromatic coffee from Java, all conspired to swell the tide... ...invitation was given to mourners to come into the pen; and, in some cases, ministers went out to persuade men and women to come in. By one of these mi...

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...assics Series Publication Roderick Hudson by Henry James is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...ics Series Publication Roderick Hudson by Henry James is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ...ating, only you sit down at table, and the lotuses are served up on rococo china. It ‘s all very well, but I have a distinct prevision of this—that if... ...self to a very modest quantity, and submitted without reserve to the great national dis- cipline which began in 1861. When the Civil War broke out he ... ...re ‘ignoble.’ He cannot endure his mother’s friends—the old ladies and the ministers and the tea-party people; they bore him to death. So he comes and... ...e had just taken part. He had laughed and talked and braved it out in self-defense; but when he reflected that he was really meddling with the simple ... ... what were her domestic secrets. If her mother was a daughter of the great Republic, it was to be supposed that the 102 Roderick Hudson young girl wa...

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...Excerpt: Some portions of this Introduction have been taken from the Athenaeum Press Selections from De Quincey; many of the notes have also been transferred from that volume. A number of the new notes I owe to a review of the Selections by Dr. Lan...

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.... BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE............................................................................................................................ 11 THE ENGLISH MAIL-COACH....................................................................13 SECTION I?THE GLORY OF MOTION .................................................................................. 13 GOING DOWN WITH ...

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...The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc BY THOMAS DE QUINCEY Edited with Introduction and Notes by Milton Ha... ...on Haight Turk, Ph.D. A PENN STATE ELECTRONIC CLASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc By Thomas de Quincey is a publicatio... ...ess, of danger—over- ruled all obstacles into one steady co-operation to a national result. For my own feeling, this post-office service spoke as by s... .... The very same idea had not long before struck the celestial intellect of China. Amongst the presents carried out by our first embassy to that countr... ...ame which (aided by the wind of our motion) threatened a revolution in the republic of letters. Yet even this left the sanctity of the box unviolated.... ... travelling, iron tubes and boilers have disconnected man’s heart from the ministers of his locomotion. Nile nor T rafalgar has power to raise an extr... ...most famous of the military orders, founded in the twelfth century for the defense of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, having grown so powerful as to b...

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...Excerpt: This is America--a town of a few thousand, in a region of wheat and corn and dairies and little groves. The town is, in our tale, called ?Gopher Prairie, Minnesota.? But its Main Street is the continuation of Main Streets everywhere. The story would...

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...LASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION Main Street by Sinclair Lewis is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...SICS SERIES PUBLICATION Main Street by Sinclair Lewis is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ... Confederation Generale du Travail, feminism vs. haremism, Chinese lyrics, nationalization of mines, Christian Sci- ence, and fishing in Ontario. She ... ...n anarchist, too. Everybody who doesn’t love the bankers and the Grand Old Republican Party is an anarchist.” Carol had unconsciously slipped from her... ...ble, and next year we’ll 130 Main Street probably take up Furnishings and China. My, it does make a body hustle to keep up with all these new culture... ...t some of the poets have been as much an inspiration as a good many of the ministers, and so we shall be glad to hear—” The poor lady smiled neuralgic... ...y was to find when she trekked in was built afterward by the soldiers as a defense against the Sioux. The four cab- ins were inhabited by Maine Yankee...

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...Introduction: Among the notable books of later times-we may say, without exaggeration, of all time--must be reckoned The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau. It deals with leading personages and transactions of a momentous epoch, when absolutis...

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...The Confessions of J. J. Rousseau by Jean Jacques Rousseau THE CONFESSIONS OF JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU (In 12 books) Privately Printed fo... ...The Confessions of J. J. Rousseau by Jean Jacques Rousseau THE CONFESSIONS OF JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU (In 12 books) Privately Printed for the Members of... ...e conversations they frequently occasioned with my fa- ther, produced that republican spirit and love of liberty, that haughty and invincible turn of ... ...eve that priests, who gave such excellent dinners, might be as good as our ministers. Notwithstanding M. de Pontverre’s pedigree, I certainly possesse... ...h is seldom attached to pompous ostentation. She had very little plate, no china, no game in her kitchen, or foreign wines in her cellar, but both wer... ...for no other reason than because, not being a Frenchman, I had no right to national protection, and that it was a private affair between him and mysel... ... my conduct in favor of my natural disposition. I had no need of any other defense against my calumniators. They might under my name describe another ...

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Excerpt: The Pioneers, or The Sources of the Susquehanna, A Descriptive Tale by James Fenimore Cooper.

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...THE PIONEERS OR, THE SOURCES OF THE SUSQUEHANNA A Descriptive Tale by James Fenimore Cooper A Penn State... ...THE PIONEERS OR, THE SOURCES OF THE SUSQUEHANNA A Descriptive Tale by James Fenimore Cooper A Penn State El... ...ife unless to preside in the councils of the colony or to bear arms in her defense. The latter had from youth been the only employment of Edward’s fat... ...ssly declared that they were again men. But, in a government so peculiarly republican as the Indian polity, it was not at all times an easy task to re... ...lers had united, according to the Christian custom, his baptismal with his national name, and to them he was generally known as John Mohegan, or, more... ...-linen was of the most beautiful damask, and the plates and dishes of real china, an article of great luxury at this early period of American commerce... ...gs. Let the lad go with you in welcome; he is used to keeping company with ministers, and talking of such matters; so is old John, who was christianiz...

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...Excerpt: To the People of the State of New York: After an unequivocal experience of the inefficacy of the subsisting federal government, you are called upon to deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. The subjec...

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...The Federalist Papers A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Federalist Papers is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University... ...tronic Classics Series Publication The Federalist Papers is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...nt indications that it will happen in this as in all former cases of great national discussion. A torrent of angry and malignant passions will be let ... ...han the latter, and that of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the great- est number have begun their career by paying an obseq... ...will be more their policy, to restrain than to promote it. In the trade to China and India, we interfere with more than one nation, inasmuch as it ena... ...s and discourage it. That situation consists in the best possible state of defense, and necessarily depends on the government, the arms, and the resou... ...icult to trace, by facts, the work- ings of this policy to the cabinets of ministers. If we continue united, we may counteract a policy so un- friendl...

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Excerpt: Inaugural addresses of the presidents of the United States.

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... INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES is a publication of the Penn sylvania State Univer... ... INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES is a publication of the Penn sylvania State Universit... ...e of communities and interests, so, on another, that the foun dation of our national policy will be laid in the pure and immutable principles of priv... ... since the preservation of the sacred fire of liberty and the destiny of the republican model of gov ernment are justly considered, perhaps, as deepl... ...n, estab lish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and se cure the blessings of liber... ...he part which the United States bore so honorably in the thrilling scenes in China, while new to American life, has been in harmony with its true spir... ... interested in the peace of the world and in the political stability of free peoples, and equally responsible for their maintenance; that the essentia... ... belong to those who earn them. The only constitutional tax is the tax which ministers to public necessity. The property of the country be longs to t...

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...Preface: Those who have done me the honor of reading my previous writings will probably receive no strong impression of novelty from the present volume; for the principles are those to which I have been working up during the greater part of my life, and mos...

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....................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter I To What Extent Forms of Government are a Matter of Choice ............................................................. 5 Chapter II The Criterion of a Good Form of Government .........................................................................

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...ations on Representative Government by John Stuart Mill is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...ons on Representative Government by John Stuart Mill is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ...es of the moment, which con trivances, if in sufficient conformity to the national feelings and character, commonly last, and, by successive aggrega ... ...ign conquest, be made to endure a monarchy; others are equally averse to a republic. The hindrance often amounts, for the time being, to im practicab... ...holy facts in history. The Egyptian hierarchy, the pater nal despotism of China, were very fit instruments for carry ing those nations up to the poi... ...pointments of a minister may be checked by Parliament; and the interest of ministers in defending, and of rival partisans in attacking, secures a tole... ... whose mind they emanated, who probably has not a seat in the House. Their defense rests upon some minister or member of Parliament who did not frame ... ...he important requisite of deference to mental superiority. Individuals and peoples who are acutely sensible of the value of superior wisdom are likely...

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...ER II BAKUNIN AND ANARCHISM........................................................................................................... 29 CHAPTER III THE SYNDICALIST REVOLT............................................................................................................ 43 PART II PROBLEMS OF THE FUTURE ...............................................................

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...ublication Proposed Roads to Freedom by Bertrand Russell is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...ication Proposed Roads to Freedom by Bertrand Russell is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ...erto existed is by no means modern: it is at least as old as Plato, whose “Republic” set the model for the Utopias of subsequent phi- losophers. Whoev... ...n learn gradually to combine against their exploiters, first locally, then nationally, and at last internationally. When they have learned to combine ... ...means of production of combined, socialized labor, the entanglement of all peoples in the net of the world-market, and with this, the international ch... ...hese disciples, apart from such as we have already mentioned, consist in a defense of piecemeal action as against revolution. He protests against the ... ...many feet, or what is the precise remedy required. The answer prepared for Ministers by the Civil Service is accepted by the “respectable” public as i... ...government. Take, for example, the liquor traffic, or the opium traffic in China. If alcohol could be obtained at cost price without taxa- tion, still...

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...TH AND WEST ......................................................................................................... 115 CHAPTER IX: FROM NIAGARA TO THE MISSISSIPPI .................................................................................. 130 CHAPTER X: THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI ............................................................................................

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...ublication North America: Volume One by Anthony Trollope is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...ication North America: Volume One by Anthony Trollope is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ... has combined in his mind the idea of a monarch, so called, with that of a republic, properly so named—a combination of ideas which I take to be neces... ...English feeling on the American question was as follows: “This wide-spread nationality of the United States, with its enormous territorial possessions... ...rd Northern gentlemen complaining of the President, complaining of all his ministers, one after another, com- plaining of the contractors who were rob... ... power on its own bottom, we should bind ourself to all the expense of its defense, while we should give up all right to any interference in its conce... ... had we so acted! We, forsooth, who carry passengers about the world, from China and Australia, round to Chili and Peru, who have the charge of the wo...

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...Contents Volume One ..................................................................... 4 THE HOUSEHOLD WRECK.......................................................................................................... 4 THE SPANISH NUN ....................................................................................

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... Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers by Thomas de Quincey is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...arrative and Miscellaneous Papers by Thomas de Quincey is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ... direction of the public minister who presided over that department of the national administra- tion, no person could be admitted to an interview with... ...ouder and a louder sound. The government itself began to be disturbed; the ministers of the sovereign were agitated; and, had no menaces been thrown o... ...shot him with his bow.’ *The beautiful words of Sir Philip Sidney, in his ‘Defense of Poesie.’ 106 Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers He it was that ... ... were united obviously in the person of Kien Long, the reigning Emperor of China, who was farther rec- ommended to them by his respect for the head of... ...ted by Livy. There was an officer in a Roman legion, at some period of the Republic, who bore the name either of Atrius Umber or Umbrius Ater: and thi...

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...ion Publication Publication War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylva- nia State University. This Portable Document file is furn... ... Publication Publication War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylva- nia State University. This Portable Document file is furnish... ... luxu- rious dining room. Everything from the table napkins to the silver, china, and glass bore that imprint of newness found in the households of th... ...ll non- sense!” “Now , V era, what does it matter to you?” said Natasha in defense, speaking very gently. She seemed that day to be more than ever kin... ...ge you can rush off alone in a carriage to Moscow, to Petersburg, to those ministers and great people, and know how to deal with them all! It’s quite ... ...verity to his wife was wrong and that *The Illuminati sought to substitute republican for mo- narchical institutions. 246 War & Peace he was neglecti... ...use he wanted to, and perished *”To shed (or not to shed) the blood of his peoples.” 344 War & Peace because Alexander desired his destruction, and h... ...ans. Besides being advocates of bold action, this section also represented nationalism, which made them still more one-sided in the dispute. They were...

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...Excerpt: It would appear that for inquirers into Foreign Literature, for all men anxious to see and understand the European world as it lies around them, a great problem is presented in this Goethe; a singular, highly significant phenomenon, and now also means more or less complete for ascertaining its significance. A man of wonderful...

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...ns. John Oxenford, with an introduction by Thomas Carlyle is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ... John Oxenford, with an introduction by Thomas Carlyle is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished... ...out the Fatherland like the call of a warder’s trumpet, till it produced a national courage, founded on the recollection of an illustrious past, which... ... an interruption, he said that tragedy ought to be the school of kings and peoples; that there was no subject worthier of treatment than the death of ... ... that had been taken up, converted into tarpaulin, and stretched over as a defense, he determined, though reluctantly, that the children should be int... ...t now have burst, and another have followed it;—in these rooms, the cursed China-paper of which I have spared, incommod- ing myself by not nailing up ... ...ultheiss I had not remained unacquainted with the secret defects of such a republic; the less so, as children feel quite a peculiar surprise, and are ... ...e, in the Alsatian semi-France, people used to talk about the king and his ministers, about the court and court-favorites. These were new subjects for...